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Cole County, Missouri facts for kids

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Cole County
The Cole County Courthouse in Jefferson City
The Cole County Courthouse in Jefferson City
Official seal of Cole County
Seal
Map of Missouri highlighting Cole County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Missouri
Founded 1820
Named for Stephen Cole
Seat Jefferson City
Largest city Jefferson City
Area
 • Total 402 sq mi (1,040 km2)
 • Land 394 sq mi (1,020 km2)
 • Water 8.2 sq mi (21 km2)  2.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 77,279
 • Density 192.24/sq mi (74.22/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd

Cole County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Missouri. It's a busy place, and its biggest city, Jefferson City, is also the capital of Missouri!

In 2020, about 77,279 people lived in Cole County. The county was officially started on November 16, 1820. It was named after a brave pioneer named Stephen Cole, who built a fort nearby.

Cole County is part of the Jefferson City Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located just south of the famous Missouri River. Did you know that in 2010, the very center of Missouri's population was found right here in Cole County, near a village called Wardsville?

About Cole County

Where is Cole County?

Cole County covers a total area of about 402 square miles. Most of this is land, with a small part (about 2%) being water. It's actually the third-smallest county in Missouri when you look at its size.

Neighboring Counties

Cole County shares its borders with several other counties:

Main Roads

Many important roads pass through Cole County, making it easy to travel around. These include:

  • US 50.svg U.S. Route 50
  • US 54.svg U.S. Route 54
  • US 63.svg U.S. Route 63
  • MO-17.svg Route 17
  • MO-179.svg Route 179

How Many People Live Here?

The number of people living in Cole County has grown a lot over the years! Here's a look at how the population has changed:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1830 3,023
1840 9,286 207.2%
1850 6,696 −27.9%
1860 9,697 44.8%
1870 10,292 6.1%
1880 15,515 50.7%
1890 17,281 11.4%
1900 20,578 19.1%
1910 21,957 6.7%
1920 24,680 12.4%
1930 30,848 25.0%
1940 34,912 13.2%
1950 35,464 1.6%
1960 40,761 14.9%
1970 46,228 13.4%
1980 56,663 22.6%
1990 63,579 12.2%
2000 71,397 12.3%
2010 75,990 6.4%
2020 77,279 1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2015

In 2000, there were about 71,397 people living in the county. The average age was 36 years old.

2020 Census

Here's a quick look at the different groups of people living in Cole County, based on the 2020 Census:

Cole County Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 61,474 79.54%
Black or African American (NH) 8,041 10.4%
Native American (NH) 175 0.23%
Asian (NH) 965 1.3%
Pacific Islander (NH) 56 0.07%
Other/Mixed (NH) 3,907 5.1%
Hispanic or Latino 2,661 3.44%

Schools and Learning

Cole County has many schools, both public and private, to help kids learn and grow!

Public Schools

Here are some of the public school districts and schools in Cole County:

  • Blair Oaks R-II School District in Jefferson City
    • Blair Oaks Elementary School (Kindergarten-2nd grade)
    • Blair Oaks Intermediate School (3rd-5th grade)
    • Blair Oaks Middle School (6th-8th grade)
    • Blair Oaks High School (9th-12th grade)
  • Cole County R-I School District in Russellville
    • Cole County R-I Elementary School (Preschool-6th grade)
    • Russellville Junior/Senior High School (7th-12th grade)
  • Cole County R-V School District in Eugene
    • Eugene Elementary School (Preschool-6th grade)
    • Eugene High School (7th-12th grade)
  • Jefferson City Public School District in Jefferson City
    • Southwest Early Childhood Education Center (Preschool)
    • Callaway Hills Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade) in Holts Summit
    • South Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Thorpe J. Gordon STEM Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • East Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • North Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade) in Holts Summit
    • Cedar Hill Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • West Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Moreau Heights Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Belair Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Pioneer Trail Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Clarence Lawson Elementary School (Kindergarten-5th grade)
    • Thomas Jefferson Middle School (6th-8th grade)
    • Lewis & Clark Middle School (6th-8th grade)
    • Jefferson City High School (9th-12th grade)
    • Capital City High School (9th-12th grade)

Private Schools

There are also many private schools in the county:

Colleges and Libraries

For those who want to continue their education after high school, Cole County is home to:

  • Lincoln University in Jefferson City – This is a public, four-year university.

The county also has the Missouri River Regional Library, where everyone can find books and learn new things!

Towns and Villages

Cole County has several cities and smaller communities where people live.

Cities

Villages

Other Communities

There are also many smaller, unincorporated communities in Cole County:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Cole para niños

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