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Gibson County, Tennessee facts for kids

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Gibson County
Gibson County Courthouse in Trenton
Gibson County Courthouse in Trenton
Map of Tennessee highlighting Gibson County
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Map of the United States highlighting Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Tennessee
Founded 1823
Named for John H. Gibson
Seat Trenton
Largest city Humboldt
Area
 • Total 604 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Land 603 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water 0.9 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 50,429 Increase
 • Density 82/sq mi (32/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 8th

Gibson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,429. Its county seat is Trenton. The county was formed in 1823 and named for John H. Gibson, a soldier of the Natchez Expedition and the Creek War.

History

Gibson County
Sheriff's Department
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction Gibson, Tennessee, United States
Size 604 sq mi
Legal jurisdiction As per operations jurisdiction
General nature
Operational structure
Agency executive
  • Paul Thomas, Sheriff
Facilities
Stations 1
Jails 1

Gibson County is located in what was known as "Indian Land": territory that was legally occupied by Chickasaw Native American people. The Chickasaw Cession, proclaimed on January 7, 1819, eliminated those rights and opened the region to settlement and exploitation by white settlers and speculators.

Soon after the Chickasaw Cession, the first log cabin in what was to become Gibson County had been built by Thomas Fite about eight miles (13 km) east of present-day Trenton. From 1819 the area was part of Carroll County but, as settlement progressed, citizens petitioned for the formation of a new county. The county was established by private act on October 21, 1823, and was named in honor of Colonel John H. Gibson who had died earlier that year. Gibson was a native of Bedford County, Tennessee who was commissioned Lieutenant in the Tennessee Militia; he took part in the War of 1812, the campaign to Natchez of 1813, and fought in the Creek Wars of 1813.

In its early years, Gibson County grew rapidly, chiefly because the land had less dense forest growth than some adjacent areas and was therefore more easily prepared to farm cotton and corn. By the end of 1824, the county had 273,143 acres (1,105.37 km2) of taxable land. The county's first cotton gin was built in 1826.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 604 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 603 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.2%) is water.

Adjacent counties

State protected areas

  • Horns Bluff Refuge (part)
  • Maness Swamp Refuge
  • Obion River Wildlife Management Area (part)
  • Tigrett Wildlife Management Area (part)

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1830 5,801
1840 13,689 136.0%
1850 19,548 42.8%
1860 21,777 11.4%
1870 25,666 17.9%
1880 32,685 27.3%
1890 33,859 3.6%
1900 39,408 16.4%
1910 41,630 5.6%
1920 43,388 4.2%
1930 46,528 7.2%
1940 44,835 −3.6%
1950 48,132 7.4%
1960 44,699 −7.1%
1970 47,871 7.1%
1980 49,467 3.3%
1990 46,315 −6.4%
2000 48,152 4.0%
2010 49,683 3.2%
2020 50,429 1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2014
USA Gibson County, Tennessee.csv age pyramid
Age pyramid Gibson County

2020 census

Gibson County racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 37,930 75.21%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 8,929 17.71%
Native American 97 0.19%
Asian 200 0.4%
Pacific Islander 15 0.03%
Other/Mixed 1,819 3.61%
Hispanic or Latino 1,439 2.85%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 50,429 people, 19,320 households, and 12,987 families residing in the county.

Transportation

Airports

There are two airports located in Gibson County:

  • Humboldt Municipal Airport (M53), which is owned by City of Humboldt.
  • Gibson County Airport (TGC), located midway between Trenton and Milan and owned by City of Milan and Gibson Co.

Court System

Trenton is the county seat. However, since just after the Civil War, Gibson County's court system has been geographically divided, with both Trenton and Humboldt serving as venues for the county's civil and criminal cases.

Education

Gibson County has five special school districts: Bradford, Gibson County, Humboldt, Milan and Trenton. Each district has its own school board and director of schools. There are six high schools in the county.

High schools

School Location Mascot Colors
Bradford High School Bradford Red Devils          
Gibson County High School Dyer Pioneers               
Humboldt High School Humboldt Vikings          
Milan High School Milan Bulldogs          
Peabody High School Trenton Golden Tide          
South Gibson County High School Medina Hornets               

Media

Radio stations

  • Victory 93.7 - The Victory 93.7 FM—WTKB ATWOOD-MILAN
  • WJPJ AM 1190 & 99.9 "La Poderosa 99.9 FM & 1190 AM"
  • WTJK 105.3 "Fox Sports Jackson 105.3"

Newspapers

  • Tennessee Magnet Publications (free monthly), based in Huntingdon, but circulates in Gibson and Dyer counties
  • The Tri-City Reporter, Dyer
  • The Gazette, Trenton
  • The Chronicle, Humboldt
  • The Mirror-Exchange, Milan

Events

The Gibson County Fair is held each August in Trenton. The fair is billed as the "oldest continuously running fair in the South." The fair was first held in 1856 and has been held annually since 1869.

Beginning early in 1981, John W. Melton, administrator of the Gibson County General Hospital developed the idea of a “teapot festival;” to draw attention on the rare collection of Porcelain Veilleuses. The festival has grown into a week long event beginning with a ceremonial Lighting of the Teapots and culminates in the Annual Grand Parade.The Teapot Festival begins with the lighting of the teapots ceremony at City Hall.  Music and fireworks show highlight the first evening of the festival.  Other highlights include a parade and the chocolate extravaganza.  Tennis and softball tournaments, along with other athletic competitions, are featured each day during the festival. An arts & crafts show, antique car exhibition, fireworks, display and street dance highlight the final day of the event.  The teapots may be viewed all year round, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.

The West Tennessee Strawberry Festival had been held annually during the first full week of May in Humboldt since 1934. The festival has drawn up to 100,000 people from across the area. Popular festival events include Thursday's traditional Jr. Parade, which is one of the world's largest non-motorized parades, Friday's Grand Floats Parade, the Horse Show, Governor's Luncheon, Carnival, Prayer Breakfast, Car Show, Berry Idol singing contest, 5K and 10K Runs, Shortcake in the Park, multiple concerts, beauty reviews and more.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Notable natives

  • Doug Atkins, Hall of Fame NFL football player
  • Wallace Wade, football coach
  • Avery Williamson, NFL linebacker

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Gibson (Tennessee) para niños

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