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Vista, California
Vista Gateway Arch at S Santa Fe Ave and Main St near downtown
Vista Gateway Arch at S Santa Fe Ave and Main St near downtown
Flag of Vista, California
Flag
Official seal of Vista, California
Seal
Motto(s): 
America's Climatic Wonderland
Location of Vista within San Diego County, California
Location of Vista within San Diego County, California
Vista city street map, California
Vista city street map, California
Vista, California is located in the United States
Vista, California
Vista, California
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  California
County San Diego
Incorporated January 28, 1963
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
Area
 • Total 18.75 sq mi (48.56 km2)
 • Land 18.75 sq mi (48.56 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0%
Elevation
325 ft (99 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 98,381
 • Rank 77th in California
307th in the United States
 • Density 5,247.0/sq mi (2,025.97/km2)
Demonym(s) Vistan
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
92081, 92083–92085
Area codes 442/760
FIPS code 06-82996
GNIS feature IDs 1661645, 2412161
Flower California Lilac
Bird Anna's hummingbird
Tree Kentia Palm

Vista (which means "view" in Spanish) is a city in San Diego County, California. It's a medium-sized city located in the San Diego-Carlsbad area. In 2020, about 98,381 people lived there. By 2023, the population was estimated to be around 99,835.

Vista is about 7 miles (11 km) from the Pacific Ocean. This location gives it a mild, sunny Mediterranean climate. The city was officially formed on January 28, 1963.

Exploring Vista's Past: A Journey Through Time

Guajome Ranch House 2012-09-21 13-28-14
The Rancho Guajome Adobe is one of Vista's oldest buildings.

The area where Vista is today was first home to the Luiseño Indians. They had a village called Tovalum here.

After Mexico became independent from Spain in the 1830s, the government started giving out large pieces of land. This led to the "Rancho era" in California. Three of these ranchos were in the Vista area: Rancho Guajome, Rancho Buena Vista, and Agua Hedionda Y los Manos.

By the 1850s, the rancho system began to change. More settlers came to California after it became a state in 1850. They started creating smaller farms. One settler, John A. Frazier, wanted to open the first post office. After trying a few names, he chose "Vista." The post office opened in 1882.

In 1870, Bernard Delpy came from France and started "Delpy Corners." His nephew, Jules Jacques Delpy, joined him in 1879. They planted many acres of grapes and built the first successful winery in the area in 1886. However, the winery closed during the Prohibition era.

Vista grew slowly at first because there wasn't enough water. By 1923, the Vista Irrigation District got money to build a new water supply from Lake Henshaw. This helped farming grow a lot. Farmers started growing citrus fruits, tomatoes, celery, and especially avocados. Vista became known as "the avocado capital of the world" in the late 1940s.

After World War II, more people moved to Vista, and housing grew quickly. The city was officially incorporated on January 23, 1963. Many light manufacturing businesses came to Vista in the 1980s. In the 21st century, several breweries opened, making Vista a key part of the San Diego craft beer industry.

Paseo Santa Fe in Vista, CA
Paseo Santa Fe in Downtown Vista

Since the 1990s, Vista has invested about $12 million to improve its downtown area. In 2015, the city made a plan to make downtown the main place for shopping, social events, and culture. By 2020, Vista finished the Paseo Santa Fe project. This project turned almost a mile of Santa Fe Avenue into a street that's great for walking, with many restaurants and new homes.

Understanding Vista's Landscape and Weather

Vista, CA Landscape
Landscape view showing Vista's hilly terrain

Vista covers about 18.7 square miles (48.5 square kilometers) of land. Like many parts of coastal California, it has many hills and valleys. In areas that are not developed, you can find natural plants like chaparral bushes, oak and sycamore trees, and grasslands.

Vista's Climate: Mild and Sunny Days

Vista has a semi-arid climate that is very similar to a Mediterranean climate. This means it has mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Extreme temperatures are rare. It almost never snows; the last time it snowed a lot was in 1967. Most of the rain (about 13.24 inches or 33.6 cm) falls between November and April. Because of its pleasant weather, Vista used to be called "America's Climatic Wonderland."

Who Lives in Vista? A Look at the Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1950 1,705
1960 14,795 767.7%
1970 24,688 66.9%
1980 35,834 45.1%
1990 71,872 100.6%
2000 89,857 25.0%
2010 93,834 4.4%
2020 98,381 4.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2022, a survey showed that most people living in Vista were White or Hispanic. The top family backgrounds were German, English, and Irish. White people made up about 75.5% of the population, and Hispanic or Latino people made up about 14.9%.

For families where at least one person worked full-time, the average yearly income was about $144,464. If both parents worked full-time, the average income was even higher, around $191,468. About 9.1% of the people in Vista lived below the poverty line. This is better than the average for both the U.S. and California. Most homes in Vista are owned by the people who live in them, rather than rented.

Vista's Economy: Jobs and Businesses

Vista has many different businesses that provide jobs for its residents. Here are some of the top employers in the city:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Vista Unified School District 2,865
2 Cue Health Inc 1,515
3 Watkins Manufacturing Corp 810
4 Pirch, Inc. 420
5 Fresh Creative Foods 363
6 Costco Wholesale 356
7 Walmart Stores 326
8 Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps 321
9 City of Vista 296
10 Frazier Farms 288

Sports in Vista: High School Champions

High schools in Vista have achieved great success in sports. The Mission Vista Timberwolves have won championships in both basketball and soccer. The Vista Panthers have also won championships in football.

Fun and Recreation in Vista

Moonlight Amphitheatre in Vista, CA
The stage at Moonlight Amphitheatre

Vista has two theaters owned by the city: the Moonlight Amphitheatre and the Avo Playhouse. The Moonlight Amphitheatre is an outdoor theater in Brengle Terrace Park. It puts on several musical shows during the summer. In winter, it becomes ClubM, a concert venue. Moonlight Productions also performs plays at the Avo Playhouse, which used to be a movie theater.

Many popular events happen downtown, like the North County St. Patrick's Day Parade & Festival, the Vista Strawberry Festival, the Vista Rod Run, and the annual Winterfest & Christmas Parade.

Parks and Historic Sites to Explore

Two well-known parks in Vista are Brengle Terrace Park and Guajome County Park. Brengle Terrace Park has the Moonlight Amphitheatre, Alta Vista Gardens (a city-owned botanical garden), softball fields, a senior center, and a playground. Guajome County Park is very large, with 557 acres (2.25 km2) of land shared with nearby Oceanside. It has a small lake, woodlands, campsites, horse trails, and the Rancho Guajome Adobe, a very old and important building.

Wave Waterpark in Vista, CA
The Wave Waterpark facilities

The Rancho Guajome Adobe and Rancho Buena Vista Adobe are two historic ranch buildings in Vista. They were built in the mid-1800s and you can take tours there. The city owns and operates Rancho Buena Vista Adobe. Rancho Guajome Adobe is owned by the county. Next to Guajome Park is the Antique Gas and Steam Engine Museum. This outdoor museum shows old farming equipment from the 1800s and early 1900s.

Other fun places include the city's Wave Waterpark, a sports park, and a Boomers entertainment center.

Learning in Vista: Schools and Education

The Vista Unified School District serves Vista and nearby areas. It has seventeen elementary schools, six middle schools, and six high schools. These include Rancho Buena Vista High School, Vista High School, and Mission Vista High School. Guajome Park Academy is a special charter school that includes elementary, middle, and high school grades.

Vista is home to six International Baccalaureate (IB) schools. These schools help students think critically and understand different cultures. They create a diverse learning environment and prepare students to be future leaders. There are also 12 private schools in Vista, including Tri-City Christian School and St. Francis of Assisi Catholic School. The Vista Adult School offers classes for adults.

News and Media in Vista

The Vista Press was a local newspaper published weekly for many years. Today, there's an online news site with the same name. Vista news is also covered by The Coast News (a weekly paper) and The San Diego Union-Tribune (a daily newspaper).

Vista is part of the San Diego–Tijuana media market. You can listen to KCEO on AM 1000, which is a Catholic radio station. There's also KHAX-LD, which broadcasts the local Univision TV station KBNT-CD.

Getting Around Vista: Transportation and Services

Transportation Options

The North County Transit District provides public transportation in Vista. They operate several bus routes within the city and to other areas. The Sprinter hybrid rail line also has three stops in Vista, including the main Vista Transit Center downtown.

However, most people in Vista use cars to get around. In 2022, only about 1.4% of workers used public transit to get to their jobs.

Main Roads and Highways

  • California 78.svg State Route 78
  • San Diego County S13.svg Vista Village Drive/Vista Way
  • San Diego County S14.svg Santa Fe Avenue
  • Bobier Drive
  • Civic Center Drive
  • Melrose Drive
  • Sycamore Avenue
  • Shadowridge Drive
  • Emerald Drive

City Services and Utilities

In Vista, San Diego Gas & Electric provides gas and electricity. The Vista Irrigation District supplies water. The City of Vista manages the sewer system.

Healthcare Services

Vista is part of the Tri-City Hospital District, which offers emergency care and hospital services. The Vista Fire Department provides ambulance services. The Vista Community Clinic offers general health care, especially for those who might face challenges getting medical help.

Famous People from Vista

Many interesting people have connections to Vista, including:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vista (California) para niños

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