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Salisbury, New Hampshire facts for kids

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Salisbury, New Hampshire
Old town hall and church (now historic society)
Old town hall and church (now historic society)
Official seal of Salisbury, New Hampshire
Seal
Location in Merrimack County and the state of New Hampshire
Location in Merrimack County and the state of New Hampshire
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Merrimack
Incorporated 1768
Villages Salisbury
Salisbury Heights
West Salisbury
Area
 • Total 39.8 sq mi (103.1 km2)
 • Land 39.6 sq mi (102.5 km2)
 • Water 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2)  0.56%
Elevation
819 ft (250 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,422
 • Density 36/sq mi (13.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP codes
03268 (Salisbury)
03235 (Franklin)
03278 (Warner)
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-66980
GNIS feature ID 0873714

Salisbury is a small town located in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, in the United States. In 2020, about 1,422 people lived there.

History of Salisbury

Salisbury has a long history, starting even before New Hampshire was its own state.

Early Names and Settlement

Back in 1736, when this area was still part of Massachusetts, the town was first called "Baker's Town." This name honored Captain Thomas Baker.

Later, the border between Massachusetts and New Hampshire was officially set. Baker's Town ended up on the New Hampshire side. In 1749, new owners, called the Masonian proprietors, re-granted the land. They named it "Stevenstown" after Colonel Ebenezer Stevens. People started settling here around 1750.

Becoming Salisbury

The town was also known by other names like "Gerrishtown" and "New Salisbury." Finally, in 1768, the town officially became "Salisbury" when it was incorporated. This means it became an official town with its own local government.

Geography of Salisbury

Salisbury is a beautiful area with rivers and hills.

Land and Water

The town covers a total area of about 103.1 square kilometers (about 39.8 square miles). Most of this is land, with only a small part (about 0.6 square kilometers or 0.2 square miles) being water. Water makes up about 0.56% of the town's total area.

Mountains and Rivers

The highest point in Salisbury is on its western edge. Here, the eastern slopes of Mount Kearsarge rise to about 582 meters (1,910 feet) above sea level. Sea level is the average height of the ocean's surface.

The Blackwater River flows through the western part of Salisbury. This river flows south and eventually joins the Contoocook River, which then flows into the larger Merrimack River. The Merrimack River watershed is the area of land where all the water drains into the Merrimack River.

A popular spot for fishing and other fun activities is "The Bay." This is a natural, lake-like part of the Blackwater River. On the eastern side of Salisbury, smaller streams flow directly into the Merrimack River.

Neighboring Towns

Salisbury shares its borders with several other towns:

Population Changes in Salisbury

The number of people living in Salisbury has changed a lot over the years.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 1,372
1800 1,767 28.8%
1810 1,913 8.3%
1820 2,016 5.4%
1830 1,379 −31.6%
1840 1,332 −3.4%
1850 1,228 −7.8%
1860 1,191 −3.0%
1870 897 −24.7%
1880 795 −11.4%
1890 655 −17.6%
1900 604 −7.8%
1910 478 −20.9%
1920 390 −18.4%
1930 350 −10.3%
1940 368 5.1%
1950 423 14.9%
1960 415 −1.9%
1970 589 41.9%
1980 781 32.6%
1990 1,061 35.9%
2000 1,137 7.2%
2010 1,382 21.5%
2020 1,422 2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 1,137 people living in Salisbury. These people lived in 435 households, and 324 of these were families. The average household had about 2.6 people.

About 24.5% of the population was under 18 years old. The median age, which is the middle age of all the people, was 40 years old.

Notable People from Salisbury

Several important people have connections to Salisbury:

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