Thomas Mitchell (actor) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Mitchell
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Mitchell in 1953
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Born |
Thomas John Mitchell
July 11, 1892 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
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Died | December 17, 1962 |
(aged 70)
Resting place | Chapel of the Pines Crematory |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1916–1962 |
Spouse(s) |
Ann Stuart Breswer
(m. 1915; div. 1935)(m. 1941) Rachel Hartzell
(m. 1937; div. 1939) |
Relatives | James P. Mitchell (nephew) |
Thomas John Mitchell (born July 11, 1892 – died December 17, 1962) was a famous American actor and writer. He played many well-known characters in movies and TV shows. Some of his most famous roles include Gerald O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Doc Boone in Stagecoach, and Uncle Billy in It's a Wonderful Life.
Thomas Mitchell was the first male actor to win the "Triple Crown of Acting." This means he won an Oscar (for movies), an Emmy (for TV), and a Tony Award (for theater). He was nominated for two Oscars for Best Supporting Actor, winning one for his role in Stagecoach. He also won an Emmy in 1953 for his role in the TV show The Doctor. In the same year, he won a Tony Award for his part in the musical Hazel Flagg. Besides acting, he also directed plays and wrote scripts.
Contents
Early Life and Beginnings
Thomas Mitchell was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. His parents were immigrants from Ireland. His family was involved in journalism and community leadership. Both his father and brother were newspaper reporters. His nephew, James P. Mitchell, later became a government official.
Thomas also started as a newspaper reporter after high school. But he soon found that he loved writing short plays and skits more than reporting news. In 1927, he joined a famous actors' club called The Lambs.
A Busy Acting Career

Thomas Mitchell began his acting career in 1913. He even toured with Charles Coburn's Shakespeare Company. While acting in plays on Broadway in the 1920s, he continued to write. One play he helped write, Little Accident, was even made into a movie three times! His first movie role was in Six Cylinder Love in 1923.
His big break came in 1937 with the movie Lost Horizon. After this, Hollywood wanted him for many roles. That same year, he was nominated for an Oscar for his acting in The Hurricane.
Mitchell was known as one of the best character actors in film. A character actor is someone who plays many different types of supporting roles. From 1936 to 1946, he acted in 43 out of his 59 movies! The year 1939 was especially busy for him. He had important roles in five major films: Stagecoach, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Only Angels Have Wings, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and Gone with the Wind.
Many people remember him as Scarlett O'Hara's father in Gone with the Wind. However, he won his Oscar for playing the kind, drunken Doc Boone in Stagecoach. In his acceptance speech, he joked, "I didn't know I was that good."
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Mitchell played many different characters. These included roles in Swiss Family Robinson (1940) and High Noon (1952), where he played the town mayor. Today, he is perhaps best known for his role as the lovable Uncle Billy in the Christmas movie It's a Wonderful Life (1946), starring James Stewart.

In the 1950s and early 1960s, Mitchell mostly worked in television. He appeared in many popular early TV shows like Playhouse 90. In 1955, he played Kris Kringle in a TV version of The Miracle on 34th Street. In 1959, he starred in 39 episodes of the TV series Glencannon.
In the early 1960s, Mitchell was the first to play the detective "Columbo" on stage. This role later became very famous on TV with actor Peter Falk. Columbo was Thomas Mitchell's last acting role.
Later Life and Passing
Thomas Mitchell passed away at age 70 in Beverly Hills, California. He was cremated, and his ashes are kept at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory.
His Work
Films
Year | Title | Role | Director |
---|---|---|---|
1923 | Six Cylinder Love | Bertram Rogers (film debut) | Elmer Clifton |
1936 | Craig's Wife | Fergus Passmore | Dorothy Arzner |
1936 | Adventure in Manhattan | Phil Bane | Edward Ludwig |
1936 | Theodora Goes Wild | Jed Waterbury | Richard Boleslawski |
1937 | Man of the People | William J. Grady | Edwin L. Marin |
1937 | When You're in Love | Hank Miller | Robert Riskin Harry Lachman |
1937 | Lost Horizon | Henry Barnard | Frank Capra |
1937 | I Promise to Pay | District Attorney J.E. Curtis | D. Ross Lederman |
1937 | Make Way for Tomorrow | George Cooper | Leo McCarey |
1937 | The Hurricane | Dr. Kersaint | John Ford |
1938 | Love, Honor and Behave | Dan Painter | Stanley Logan |
1938 | Trade Winds | Commissioner Blackton | Tay Garnett |
1939 | Stagecoach | Doc Josiah Boone | John Ford |
1939 | Only Angels Have Wings | Kid Dabb | Howard Hawks |
1939 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | Diz Moore | Frank Capra |
1939 | Gone with the Wind | Gerald O'Hara | Victor Fleming |
1939 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Clopin | William Dieterle |
1940 | Swiss Family Robinson | William Robinson | Edward Ludwig |
1940 | Three Cheers for the Irish | Peter Casey | Lloyd Bacon |
1940 | Our Town | Dr. Gibbs | Sam Wood |
1940 | Angels Over Broadway | Gene Gibbons | Ben Hecht Lee Garmes |
1940 | The Long Voyage Home | Driscoll | John Ford |
1941 | Flight from Destiny | Prof. Henry Todhunter | Vincent Sherman |
1941 | Out of the Fog | Jonah Goodwin | Anatole Litvak |
1942 | Joan of Paris | Father Antoine | Robert Stevenson |
1942 | Song of the Islands | Dennis O'Brien | Walter Lang |
1942 | Moontide | Tiny | Archie Mayo |
1942 | This Above All | Monty | Anatole Litvak |
1942 | Tales of Manhattan | John Halloway | Julien Duvivier |
1942 | The Black Swan | Tommy Blue | Henry King |
1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Sgt. Kelly | John M. Stahl |
1943 | The Outlaw | Pat Garrett | Howard Hughes |
1943 | Bataan | Cpl. Jake Feingold | Tay Garnett |
1943 | Flesh and Fantasy | Septimus Podgers | Julien Duvivier |
1944 | The Fighting Sullivans | Mr. Thomas F. Sullivan | Lloyd Bacon |
1944 | Buffalo Bill | Ned Buntline | William A. Wellman |
1944 | Wilson | Joseph Tumulty | Henry King |
1944 | Dark Waters | Mr. Sydney | Andre DeToth |
1944 | The Keys of the Kingdom | Dr. Willie Tulloch | John M. Stahl |
1945 | Captain Eddie | Ike Howard | Lloyd Bacon |
1945 | Within These Walls | Warden Michael Howland | H. Bruce Humberstone |
1945 | Adventure | Mudgin | Victor Fleming |
1946 | Three Wise Fools | Terence Alaysius O'Davern | Edward Buzzell |
1946 | The Dark Mirror | Police Lt. Stevenson | Robert Siodmak |
1946 | It's a Wonderful Life | Uncle Billy | Frank Capra |
1947 | High Barbaree | Capt. Thad Vail | Jack Conway |
1947 | The Romance of Rosy Ridge | Gill MacBean | Roy Rowland |
1948 | Silver River | John Plato Beck | Raoul Walsh |
1949 | Alias Nick Beal | Joseph Foster | John Farrow |
1949 | The Big Wheel | Red Stanley | Edward Ludwig |
1951 | Journey Into Light | Gandy | Stuart Heisler |
1952 | High Noon | Mayor Jonas Henderson | Fred Zinnemann |
1954 | Secret of the Incas | Ed Morgan | Jerry Hopper |
1954 | Destry | Rags Barnaby | George Marshall |
1956 | While the City Sleeps | Jon Day Griffith | Fritz Lang |
1958 | Handle With Care | Mayor Dick Williston | David Friedkin |
1960 | Too Young to Love | Judge Bentley | Muriel Box |
1961 | By Love Possessed | Noah Tuttle | John Sturges |
1961 | Pocketful of Miracles | Judge Henry G. Blake (final film) | Frank Capra |
Writer
- Little Accident (1928) – play Little Accident
- Papa Sans le Savoir (1932) – play Little Accident
- All of Me (1934) - Dialogue Director
- All of Me (1934) - Screenplay
- Life Begins with Love (1937) - Screenplay
- Little Accident (1939) – play Little Accident
- Casanova Brown (1944) – play Little Accident
- Peter's Baby (1961) – play Little Accident (uncredited)
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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1950 | Showtime, U.S.A. | Performer | Episode: "American Red Cross Drive" |
1951 | Celanese Theatre | Uncle Sid | Episode: "Ah, Wilderness!" |
1951 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Performer | Episode: "The Long View" |
1951-1952 | Tales of Tomorrow | Prof. Frederick Vaneck/Captain Nemo | 3 episodes |
1951-1952 | Betty Crocker Star Matinee | Performer | 2 episodes |
1951-1952 | Pulitzer Prize Playhouse | Mr. Antrobus | 2 episodes |
1951-1952 | Studio One in Hollywood | Various Roles | 4 episodes |
1951-1956 | Lux Video Theatre | Various Roles | 6 episodes |
1952 | Robert Montgomery Presents | Performer | Episode: "The Farmer's Hotel" |
1952 | Lights Out | Performer | Episode: "The Eyes from San Francisco" |
1952 | Gulf Playhouse | Performer | Episode: "Mr. Nothing" |
1952 | Suspense | Henry Brown/Dr. Paul Morgan | 2 episodes |
1953 | The Doctor | Matthew Day | Episode: "Desk of Matthew Day" |
1953 | The Backbone of America | Fred Tupple | Television Movie |
1953 | Of Time and the River | William Olivier Grant | Television Movie |
1953 | Of Time and the River Part II | Television Movie | |
1954 | Omnibus | Shark Wicks | Episode: "Nobody's Fool" |
1954 | Medallion Theatre | Performer | Episode: "The Gentle Deception" |
1954 | Fireside Theatre | Performer | Episode: "Afraid to Live" |
1954-1955 | Mayor of the Town | Mayor Thomas Russell | 39 episodes |
1954-1955 | General Electric Theatre | Mender McClure | 2 episodes |
1954-1955 | The United States Steel Hour | Scotty/Silas Lapham | 2 episodes |
1954-1957 | The Ford Television Theatre | Various Roles | 6 episodes |
1955 | Damon Runyon Theater | Sylvester | Episode: "It Comes Up Money" |
1955 | The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Pap Finn | Television Movie |
1955 | Screen Directors Playhouse | Dr. Joseph H. Walton | Episode: "The Final Tribute" |
1955 | The Alcoa Hour | Cap. Jarvis | Episode: "Undertow" |
1955 | The 20th Century Fox Hour | Kris Kringle | Episode: "The Miracle on 34th Street" |
1955-1956 | The Star and the Story | Various Roles | 3 episodes |
1955-1956 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Carl Smith/Sam Hawkins | 2 episodes |
1956 | Celebrity Playhouse | Cal Logan | Episode: "They Flee By Night" |
1956 | Chevron Hall of Stars | Performer | 2 episodes |
1956 | Telephone Time | Andrew Hamilton | 2 episodes |
1957 | The O. Henry Playhouse | O. Henry | 39 episodes |
1958 | Shirley Temple's Storybook | Emperor | Episode: "The Nightingale" |
1958 | Kraft Television Theatre | Whitehall | Episode: "The Velvet Trap" |
1958 | Playhouse 90 | Mr. Carson | Episode: "Natchez" |
1958-1961 | Zane Grey Theater | Various Roles | 3 episodes |
1959 | Laramie | Judge Matthew Hedrick | Episode: "Dark Verdict" |
1959 | Goodyear Theatre | Sarge | Episode: "The Lady Bug" |
1959 | Glencannon | Capt. Colin Glencannon Sgt. Harry Mork |
39 episodes |
1959 | The Untouchables | Milo Sullivan | Episode: "The Underworld Bank" |
1960 | Sunday Showcase | Performer | Episode: "The Secret of Freedom" |
1960 | The Right Man | Grover Cleveland | Television Movie |
1961 | The Joke and the Valley | Truman Winters | Television Movie |
1961 | Adventures in Paradise | Hubert Willis | Episode: "A Penny a Day" |
1961 | Stagecoach West | Ethan Blount | Episode: "Image of a Man" |
1961 | Our American Heritage | Joseph Murray | Episode: "The Invisible Teddy" |
Theatre
Year | Title | Role | Playwright | Venue |
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1916 | Under Sentence | Performer | Roi Cooper Megrue Irvin S. Cobb |
Harris Theatre, Broadway |
1917 | Nju | Performer | Osip Dymov | Bandbox Theatre, Broadway |
1918 | Crops and Croppers | Performer | Theresa Helburn | Belmont Theatre, Broadway |
1918 | Redemption | Artyomyeff | Leo Tolstoy | Plymouth Theatre, Broadway |
1919 | Dark Rosaleen | Performer | W. D. Hepenstall Whitford Kane |
Belasco Theatre, Broadway |
1920 | Not So Long Ago | Sam Robinson | Arthur Richman | Booth Theatre, Broadway |
1921 | The Playboy of the Western World | Christy Mahon | John Millington Synge | Bramhall Playhouse, Broadway |
1923 | Kiki | Adolphe | David Belasco | Belasco Theatre, Broadway |
1926 | The Wisdom Tooth | Bemis | Marc Connelly | Little Theatre, Broadway |
1926 | Glory Hallelujah | N/A | Thomas Mitchell | Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway |
1927 | Blood Money | James Bolton | George Middleton | Hudson Theatre, Broadway |
1927-28 | Nightstick | Tommy Glennon | John Wray, J.C. Nugent Elliott Nugent Elaine Sterne Carrington |
Selwyn Theatre, Broadway |
1928-29 | Little Accident | Norman Overbeck | Thomas Mitchell | Morosco Theatre, Broadway |
1931 | Cloudy with Showers | Peter Hammill | Thomas Mitchell | |
1932 | Riddle Me This | McKinley | Daniel N. Rubin | John Golden Theatre, Broadway |
1932 | Clear All Wires | Buckley Joyce Thomas | Bella Spewack & Sam Spewack |
Times Square Theatre, Broadway |
1933 | Honeymoon | Bob Taylor | Samuel Chotzinoff & George Backer |
Little Theatre, Broadway Vanderbilt Theatre, Broadway |
1935 | Fly Away Home | James Masters | Dorothy Bennett & Irving White |
48th Street Theatre, Broadway |
1935 | Stick-in-the-Mud | Paw Meriwether | Frederick Hazlitt Brennan | |
1941 | Crazy with the Heat | Performer | Sam E. Werris, Mack Davis, Max Liebman, Don Herold & Arthur Sheekman, |
44th Street Theatre, Broadway |
1947-49 | An Inspector Calls | Inspector Goole | J.B. Priestly | Booth Theatre, Broadway |
1949 | The Biggest Thief in Town | Bert Hutchins | Dalton Trumbo | Mansfield Theatre, Broadway |
1949-50 | Death of a Salesman | Willy Loman (replacement) | Arthur Miller | Morosco Theatre, Broadway |
1953 | Hazel Flagg | Dr. Downer | Ben Hecht | Mark Hellinger Theatre, Broadway |
1960 | Cut of the Axe | Rollie Evans | Sheppard Kerman | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway |
Staged by
Year | Title | Venue |
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1931 | Cloudy with Showers | Morosco Theatre, Broadway |
1932-33 | Honeymoon | Little Theatre, Broadway Vanderbilt Theatre, Broadway |
1933 | Forsaking All Others | Times Square Theatre, Broadway |
1933 | Twenty-five Dollars an Hour | Theatre Masque, Broadway |
1935 | Fly Away Home | 48th Street Theatre, Broadway |
1935 | Something Gay | Morosco Theatre, Broadway |
1935-36 | At Home Abroad | Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway |
1935 | Stick-in-the-Mud | 48th Street Theatre, Broadway |
Radio
Year | Program | Episode/source |
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1953 | Theatre Guild on the Air | A Square Peg |
1945 | Suspense | 1945-02-22 John Barby and Son |
Awards and Honors
In 1953, Thomas Mitchell made history. He was the first man to win the "triple crown" of acting awards. This means he won an Oscar (for movies), an Emmy (for television), and a Tony (for theater). He is still one of only a few people to have achieved this amazing feat.
Year | Award | Category | Project | Result |
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1937 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | The Hurricane | Nominated |
1939 | Stagecoach | Won | ||
1939 | National Board of Review | Best Actor | Nominated | |
1940 | New York Film Critics Circle | Best Actor | The Long Voyage Home | Nominated |
1940 | National Board of Review | Best Actor | Won | |
1942 | Moontide | Won | ||
1952 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Best Actor | N/A | Nominated |
1953 | N/A | Won | ||
1955 | Best Actor in a Single Performance | The Ford Television Theatre | Nominated | |
1953 | Tony Award | Best Actor in a Musical | Hazel Flagg | Won |
Thomas Mitchell has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One is for his work in television, and the other is for his work in movies.
See also
In Spanish: Thomas Mitchell para niños
- List of actors with Academy Award nominations