Braxton County, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Braxton County
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The Braxton County Courthouse in Sutton in 2007
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Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
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 West Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  West Virginia |
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| Founded | January 15, 1836 | ||
| Named for | Carter Braxton | ||
| Seat | Sutton | ||
| Largest town | Sutton | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 516.28 sq mi (1,337.2 km2) | ||
| • Land | 510.74 sq mi (1,322.8 km2) | ||
| • Water | 5.54 sq mi (14.3 km2) | ||
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 12,447 | ||
| • Estimate
(2021)
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12,247  |
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| • Density | 24.37/sq mi (9.41/km2) | ||
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | ||
| Congressional district | 1st | ||
Braxton County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,447. The county seat is Sutton. The county was formed in 1836 from parts of Lewis, Kanawha, and Nicholas counties and named for Carter Braxton, a Virginia statesman and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
In 2010, the center of population of West Virginia was in northern Braxton County.
Important salt works were located at Bulltown and here, in 1772, Captain Bull and his family and friendly Delaware Indians were massacred by frontiersmen. Jesse Hughes helped Jeremiah Carpenter track and kill the Indians responsible for the Carpenter massacre. Jeremiah was a notable fiddle player who wrote a song Shelvin’ Rock about the experience of escaping to rock shelter.
Contents
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 516 square miles (1,340 km2), of which 511 square miles (1,320 km2) is land and 5.5 square miles (14 km2) (1.1%) is water.
In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Braxton County was originally divided into four townships: Clay, Franklin, Lincoln, and Washington, which became magisterial districts in 1872. All four districts were renamed in 1873: Clay District became Kanawha, Franklin became Holly, Lincoln became Otter, and Washington became Birch. Two years later, Salt Lick District was formed from part of Kanawha. The two districts were reconsolidated between 1910 and 1920, when the territory of Kanawha District was added to Salt Lick; otherwise they remained stable for the next sixty years. Between 1980 and 1990, the county was reorganized into four new magisterial districts: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.
Major highways
Interstate 79
U.S. Highway 19
West Virginia Route 4
West Virginia Route 5
West Virginia Route 15
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Adjacent counties
- Lewis County (northeast)
- Webster County (southeast)
- Nicholas County (south)
- Clay County (southwest)
- Calhoun County (west)
- Gilmer County (northwest)
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 2,575 | — | |
| 1850 | 4,212 | 63.6% | |
| 1860 | 4,992 | 18.5% | |
| 1870 | 6,480 | 29.8% | |
| 1880 | 9,787 | 51.0% | |
| 1890 | 13,928 | 42.3% | |
| 1900 | 18,904 | 35.7% | |
| 1910 | 23,023 | 21.8% | |
| 1920 | 23,973 | 4.1% | |
| 1930 | 22,579 | −5.8% | |
| 1940 | 21,658 | −4.1% | |
| 1950 | 18,082 | −16.5% | |
| 1960 | 15,152 | −16.2% | |
| 1970 | 12,666 | −16.4% | |
| 1980 | 13,894 | 9.7% | |
| 1990 | 12,998 | −6.4% | |
| 2000 | 14,702 | 13.1% | |
| 2010 | 14,523 | −1.2% | |
| 2020 | 12,447 | −14.3% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 12,247 | −15.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020 |
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 12,447 people and 4,532 households residing in the county. There were 6,251 housing units in Braxton. The racial makeup of the county was 96.2% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.7% of the population.
Of the 4,352 households, 55.5% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no spouse present, 16.2% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average household and family size was 3.23. The median age in the county was 46.3 years with 19.6% of the population under 18. The median income for a household was $42,519 and the poverty rate was 18.3%.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 14,523 people, 6,000 households, and 4,043 families living in the county. The population density was 28.4 people per square mile (11.0 people/km2). There were 7,415 housing units at an average density of 14.5 units per square mile (5.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.2% white, 0.4% black or African American, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 19.7% were German, 15.0% were Irish, 11.7% were English, and 8.0% were American.
Of the 6,000 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 43.8 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,158 and the median income for a family was $40,421. Males had a median income of $42,355 versus $22,557 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,469. About 17.0% of families and 21.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.4% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Towns
- Burnsville
- Flatwoods
- Gassaway
- Sutton (county seat)
Magisterial districts
- Eastern
- Northern
- Southern
- Western
Unincorporated communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Braxton para niños
