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43 facts for kids

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries: 1st century BC1st century2nd century
Decades: 10s  20s  30s  – 40s –  50s  60s  70s
Years: 40 41 424344 45 46
AD 43 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar AD 43
XLIII
Ab urbe condita 796
Assyrian calendar 4793
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −550
Berber calendar 993
Buddhist calendar 587
Burmese calendar −595
Byzantine calendar 5551–5552
Chinese calendar 壬寅(Water Tiger)
2739 or 2679
    — to —
癸卯年 (Water Rabbit)
2740 or 2680
Coptic calendar −241 – −240
Discordian calendar 1209
Ethiopian calendar 35–36
Hebrew calendar 3803–3804
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 99–100
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3143–3144
Holocene calendar 10043
Iranian calendar 579 BP – 578 BP
Islamic calendar 597 BH – 596 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar AD 43
XLIII
Korean calendar 2376
Minguo calendar 1869 before ROC
民前1869年
Nanakshahi calendar −1425
Seleucid era 354/355 AG
Thai solar calendar 585–586
Tibetan calendar 阳水虎年
(male Water-Tiger)
169 or −212 or −984
    — to —
阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
170 or −211 or −983

43 was a year in the 1st century. It was a normal year that started on a Tuesday, according to the Julian calendar (an old way of keeping track of dates). Back then, people knew it as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vitellius. A consulship was like a year named after the two most important leaders in ancient Rome.

Important Events in 43

In the year 43, many big things happened, especially for the powerful Roman Empire. These events changed maps and the lives of many people.

Roman Empire Expands

The Roman Empire was growing bigger and stronger. They were always looking to add new lands.

  • Romans Invade Britain: The Roman army began its conquest of Britain. This was a huge event that changed the history of the island.
  • London is Founded: As the Romans moved into Britain, they set up a new settlement. This place was called Londinium, which later became the famous city of London.
  • New Roman Province: The Roman Emperor Claudius added a region called Lycia to the Roman Empire. He then combined it with another area, Pamphylia, to create a new Roman province. A province was like a large region controlled by Rome.
  • Control of the Sea: By this time, the Romans had full control over the Mediterranean Sea. This was very important for trade and moving their armies around.

Events in Asia

Far away from Rome, other important things were happening in Asia.

  • Huns Go to War: In Asia, the northern and southern groups of the Huns started fighting each other. The Huns were a powerful group of people who lived in parts of Asia and Europe.
  • Vietnam Becomes Part of China: The land we now call Vietnam became a province of China. This meant it was ruled by the Chinese Empire.
  • City Surrenders: A city called Seleucia on the Tigris was forced to give up to Vardanes I of Parthia. He was a powerful king in the Parthian Empire.

People Born in 43

  • Martial, a famous Roman poet. He wrote many short, witty poems.

People Who Died in 43

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