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Thomas Mitchell
Thomas Mitchell 1953.JPG
Mitchell in 1953
Born
Thomas John Mitchell

(1892-07-11)July 11, 1892
Died December 17, 1962(1962-12-17) (aged 70)
Resting place Chapel of the Pines Crematory
Occupation
  • Actor
  • writer
Years active 1916–1962
Spouse(s)
Ann Stuart Breswer
(m. 1915; div. 1935)

(m. 1941)
Rachel Hartzell
(m. 1937; div. 1939)
Relatives James P. Mitchell (nephew)

Thomas John Mitchell (born July 11, 1892 – died December 17, 1962) was a famous American actor and writer. He played many well-known characters in movies and TV shows. Some of his most famous roles include Gerald O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Doc Boone in Stagecoach, and Uncle Billy in It's a Wonderful Life.

Thomas Mitchell was the first male actor to win the "Triple Crown of Acting." This means he won an Oscar (for movies), an Emmy (for TV), and a Tony Award (for theater). He was nominated for two Oscars for Best Supporting Actor, winning one for his role in Stagecoach. He also won an Emmy in 1953 for his role in the TV show The Doctor. In the same year, he won a Tony Award for his part in the musical Hazel Flagg. Besides acting, he also directed plays and wrote scripts.

Early Life and Beginnings

Thomas Mitchell was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. His parents were immigrants from Ireland. His family was involved in journalism and community leadership. Both his father and brother were newspaper reporters. His nephew, James P. Mitchell, later became a government official.

Thomas also started as a newspaper reporter after high school. But he soon found that he loved writing short plays and skits more than reporting news. In 1927, he joined a famous actors' club called The Lambs.

A Busy Acting Career

Thomas Mitchell in High Barbaree trailer
Trailer for High Barbaree (1947)

Thomas Mitchell began his acting career in 1913. He even toured with Charles Coburn's Shakespeare Company. While acting in plays on Broadway in the 1920s, he continued to write. One play he helped write, Little Accident, was even made into a movie three times! His first movie role was in Six Cylinder Love in 1923.

His big break came in 1937 with the movie Lost Horizon. After this, Hollywood wanted him for many roles. That same year, he was nominated for an Oscar for his acting in The Hurricane.

Mitchell was known as one of the best character actors in film. A character actor is someone who plays many different types of supporting roles. From 1936 to 1946, he acted in 43 out of his 59 movies! The year 1939 was especially busy for him. He had important roles in five major films: Stagecoach, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Only Angels Have Wings, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and Gone with the Wind.

Thomas mitchell black swan 1
Portraying Tom Blue in The Black Swan (1942)

Many people remember him as Scarlett O'Hara's father in Gone with the Wind. However, he won his Oscar for playing the kind, drunken Doc Boone in Stagecoach. In his acceptance speech, he joked, "I didn't know I was that good."

Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Mitchell played many different characters. These included roles in Swiss Family Robinson (1940) and High Noon (1952), where he played the town mayor. Today, he is perhaps best known for his role as the lovable Uncle Billy in the Christmas movie It's a Wonderful Life (1946), starring James Stewart.

Tyrone power thomas mitchell black swan 1
Mitchell (right) with Tyrone Power in a trailer for The Black Swan (1942)

In the 1950s and early 1960s, Mitchell mostly worked in television. He appeared in many popular early TV shows like Playhouse 90. In 1955, he played Kris Kringle in a TV version of The Miracle on 34th Street. In 1959, he starred in 39 episodes of the TV series Glencannon.

In the early 1960s, Mitchell was the first to play the detective "Columbo" on stage. This role later became very famous on TV with actor Peter Falk. Columbo was Thomas Mitchell's last acting role.

Later Life and Passing

Thomas Mitchell passed away at age 70 in Beverly Hills, California. He was cremated, and his ashes are kept at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory.

His Work

Films

Year Title Role Director
1923 Six Cylinder Love Bertram Rogers (film debut) Elmer Clifton
1936 Craig's Wife Fergus Passmore Dorothy Arzner
1936 Adventure in Manhattan Phil Bane Edward Ludwig
1936 Theodora Goes Wild Jed Waterbury Richard Boleslawski
1937 Man of the People William J. Grady Edwin L. Marin
1937 When You're in Love Hank Miller Robert Riskin
Harry Lachman
1937 Lost Horizon Henry Barnard Frank Capra
1937 I Promise to Pay District Attorney J.E. Curtis D. Ross Lederman
1937 Make Way for Tomorrow George Cooper Leo McCarey
1937 The Hurricane Dr. Kersaint John Ford
1938 Love, Honor and Behave Dan Painter Stanley Logan
1938 Trade Winds Commissioner Blackton Tay Garnett
1939 Stagecoach Doc Josiah Boone John Ford
1939 Only Angels Have Wings Kid Dabb Howard Hawks
1939 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Diz Moore Frank Capra
1939 Gone with the Wind Gerald O'Hara Victor Fleming
1939 The Hunchback of Notre Dame Clopin William Dieterle
1940 Swiss Family Robinson William Robinson Edward Ludwig
1940 Three Cheers for the Irish Peter Casey Lloyd Bacon
1940 Our Town Dr. Gibbs Sam Wood
1940 Angels Over Broadway Gene Gibbons Ben Hecht
Lee Garmes
1940 The Long Voyage Home Driscoll John Ford
1941 Flight from Destiny Prof. Henry Todhunter Vincent Sherman
1941 Out of the Fog Jonah Goodwin Anatole Litvak
1942 Joan of Paris Father Antoine Robert Stevenson
1942 Song of the Islands Dennis O'Brien Walter Lang
1942 Moontide Tiny Archie Mayo
1942 This Above All Monty Anatole Litvak
1942 Tales of Manhattan John Halloway Julien Duvivier
1942 The Black Swan Tommy Blue Henry King
1943 Immortal Sergeant Sgt. Kelly John M. Stahl
1943 The Outlaw Pat Garrett Howard Hughes
1943 Bataan Cpl. Jake Feingold Tay Garnett
1943 Flesh and Fantasy Septimus Podgers Julien Duvivier
1944 The Fighting Sullivans Mr. Thomas F. Sullivan Lloyd Bacon
1944 Buffalo Bill Ned Buntline William A. Wellman
1944 Wilson Joseph Tumulty Henry King
1944 Dark Waters Mr. Sydney Andre DeToth
1944 The Keys of the Kingdom Dr. Willie Tulloch John M. Stahl
1945 Captain Eddie Ike Howard Lloyd Bacon
1945 Within These Walls Warden Michael Howland H. Bruce Humberstone
1945 Adventure Mudgin Victor Fleming
1946 Three Wise Fools Terence Alaysius O'Davern Edward Buzzell
1946 The Dark Mirror Police Lt. Stevenson Robert Siodmak
1946 It's a Wonderful Life Uncle Billy Frank Capra
1947 High Barbaree Capt. Thad Vail Jack Conway
1947 The Romance of Rosy Ridge Gill MacBean Roy Rowland
1948 Silver River John Plato Beck Raoul Walsh
1949 Alias Nick Beal Joseph Foster John Farrow
1949 The Big Wheel Red Stanley Edward Ludwig
1951 Journey Into Light Gandy Stuart Heisler
1952 High Noon Mayor Jonas Henderson Fred Zinnemann
1954 Secret of the Incas Ed Morgan Jerry Hopper
1954 Destry Rags Barnaby George Marshall
1956 While the City Sleeps Jon Day Griffith Fritz Lang
1958 Handle With Care Mayor Dick Williston David Friedkin
1960 Too Young to Love Judge Bentley Muriel Box
1961 By Love Possessed Noah Tuttle John Sturges
1961 Pocketful of Miracles Judge Henry G. Blake (final film) Frank Capra

Writer

  • Little Accident (1928) – play Little Accident
  • Papa Sans le Savoir (1932) – play Little Accident
  • All of Me (1934) - Dialogue Director
  • All of Me (1934) - Screenplay
  • Life Begins with Love (1937) - Screenplay
  • Little Accident (1939) – play Little Accident
  • Casanova Brown (1944) – play Little Accident
  • Peter's Baby (1961) – play Little Accident (uncredited)

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1950 Showtime, U.S.A. Performer Episode: "American Red Cross Drive"
1951 Celanese Theatre Uncle Sid Episode: "Ah, Wilderness!"
1951 Armstrong Circle Theatre Performer Episode: "The Long View"
1951-1952 Tales of Tomorrow Prof. Frederick Vaneck/Captain Nemo 3 episodes
1951-1952 Betty Crocker Star Matinee Performer 2 episodes
1951-1952 Pulitzer Prize Playhouse Mr. Antrobus 2 episodes
1951-1952 Studio One in Hollywood Various Roles 4 episodes
1951-1956 Lux Video Theatre Various Roles 6 episodes
1952 Robert Montgomery Presents Performer Episode: "The Farmer's Hotel"
1952 Lights Out Performer Episode: "The Eyes from San Francisco"
1952 Gulf Playhouse Performer Episode: "Mr. Nothing"
1952 Suspense Henry Brown/Dr. Paul Morgan 2 episodes
1953 The Doctor Matthew Day Episode: "Desk of Matthew Day"
1953 The Backbone of America Fred Tupple Television Movie
1953 Of Time and the River William Olivier Grant Television Movie
1953 Of Time and the River Part II Television Movie
1954 Omnibus Shark Wicks Episode: "Nobody's Fool"
1954 Medallion Theatre Performer Episode: "The Gentle Deception"
1954 Fireside Theatre Performer Episode: "Afraid to Live"
1954-1955 Mayor of the Town Mayor Thomas Russell 39 episodes
1954-1955 General Electric Theatre Mender McClure 2 episodes
1954-1955 The United States Steel Hour Scotty/Silas Lapham 2 episodes
1954-1957 The Ford Television Theatre Various Roles 6 episodes
1955 Damon Runyon Theater Sylvester Episode: "It Comes Up Money"
1955 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Pap Finn Television Movie
1955 Screen Directors Playhouse Dr. Joseph H. Walton Episode: "The Final Tribute"
1955 The Alcoa Hour Cap. Jarvis Episode: "Undertow"
1955 The 20th Century Fox Hour Kris Kringle Episode: "The Miracle on 34th Street"
1955-1956 The Star and the Story Various Roles 3 episodes
1955-1956 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Carl Smith/Sam Hawkins 2 episodes
1956 Celebrity Playhouse Cal Logan Episode: "They Flee By Night"
1956 Chevron Hall of Stars Performer 2 episodes
1956 Telephone Time Andrew Hamilton 2 episodes
1957 The O. Henry Playhouse O. Henry 39 episodes
1958 Shirley Temple's Storybook Emperor Episode: "The Nightingale"
1958 Kraft Television Theatre Whitehall Episode: "The Velvet Trap"
1958 Playhouse 90 Mr. Carson Episode: "Natchez"
1958-1961 Zane Grey Theater Various Roles 3 episodes
1959 Laramie Judge Matthew Hedrick Episode: "Dark Verdict"
1959 Goodyear Theatre Sarge Episode: "The Lady Bug"
1959 Glencannon Capt. Colin Glencannon
Sgt. Harry Mork
39 episodes
1959 The Untouchables Milo Sullivan Episode: "The Underworld Bank"
1960 Sunday Showcase Performer Episode: "The Secret of Freedom"
1960 The Right Man Grover Cleveland Television Movie
1961 The Joke and the Valley Truman Winters Television Movie
1961 Adventures in Paradise Hubert Willis Episode: "A Penny a Day"
1961 Stagecoach West Ethan Blount Episode: "Image of a Man"
1961 Our American Heritage Joseph Murray Episode: "The Invisible Teddy"

Theatre

Year Title Role Playwright Venue
1916 Under Sentence Performer Roi Cooper Megrue
Irvin S. Cobb
Harris Theatre, Broadway
1917 Nju Performer Osip Dymov Bandbox Theatre, Broadway
1918 Crops and Croppers Performer Theresa Helburn Belmont Theatre, Broadway
1918 Redemption Artyomyeff Leo Tolstoy Plymouth Theatre, Broadway
1919 Dark Rosaleen Performer W. D. Hepenstall
Whitford Kane
Belasco Theatre, Broadway
1920 Not So Long Ago Sam Robinson Arthur Richman Booth Theatre, Broadway
1921 The Playboy of the Western World Christy Mahon John Millington Synge Bramhall Playhouse, Broadway
1923 Kiki Adolphe David Belasco Belasco Theatre, Broadway
1926 The Wisdom Tooth Bemis Marc Connelly Little Theatre, Broadway
1926 Glory Hallelujah N/A Thomas Mitchell Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway
1927 Blood Money James Bolton George Middleton Hudson Theatre, Broadway
1927-28 Nightstick Tommy Glennon John Wray, J.C. Nugent
Elliott Nugent
Elaine Sterne Carrington
Selwyn Theatre, Broadway
1928-29 Little Accident Norman Overbeck Thomas Mitchell Morosco Theatre, Broadway
1931 Cloudy with Showers Peter Hammill Thomas Mitchell
1932 Riddle Me This McKinley Daniel N. Rubin John Golden Theatre, Broadway
1932 Clear All Wires Buckley Joyce Thomas Bella Spewack
& Sam Spewack
Times Square Theatre, Broadway
1933 Honeymoon Bob Taylor Samuel Chotzinoff
& George Backer
Little Theatre, Broadway
Vanderbilt Theatre, Broadway
1935 Fly Away Home James Masters Dorothy Bennett
& Irving White
48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1935 Stick-in-the-Mud Paw Meriwether Frederick Hazlitt Brennan
1941 Crazy with the Heat Performer Sam E. Werris, Mack Davis,
Max Liebman, Don Herold
& Arthur Sheekman,
44th Street Theatre, Broadway
1947-49 An Inspector Calls Inspector Goole J.B. Priestly Booth Theatre, Broadway
1949 The Biggest Thief in Town Bert Hutchins Dalton Trumbo Mansfield Theatre, Broadway
1949-50 Death of a Salesman Willy Loman (replacement) Arthur Miller Morosco Theatre, Broadway
1953 Hazel Flagg Dr. Downer Ben Hecht Mark Hellinger Theatre, Broadway
1960 Cut of the Axe Rollie Evans Sheppard Kerman Ambassador Theatre, Broadway

Staged by

Year Title Venue
1931 Cloudy with Showers Morosco Theatre, Broadway
1932-33 Honeymoon Little Theatre, Broadway
Vanderbilt Theatre, Broadway
1933 Forsaking All Others Times Square Theatre, Broadway
1933 Twenty-five Dollars an Hour Theatre Masque, Broadway
1935 Fly Away Home 48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1935 Something Gay Morosco Theatre, Broadway
1935-36 At Home Abroad Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway
1935 Stick-in-the-Mud 48th Street Theatre, Broadway

Radio

Year Program Episode/source
1953 Theatre Guild on the Air A Square Peg
1945 Suspense 1945-02-22 John Barby and Son

Awards and Honors

In 1953, Thomas Mitchell made history. He was the first man to win the "triple crown" of acting awards. This means he won an Oscar (for movies), an Emmy (for television), and a Tony (for theater). He is still one of only a few people to have achieved this amazing feat.

Year Award Category Project Result
1937 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor The Hurricane Nominated
1939 Stagecoach Won
1939 National Board of Review Best Actor Nominated
1940 New York Film Critics Circle Best Actor The Long Voyage Home Nominated
1940 National Board of Review Best Actor Won
1942 Moontide Won
1952 Primetime Emmy Awards Best Actor N/A Nominated
1953 N/A Won
1955 Best Actor in a Single Performance The Ford Television Theatre Nominated
1953 Tony Award Best Actor in a Musical Hazel Flagg Won

Thomas Mitchell has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One is for his work in television, and the other is for his work in movies.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Thomas Mitchell para niños

  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations
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