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HAL Laboratory, Inc.
Native name
株式会社ハル研究所
Kabushiki gaisha Haru Kenkyūjo
Private
Industry Video games
Genre
Founded February 21, 1980; 45 years ago (1980-02-21) in Kanda, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
Founder Mitsuhiro Ikeda
Headquarters Kanda Square, 2-2-1 Kandanishiki-cho, ,
Japan
Number of locations
2 studios (2019)
Key people
Products
Number of employees
242 (2024)
Subsidiaries Warpstar, Inc. (50%; with Nintendo)

HAL Laboratory, Inc., often called HALKEN, is a Japanese company that makes video games. It is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Mitsuhiro Ikeda started the company on February 21, 1980.

HAL Laboratory first made games for early home computers. Over time, they became very close with Nintendo. They are now known for creating popular game series like Kirby and Mother. They also developed the first two Super Smash Bros. games.

The company's logo is called Inutamago, . It shows a dog sitting on eggs. This logo means that "an unexpected bond" can lead to "the birth of something new."

The Story of HAL Laboratory

HAL Laboratory began making games on February 21, 1980. They first created games for computers like the MSX and VIC-20. There are different stories about how the company got its name.

One story is that HAL was named after a computer from the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. Another story, told by former Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata, is that the name HAL was chosen because each letter put them one step ahead of IBM.

Working with Nintendo

In 1984, HAL Laboratory started working with Nintendo. They helped make games for the Famicom system, like Pinball and Golf. They also made their own games, such as F1 Race. For a while, some of their games were released in North America by a company called HAL America Inc.

A New Leader for HAL

In 1992, HAL Laboratory faced financial trouble. Nintendo stepped in to help. They asked Satoru Iwata to become the president of HAL Laboratory. He led the company from 1993 to 2000, helping it recover.

The current "Inutamago" logo was designed in 1998 by Shigesato Itoi. It shows a dog hatching eggs, symbolizing new and unexpected beginnings. When it first came out, people weren't sure what to think of it.

Expanding into New Areas

In 2001, HAL Laboratory and Nintendo teamed up to create Warpstar, Inc. This company manages everything related to Kirby outside of games, like toys and the Kirby: Right Back Back at Ya! TV show.

In 2017, HAL Laboratory started making games for phones and tablets under a new brand called HAL Egg. This was to show that these games were different from their usual console games. The first game released under HAL Egg was Part Time UFO.

Popular Games from HAL Laboratory

HAL Laboratory has developed many well-known video games over the years. They are especially famous for their work on the Kirby and Mother series.

Kirby Games

The Kirby series features a cute, pink character who can inhale enemies and copy their abilities. HAL Laboratory has made many Kirby games for different Nintendo systems.

Mother Series

The Mother series, known as EarthBound in North America, is a role-playing game series with a unique style and story.

  • EarthBound (1994) - The second game in the series, very popular in the West.
  • Mother 3 (2006) - The third game in the series.

Super Smash Bros.

HAL Laboratory developed the first two games in the Super Smash Bros. fighting game series.

  • Super Smash Bros. (1999) - The original game that brought Nintendo characters together to fight.
  • Super Smash Bros. Melee (2001) - The second game, which became very popular.

Other Notable Games

HAL Laboratory has also created other interesting games:

  • Eggerland series - Puzzle games.
  • BoxBoy! series - Puzzle-platformer games.
  • Pokémon Snap (1999) - A unique game where you take pictures of Pokémon.
  • Part Time UFO (2017) - A fun mobile game.

Games Developed by HAL Laboratory

List of video games developed by HAL Laboratory
Year Title Platform(s)
1984 Pinball Nintendo Entertainment System
Golf
F1 Race
1985 Mach Rider
Balloon Fight
Lot Lot Famicom
1986 Othello Famicom Disk System, Nintendo Entertainment System
Gall Force: Eternal Story Famicom Disk System
1987 Eggerland
Family Computer Golf: Japan Course
Family Computer Golf: U.S. Course
Joust Nintendo Entertainment System
Defender II
Air Fortress
Millipede
Tokoro-san no Mamoru mo Semeru mo Famicom
1988 Satsui no Kaisou: Power Soft Renzoku Satsujin Jiken
Fire Bam Famicom Disk System
Jumbo Ozaki no Hole in One Professional Famicom
Vegas Dream Nintendo Entertainment System
Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally Famicom Disk System
Eggerland: Meikyū no Fukkatsu Famicom
Eggerland: Sōzō e no Tabidachi Famicom Disk System
Rollerball Nintendo Entertainment System
1989 Adventures of Lolo (NES)
Revenge of the 'Gator Game Boy
Shanghai
Ghostbusters II
1990 Adventures of Lolo (Famicom) Famicom
Adventures of Lolo 2 (NES) Nintendo Entertainment System
Uchūkeibitai SDF Famicom
Adventures of Lolo 3 Nintendo Entertainment System
Adventures of Lolo 2 (Famicom) Famicom
New Ghostbusters II Nintendo Entertainment System
1991 Trax Game Boy
HAL's Hole in One Golf Super NES
Metal Slader Glory Famicom
HyperZone Super NES
NES Open Tournament Golf Nintendo Entertainment System
1992 Arcana Super NES
Kirby's Dream Land Game Boy
1993 Vegas Stakes Super NES, Game Boy
Kirby's Adventure Nintendo Entertainment System
Kirby's Pinball Land Game Boy
Alcahest Super Famicom
1994 Adventures of Lolo Game Boy
EarthBound Super NES
Kirby's Dream Course
1995 Kirby's Avalanche
Kirby's Dream Land 2 Game Boy
SimCity 2000 Super NES
1996 Kirby Super Star
1997 Kirby's Star Stacker Game Boy, Super Famicom
Itoi Shigesato no Bass Tsuri No. 1 Super Famicom
Kirby's Dream Land 3 Super NES
1999 Super Smash Bros. Nintendo 64
Pokémon Snap
Pokémon Pinball Game Boy Color
2000 SimCity 64 Nintendo 64DD
Itoi Shigesato no Bass Tsuri No. 1 Ketteihan! Nintendo 64
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards
Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut Super Famicom
2001 Super Smash Bros. Melee GameCube
2002 Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land Game Boy Advance
2003 Kirby Air Ride GameCube
2004 Kirby & the Amazing Mirror Game Boy Advance
2005 Kirby Canvas Curse Nintendo DS
2006 Pokémon Ranger
Mother 3 Game Boy Advance
Common Sense Training Nintendo DS
Kirby: Squeak Squad
2008 TV no Tomo Channel Wii
Kirby Super Star Ultra Nintendo DS
2009 Picross 3D
2011 Face Raiders Nintendo 3DS
Kirby Mass Attack Nintendo DS
Kirby's Return to Dream Land Wii
2012 Kirby's Dream Collection
2014 Kirby: Triple Deluxe Nintendo 3DS
Kirby Fighters Deluxe
Dedede's Drum Dash Deluxe
2015 BoxBoy!
Kirby and the Rainbow Curse Wii U
Picross 3D: Round 2 Nintendo 3DS
2016 BoxBoxBoy!
Kirby: Planet Robobot
2017 Bye-Bye BoxBoy!
Team Kirby Clash Deluxe
Kirby's Blowout Blast
Part Time UFO iOS, Android, Nintendo Switch
Kirby Battle Royale Nintendo 3DS
2018 Kirby Star Allies Nintendo Switch
2019 BoxBoy! + BoxGirl!
Super Kirby Clash
Housuu de Shoubu! Kame Sanpo iOS, Android
2020 Kirby Fighters 2 Nintendo Switch
2022 Kirby and the Forgotten Land
Kirby's Dream Buffet
2023 Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe
2025 Kirby and the Forgotten Land + Star-Crossed World Nintendo Switch 2

Games That Were Not Released

Sometimes, games are planned but never fully released. Here are some games HAL Laboratory worked on that were cancelled:

  • Kirby's Air Ride (for Nintendo 64)
  • EarthBound 64 (for Nintendo 64DD, Nintendo 64)
  • Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble 2 (for GameCube)
  • Battland (for Game Boy Advance)
  • Luna Blaze (for Game Boy Advance)
  • Kirby for Nintendo GameCube (for GameCube)

Games Published by HAL Laboratory

HAL Laboratory has also published some games, meaning they helped bring them to stores.

List of video games published by HAL Laboratory
Year Title Platform(s)
1990 HAL Wrestling Game Boy
1991 Kabuki: Quantum Fighter Nintendo Entertainment System
1992 Day Dreamin' Davey
NCAA Basketball Super NES

Computer Animation Work

HAL Laboratory also helped with computer animation for the movie Pokémon: The Movie 2000. They worked on developing the tools used for the computer graphics.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: HAL Laboratory para niños

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