Fisher County, Texas Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Fisher County
U.S. county
The Fisher County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Texas
Founded	1886
Named for	Samuel Rhoads Fisher
Seat	Roby
Largest city	Rotan
Area
• Total	902 sq mi (2,340 km²)
• Land	899 sq mi (2,330 km²)
• Water	2.8 sq mi (7 km²) 0.3%
Population (2020)
• Total	3,672
• Density	4.0710/sq mi (1.5718/km²)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	19th

Fisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,672. The county seat is Roby. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1886. It is named for Samuel Rhoads Fisher, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and a Secretary of the Navy of the Republic of Texas. Fisher County was one of 30 prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but is now a fully wet county.

History
Geography
- Major highways
- Adjacent counties
Demographics
Communities
Education
See also

History

10000 BC - Paleo-Indians were the first inhabitants. Later Native American inhabitants include the Pawnee, Wichita and Waco, Lipan Apache, Kiowa, and Comanche.
1876 - The Texas legislature formed Fisher County from Bexar districts. The new county was named after Samuel Rhoads Fisher.
1880 - The census reported 136 inhabitants.
1881 - The Texas and Pacific Railway routed an east–west branch through Eskota.
1885 - The town of Fisher was registered. Swedish immigrants founded the community of Swedonia.
1886 - The town of North Roby was registered. Roby eventually won the county seat election over Fisher, but one of the voters, a Mr. Bill Purp, was later discovered to have been actually a dog whose owner lived near Roby.
1920 - Fisher County was among Texas leaders in wheat production.
1926 - Cotton became king, as 48,000 bales were ginned in the county.
1928 - Oil was discovered in the county.
1970 - The county's average annual farm income was evenly divided between livestock and crops.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 902 square miles (2,340 km²), of which 899 square miles (2,330 km²) are land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km²) (0.3%) is covered by water.

Major highways

U.S. Highway 180
State Highway 70
State Highway 92

Adjacent counties

Stonewall County (north)
Jones County (east)
Taylor County (southeast)
Nolan County (south)
Mitchell County (southwest)
Scurry County (west)
Kent County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	136	—
1890	2,996	2,102.9%
1900	2,708	−9.6%
1910	12,596	365.1%
1920	11,009	−12.6%
1930	13,563	23.2%
1940	12,932	−4.7%
1950	11,023	−14.8%
1960	7,865	−28.6%
1970	6,344	−19.3%
1980	5,891	−7.1%
1990	4,842	−17.8%
2000	4,344	−10.3%
2010	3,974	−8.5%
2020	3,672	−7.6%
U.S. Decennial Census 1850–2010 2010 2020

**Fisher County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	3,250	2,797	2,496	74.82%	70.38%	67.97%
Black or African American alone (NH)	110	124	92	2.53%	3.12%	2.51%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	15	12	15	0.35%	0.30%	0.41%
Asian alone (NH)	6	7	13	0.14%	0.18%	0.35%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	2	0.00%	0.00%	0.05%
Other race alone (NH)	5	7	11	0.12%	0.18%	0.30%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	30	28	70	0.69%	0.70%	1.91%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	928	999	973	21.36%	25.14%	26.50%
Total	4,344	3,974	3,672	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census of 2000, 4,344 people, 1,785 households, and 1,244 families resided in the county. The population density was five people per square mile (1.9 people/km²). The 2,277 housing units averaged two units per square mile (0.77 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.75% White, 2.76% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 11.58% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. About 21.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 1,785 households, 27.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were not families. About 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was distributed as 23.90% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 23.00% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 22.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,659, and for a family was $34,907. Males had a median income of $25,071 versus $20,536 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,120. About 13.50% of families and 17.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.40% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Hamlin (mostly in Jones County)
Roby (county seat)
Rotan

Unincorporated communities

Hobbs
Longworth (birthplace of Poker Hall of Fame inductee Doyle Brunson)
McCauley
Sylvester

Ghost Towns

Education

School districts include:

Hamlin Independent School District
Hermleigh Independent School District
Roby Consolidated Independent School District
Roscoe Collegiate Independent School District
Rotan Independent School District
Sweetwater Independent School District
Trent Independent School District

The Texas Legislature designated the county as being in the Western Texas College District.

Fisher County, Texas facts for kids

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