Wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics facts for kids
Wheelchair basketball is a super exciting sport played at the Summer Paralympic Games. It has been a part of the Paralympics since the very first games in Rome in 1960. Winning a Paralympic medal is the biggest achievement for wheelchair basketball players around the world. After the Paralympics, the World Championships are also very important. These championships are organized by the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) for both men and women.
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Wheelchair Basketball Events at the Paralympics
At the first two Paralympic Games, there were two different men's events. These were called Class A and Class B. Since the 1968 Paralympic Games, there have been two main events: one for men's teams and one for women's teams.
Current Events
- Men's team tournament
- Women's team tournament
How Teams Qualify for the Paralympics
For the first few Paralympic Games (from 1960 to 1988), teams didn't need to qualify. They could just participate. However, since the 1992 Games, teams have to earn their spot. They qualify through special world championships and regional (zonal) tournaments. This makes sure only the best teams compete!
Paralympic Medal Winners
Many amazing athletes and teams have won medals in wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics. Here's a look at the teams that have won medals over the years.
Men's Team Medalists
Early Men's Classes (1960–1964)
In the early years, men's teams competed in Class A and Class B.
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1960 Rome | ![]() United States |
![]() Great Britain |
![]() Israel |
1964 Tokyo | ![]() United States |
![]() Great Britain |
![]() Israel |
Men's Class B Medalists (1960–1964)
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1960 Rome | ![]() United States |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() Great Britain |
1964 Tokyo | ![]() United States |
![]() Argentina |
![]() Israel |
Men's Team Medalists (1968–Present)
Since 1968, there has been one main men's tournament.
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1968 Tel Aviv | ![]() Israel |
![]() United States |
![]() Great Britain |
1972 Heidelberg | ![]() United States |
![]() Israel |
![]() Argentina |
1976 Toronto | ![]() United States |
![]() Israel |
![]() France |
1980 Arnhem | ![]() Israel |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() United States |
1984 Stoke Mandeville | ![]() France |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() Sweden |
1988 Seoul | ![]() United States |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() France |
1992 Barcelona | ![]() Netherlands |
![]() Germany |
![]() France |
1996 Atlanta | ![]() Australia |
![]() Great Britain |
![]() United States |
2000 Sydney | ![]() Canada |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() United States |
2004 Athens | ![]() Canada |
![]() Australia |
![]() Great Britain |
2008 Beijing | ![]() Australia |
![]() Canada |
![]() Great Britain |
2012 London | ![]() Canada |
![]() Australia |
![]() United States |
2016 Rio | ![]() United States |
![]() Spain |
![]() Great Britain |
2020 Tokyo | ![]() United States |
![]() Japan |
![]() Great Britain |
2024 Paris | ![]() United States |
![]() Great Britain |
![]() Germany |
Women's Team Medalists
The women's tournament has been a highlight since 1968.
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1968 Tel Aviv | ![]() Israel |
![]() Argentina |
![]() United States |
1972 Heidelberg | ![]() Argentina |
![]() Jamaica |
![]() Israel |
1976 Toronto | ![]() Israel |
![]() West Germany |
![]() Argentina |
1980 Arnhem | ![]() West Germany |
![]() Israel |
![]() United States |
1984 Stoke Mandeville | ![]() West Germany |
![]() Israel |
![]() Japan |
1988 Seoul | ![]() United States |
![]() West Germany |
![]() Netherlands |
1992 Barcelona | ![]() Canada |
![]() United States |
![]() Netherlands |
1996 Atlanta | ![]() Canada |
![]() Netherlands |
![]() United States |
2000 Sydney | ![]() Canada |
![]() Australia |
![]() Japan |
2004 Athens | ![]() United States |
![]() Australia |
![]() Canada |
2008 Beijing | ![]() United States |
![]() Germany |
![]() Australia |
2012 London | ![]() Germany |
![]() Australia |
![]() Netherlands |
2016 Rio | ![]() United States |
![]() Germany |
![]() Netherlands |
2020 Tokyo | ![]() Netherlands |
![]() China |
![]() United States |
2024 Paris | ![]() Netherlands |
![]() United States |
![]() China |
Medal Counts by Country
These tables show which countries have won the most gold, silver, and bronze medals in wheelchair basketball at the Paralympics.
Men's Medals (1960–1964)
This table combines the medals from the early Class A and Class B men's events.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
3 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Men's Medals (1968–2024)
This table shows the medals won in the main men's tournament since 1968.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
2 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
3 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
5 | ![]() |
1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
6 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
7 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
11 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (12 entries) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |
Women's Medals (1968–2024)
This table shows the medals won in the women's tournament since 1968.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
2 | ![]() |
3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
3 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
4 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
5 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
6 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
7 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Totals (10 entries) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |
Total Medals (1960–2024)
This table shows the total medals won by each country across all wheelchair basketball events at the Paralympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
14 | 3 | 8 | 25 |
2 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
3 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
4 | ![]() |
3 | 6 | 4 | 13 |
5 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 1 | 9 |
6 | ![]() |
2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
7 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
8 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
11 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
12 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
14 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (14 entries) | 34 | 34 | 34 | 102 |
Participating Nations
Many countries have sent their wheelchair basketball teams to compete at the Paralympic Games.
Nations in Early Men's Events (1960–1964)
Men's Class A Participants
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | ![]() |
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1964 | ![]() |
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Men's Class B Participants
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | ![]() |
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1964 | ![]() |
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Nations in Modern Tournaments (1968–Present)
The number of teams competing has changed over the years.
- 1968: 13 Men's Teams
- 1972: 9 Men's Teams in Division I, 10 Men's Teams in Division II
- 1976: 21 Men's Teams
- 1980: 17 Men's Teams
- 1984: 18 Men's Teams
- 1988: 17 Men's Teams
- 1992: 12 Men's Teams
- 1996: 12 Men's Teams
- 2000: 12 Men's Teams
- 2004: 12 Men's Teams
- 2008: 12 Men's Teams
- 2012: 12 Men's Teams
- 2016: 12 Men's Teams
- 2020: 12 Men's Teams
- 2024: 8 Men's Teams
Men's Team Participants
Here are some of the countries that have participated in the men's tournament.
Women's Team Participants
Here are some of the countries that have participated in the women's tournament.
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | ![]() |
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1976 | ![]() |
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1980 | ![]() |
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1984 | ![]() |
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1988 | ![]() |
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1992 | ![]() |
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1996 | ![]() |
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2000 | ![]() |
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2004 | ![]() |
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2008 | ![]() |
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2012 | ![]() |
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2016 | ![]() |
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2020 | ![]() |
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More About Basketball
- Basketball at the Summer Olympics
- Basketball ID at the Summer Paralympics
- Wheelchair Basketball World Championship
See also
In Spanish: Baloncesto en silla de ruedas en los Juegos Paralímpicos para niños