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Susanoo-no-Mikoto
God of the sea and storms
Dragon Susanoo no mikoto and the water dragon.jpg
Susanoo slaying the Yamata no Orochi, by Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Other names Takehaya-Susanoo-no-Mikoto (建速須佐之男命)
Haya-Susanoo-no-Mikoto (速須佐之男命, 速素戔嗚尊)
Take-Susanoo-no-Mikoto (武素戔嗚尊)
Kamu-Susanoo-no-Mikoto (速素戔嗚尊, 神須佐能袁命)
Kushimikenu-no-Mikoto (櫛御気野命)
Japanese 須佐之男命, 素戔嗚尊, 素盞嗚尊, 須佐乃袁尊, 須佐能乎命
Major cult center Susa Shrine, Yaegaki Shrine, Suga Shrine, Kumano Taisha, Susanoo Shrine, Hikawa Shrine, Yasaka Shrine, Hiromine Shrine, Tsushima Shrine
Texts Kojiki, Nihon Shoki, Izumo Fudoki, Sendai Kuji Hongi
Personal information
Consort Kushinadahime, Kamu-Ōichihime, Samirahime
Children Munakata goddesses, Ōtoshi, Ukanomitama and others
Parents Izanagi (Kojiki)
Izanagi and Izanami (Nihon Shoki)
Siblings Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi and others

Susanoo (pronounced Soo-sah-noh-oh) is an important god in Shinto, the traditional religion of Japan. He is known as the god of the sea and storms. His full name is Susanoo-no-Mikoto, which means "Great Male God Susanoo."

Susanoo is the brother of two other major gods: Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon. All three were born from the god Izanagi. Izanagi created them when he washed his face after visiting the underworld. Amaterasu came from his left eye, Tsukuyomi from his right eye, and Susanoo from his nose.

Susanoo's Troubles in Heaven

Susanoo often had disagreements with his sister, Amaterasu. One time, Izanagi told Susanoo he had to leave Heaven. Before leaving, Susanoo wanted to say goodbye to Amaterasu.

The Challenge with Amaterasu

Amaterasu was suspicious of Susanoo. She suggested a challenge: they would each create new gods from an item belonging to the other. Amaterasu made three goddesses from Susanoo's sword. Susanoo then made five gods from Amaterasu's necklace.

Susanoo's Actions and Punishment

Amaterasu claimed the five gods were hers because they came from her necklace. Susanoo became very angry. He destroyed her rice fields and threw a dead pony into her weaving hall. He also accidentally caused the death of one of her helpers.

Because of Susanoo's actions, Amaterasu became sad, angry, and scared. She hid inside a heavenly rock cave called Ama-no-Iwato. When the sun goddess hid, the world became dark for a long time.

Later, Amaterasu was convinced to come out of the cave. As punishment for his behavior, Susanoo was banished from Heaven.

Susanoo's Journey to Earth

After being banished, Susanoo came down to a place on Earth called Izumo in Japan. There, he met an old couple who were very sad.

The Eight-Headed Serpent

The couple told Susanoo that a terrible eight-headed serpent called the Yamata-no-Orochi had eaten seven of their eight daughters. The monster was about to come for their last daughter, named Kushi-inada-hime.

Susanoo offered to help them. He said he would kill the Orochi if they promised him their daughter's hand in marriage. The couple agreed.

Defeating the Orochi

Susanoo came up with a clever plan. He prepared eight large bowls of sake (Japanese rice wine), one for each of the serpent's heads. When the Yamata-no-Orochi arrived, it drank all the sake and fell asleep. While the monster was sleeping, Susanoo bravely cut off all eight of its heads.

The Sacred Sword

From one of the Orochi's tails, Susanoo found a special sword. He named it Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi, which means "Heaven's Cloud-Gathering Sword." This sword later became known as the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi.

Susanoo gave this sword to Amaterasu as a gift to make up for his past actions. The Kusanagi sword later became one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan. These are sacred treasures that show the right of the Japanese emperors to rule. The other two treasures are a mirror (Yata-no-Kagami) and sacred jewels (magatama).

Susanoo's Shrines

Amaterasu's main shrine is the famous Ise Shrine. Susanoo also has important shrines, especially in the Izumo region, where he landed after being banished from Heaven. Izumo is known for having some of the oldest shrines in Japan.

Amaterasu cave crop.jpg

Japanese Mythology & Folklore

Mythic Texts and Folktales:
Kojiki | Nihon Shoki | Otogizōshi | Yotsuya Kaidan
Urashima Tarō | Kintarō | Momotarō | Tamamo-no-Mae
Divinities:
Izanami | Izanagi | Amaterasu
Susanoo | Ama-no-Uzume | Inari
List of divinities | Kami | Seven Lucky Gods
Legendary Creatures:
Oni | Kappa | Tengu | Tanuki | Fox | Yōkai | Dragon
Mythical and Sacred Places:
Mt. Hiei | Mt. Fuji | Izumo | Ryūgū-jō | Takamagahara | Yomi


Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Susanoo para niños

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