West Fairlee, Vermont facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
West Fairlee, Vermont
|
|
---|---|
Town
|
|
![]() |
|
![]() Located in Orange County, Vermont
|
|
Country | United States |
State | Vermont |
County | Orange |
Chartered | 1797 |
Communities | Williamstown Foxville |
Area | |
• Total | 22.8 sq mi (59.1 km2) |
• Land | 22.6 sq mi (58.5 km2) |
• Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2) |
Elevation | 752 ft (223 m) |
Population
(2020)
|
|
• Total | 621 |
• Density | 27/sq mi (10.6/km2) |
• Households | 392 |
• Families | 238 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code |
05083
|
Area code(s) | 802 |
FIPS code | 50-79975 |
GNIS feature ID | 1462249 |
West Fairlee is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 621 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59.1 km2), of which 22.6 square miles (58.5 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km2) (0.96%) is water. The Ompompanoosuc River flows through the southwestern part of the town.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1800 | 391 | — | |
1810 | 983 | 151.4% | |
1820 | 1,143 | 16.3% | |
1830 | 841 | −26.4% | |
1840 | 824 | −2.0% | |
1850 | 696 | −15.5% | |
1860 | 830 | 19.3% | |
1870 | 833 | 0.4% | |
1880 | 1,038 | 24.6% | |
1890 | 561 | −46.0% | |
1900 | 531 | −5.3% | |
1910 | 446 | −16.0% | |
1920 | 387 | −13.2% | |
1930 | 405 | 4.7% | |
1940 | 428 | 5.7% | |
1950 | 363 | −15.2% | |
1960 | 333 | −8.3% | |
1970 | 337 | 1.2% | |
1980 | 427 | 26.7% | |
1990 | 633 | 48.2% | |
2000 | 726 | 14.7% | |
2010 | 652 | −10.2% | |
2020 | 621 | −4.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
As of the census of 2000, there were 726 people, 278 households, and 197 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.1 people per square mile (12.4/km2). There were 340 housing units at an average density of 15.0 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.76% White, 0.14% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.14% from other races.
There were 278 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,667, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $27,200 versus $22,788 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,011. About 8.0% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
- Asa L. Baldwin, Wisconsin state assemblyman
- Chauncey C. Churchill
- Jabez William Clay, Founder of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.
- Eben Pomeroy Colton, Lieutenant Governor of the State of Vermont from 1878 to 1880
- Milton Friedman, Nobel prize-winning economist in economics; owner of the summer estate named Capitaf (a portmanteau of "Capitalism" and "Freedom"), book from which he and his wife Rose Friedman were able to buy land and build from the proceeds. The book Free to Choose was written in West Fairlee during their summers spent at Capitaf. Capitaf continues to host private summer colloquia for students hailing from universities all around the United States
- Nathaniel Niles, US congressman
- Albert Southworth, photographer known for their daguerreotypes in the first half of the 19th century
- Stephen Thomas, recipient of the Medal of Honor for gallantry