The Nutcracker and the Mouse King facts for kids
"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (German: Nussknacker und Mausekönig) is a magical story written in 1816 by E. T. A. Hoffmann. It tells the tale of a young girl who goes on an amazing adventure. She travels to a wonderful place called the Land of Sweets with a brave Nutcracker Prince.
In 1892, this charming story was turned into a famous ballet. The Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky created the beautiful music. Choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov designed the dances. They used a version of the story adapted by Alexandre Dumas, père. This ballet, simply called The Nutcracker, became one of Tchaikovsky's most loved works. It is now perhaps the most popular ballet performed around the world.
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The Story of the Nutcracker
The story begins on Christmas Eve at a lively party. A young girl named Clara Stahlbaum receives a special gift. It is a wooden nutcracker shaped like a soldier. Her godfather, Drosselmeyer, a mysterious toymaker, gives it to her.
Clara's Magical Night
Later that night, Clara creeps downstairs to check on her new toy. As the clock strikes midnight, something incredible happens. The nutcracker comes to life! Suddenly, Clara finds herself in the middle of a battle. Toy soldiers, led by the Nutcracker, fight against an army of mice. The Mouse King, a fierce seven-headed creature, leads the mice.
The Battle and Transformation
Clara helps the Nutcracker win the battle. After his victory, the Nutcracker transforms. He becomes a handsome prince! He then invites Clara on a magical journey.
Journey to the Land of Sweets
The Nutcracker Prince takes Clara through a snowy forest. They travel to the Land of Sweets. This land is ruled by the beautiful Sugar Plum Fairy. In this sweet kingdom, Clara meets many delightful characters. Each character represents a different treat or drink.
Wonderful Dances and Farewell
Clara and the Prince are entertained with many dances. There are dances like the Spanish Dance (chocolate), Arabian Dance (coffee), and Chinese Dance (tea). The famous "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" is also performed. After a wonderful time, Clara wakes up back in her own bed. She wonders if her adventure was a dream or if it truly happened.
The Famous Ballet
The Nutcracker ballet is known for its enchanting music and beautiful costumes. It is a favorite holiday tradition for many families.
Tchaikovsky's Music
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed the music for the ballet. His score is full of memorable melodies. It includes famous pieces like the "Waltz of the Flowers" and the "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy." Tchaikovsky used unique instruments, like the celesta, to create magical sounds.
A Holiday Tradition
Since its first performance, The Nutcracker has become a beloved Christmas show. Many ballet companies perform it every year during the holiday season. It brings joy and wonder to audiences of all ages.
Images for kids
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Illustration from the 1853 US edition
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See also
In Spanish: El cascanueces y el rey de los ratones para niños
