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Thomas Henry Wyatt
Thomas Henry Wyatt by George Landseer.jpg
Thomas Henry Wyatt by George Landseer
Born (1807-05-09)9 May 1807
Loughglinn House, County Roscommon
Died 5 August 1880(1880-08-05) (aged 73)
London
Nationality British
Occupation Architect
Awards Royal Gold Medal (1873)

Thomas Henry Wyatt (born May 9, 1807 – died August 5, 1880) was a very busy and important architect from Britain and Ireland. He designed many buildings during his career. He was even chosen to be the President of the Royal Institute of British Architects from 1870 to 1873. In 1873, he received the Royal Gold Medal for Architecture, which is a very high honor. While he was alive, people saw him as a reliable and respected architect.

About Thomas Henry Wyatt

His Early Life and Family

Thomas Henry Wyatt was born in a place called Lough-Glin House in County Roscommon, Ireland. His father, Matthew Wyatt, was a lawyer and a police officer. It's thought that Thomas moved to Lambeth, London, with his father in 1825. He first started working as a merchant, sailing to places like Malta in the Mediterranean Sea.

Thomas married his cousin, Arabella Montagu Wyatt. Her father worked for the Duke of Beaufort. This connection helped Thomas get more work in Wales.

He lived and worked from a building at 77 Great Russell Street in London. Thomas passed away there on August 5, 1880. He was buried at St Lawrence's Church, Weston Patrick.

The Wyatt family was well-known for being architects during the 1700s and 1800s.

Wyatt's Career as an Architect

How He Learned His Craft

Thomas Wyatt started his training in the office of a famous architect named Philip Hardwick. He worked there until 1832. During this time, he helped with important projects like Goldsmiths' Hall, Euston Station, and the large warehouses at St Katharine Docks.

Starting His Own Business

In 1832, Thomas Wyatt began his own architecture business. He became the District Surveyor for Hackney, a job he kept until 1861. By 1838, he had gained many important clients. These included the Duke of Beaufort, the Earl of Denbigh, and Sidney Herbert. Another architect, David Brandon, joined him as a partner. Their partnership lasted until 1851.

Later, Thomas Wyatt's son, Matthew (born 1840 – died 1892), also became a partner in his father's company in 1860.

Important Roles and Positions

Thomas Wyatt was asked to be a consulting or honorary architect for many different groups and organizations. This means he gave expert advice on building projects. Some of these groups included:

Buildings Designed by Wyatt

NewnhamPaddox 3
Newnham Paddox House in Warwickshire, designed by Wyatt for the Earl of Denbigh. It was built from 1876-1879 but was taken down in 1952.

Wyatt designed buildings in many different styles. He could create Italian-style buildings, like those in Wilton. He also designed many churches in the Gothic style, which often features pointed arches and stained glass.

He worked on a huge number of projects. Many of his buildings were in Wiltshire, partly because of his official job and his connection to the Herbert family. He also did a lot of work in Monmouthshire due to his links with the Beaufort family.

Buildings in Wiltshire

Wyatt got a lot of work in Wiltshire. He even offered his services for free to the Salisbury Diocesan Church Building Association in 1836. This led to him building about 20 churches there. One of his most famous works in Wiltshire is the large new church at Wilton, which was built "on a heroic scale" and helped make him well-known.

Here are some of his important works in Wiltshire:

Churches in Wiltshire

Date Name Location Notes
1836–38 Christchurch Shaw rebuilt later
1839–40 Christ Church Derry Hill with David Brandon
1843 St Mary Codford St Mary
1843 St Mary and St Nicholas Wilton
1843 Holy Trinity Crockerton
1844 Holy Trinity Dilton Marsh
1844 St John the Baptist Horningsham with Brandon, main part of church
1845 All Saints Woodford
1845 St Mary Chittoe
1845 St Michael Melksham
1846 St John the Evangelist West Ashton
1847 All Saints Westbury changes, west window
1849–50 St Martin Salisbury with Brandon, restoration
1851–53 St Paul Fisherton Anger, Salisbury
1854 All Saints West Harnham
1855 St Mary Shrewton
1858 St Andrew Laverstock
1860–61 St John Bemerton built for the Pembrokes of Wilton
1861 St Katherine Savernake Forest
1862–63 SS Peter & Paul Marlborough
1866 All Saints Winterslow
1866 Holy Trinity Fonthill Gifford
1871 Christ Church Warminster
1875 St Mary Upavon

Houses in Wiltshire

Date Name Location Notes
1848 Rectory, St. Mary Broughton Gifford

Public Buildings in Wiltshire

Date Name Location Notes
1835 Assize Courts Devizes
1851 Roundway Hospital Devizes
1878 The Bleeck Memorial Hall Warminster Part of Warminster Athenaeum

Buildings in Monmouthshire

Wyatt designed The Hendre in 1837-1839 near Monmouth for the Rolls family.

Llantarnam Abbey was built in 1834-1835 for Reginald Blewitt. It was a large mansion in the Elizabethan style. Today, it is an abbey again, owned by the Sisters of St. Joseph.

He also helped renovate the Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth. The Sessions House in Usk was built by Wyatt from 1875 to 1877.

Here are some other works in Monmouthshire:

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1838 Llandogo Priory
  • 1858 Cefntilla Court, Llandenny
  • 1869 National School Goetre

Buildings in London

Knightsbridge Barracks

The Knightsbridge Barracks were built in 1878-1879. This is a famous building in London.

Other London Works

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1845 25/26, Kensington Palace Gardens
  • 1870 Mansion, Park Lane
  • 1879 Consumption Hospital, Brompton

Buildings in Somerset

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1855–6 Orchardleigh House, Near Frome
  • 1858 Sutton Court, Stowey

Buildings in Cambridgeshire

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1872 St John, March
  • 1880 St Peter, March
  • 1872 St. Mary-in-the-Fen, Westry

Buildings in Lancashire (including Liverpool)

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1875 St Michael, Dalton
  • 1864–67 New Liverpool Exchange (rebuilt 1939)

Buildings in Glamorgan and other parts of Wales

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • Hensol Castle
  • Nantlys, Tremeirchion

Buildings in Herefordshire

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1877 St Andrew, Bredenbury
  • 1873 Bredenbury Court, Hereford

Buildings in Hampshire

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1869 Brockenhurst House

Buildings in Gloucestershire

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1853 St Mary, Acton Turville
  • 1855 St Peter, Pilning, South Gloucestershire
  • 1850 St John the Baptist Old Sodbury
  • 1864/65 St John the Baptist Shipton Moyne

Buildings in Other Locations

Churches Houses Public Buildings Other
  • 1843/4 St George, New Wolverton, Buckinghamshire
  • 1845 St. Andrew, Greensted, Essex (changes)
  • 1847/9 St Peter, Stanton Lacy, Shropshire
  • 1849 St. Mary's Church, Atherstone, Warwickshire (restoration)
  • 1865 St Michael and All Angels Church, Abbeyleix
  • 1867 St Bartholomew's Church, Dublin
  • 1867 St Margaret's Church, Horsmonden, Kent (restoration)
  • 1876 Holy Trinity, Martin, Lincolnshire
  • 1878 St Mary, Stalbridge, Dorset (complete restoration)
  • 1841+ Westerdale Hall, Yorks
  • 1873 Palmela "Conceição Velha" House, Cascais (Lisbon), Portugal
  • 1875 Barcote Manor, Buckland, Berkshire
  • 1876–79 Newnham Paddox House, Warwickshire

Images for kids

See also

  • Wyatt family
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