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Ayman al-Zawahiri facts for kids

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Ayman al-Zawahiri
أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري
Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG
Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001
2nd General Emir of Al-Qaeda
In office
June 16, 2011 – July 31, 2022
Preceded by Osama bin Laden
Succeeded by TBD
Deputy Emir of Al-Qaeda
In office
1988–2011
Preceded by Position created
Succeeded by Nasir al-Wuhayshi
Co-founder of Al-Qaeda (with Abdullah Azzam and Osama bin Laden)
In office
1988–1989
Preceded by Position created
Succeeded by Position abolished
Co-founder of Maktab al-Khidamat
In office
1984–1988
Preceded by Position created
Succeeded by Position abolished
Emir of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad
In office
1991–1998
Preceded by Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
Succeeded by Merger with Al-Qaeda
Personal details
Born
Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri

(1951-06-19)June 19, 1951
Maadi, Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt
Died July 31, 2022(2022-07-31) (aged 71)
Kabul, Afghanistan
Cause of death Drone strike
Spouses Azza Ahmed
(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan
Children
Alma mater Cairo University
Occupation Surgeon
Military career
Allegiance Flag of Jihad.svg Egyptian Islamic Jihad (1980–1998)
Flag of al-Qaeda.svg Al-Qaeda
(1988–2022)
Years of service 1980–2022
Rank General Emir of Al-Qaeda
Battles/wars War in Afghanistan
War in North-West Pakistan

Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (June 19, 1951 – July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian terrorist. He was the leader of the militant Islamist organization al-Qaeda. Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.

Since the September 11 attacks until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest. He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda.

Early life

Al-Zawahiri studied medicine in Cairo. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a surgeon for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to Pakistan to help the Red Crescent movement.

Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke Arabic, English and French.

Death

Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM Eastern Time), in an early-morning drone strike by the Central Intelligence Agency. Since this was a specialized attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri. Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in Kabul, Afghanistan, which was where the drone struck. He was 71 years old.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Aymán az Zawahirí para niños

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