Trail facts for kids
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A trail is a pedestrian path or road mainly used for walking, but often also for cycling, cross-country skiing or other activities. Some trails are off-limits to everyone other than hikers, and few trails allow motorized vehicles.
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Nomenclature
In the United States, the word footpath is also used to mean a trail; however in Australian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, and Irish English this word means "sidewalk" (American English) or "pavement" (British English).
In Australia, the word track can be used interchangeably with trail, and can refer to anything from a dirt road to a pedestrian walkway (generally also unpaved). The term "trail" gained popularity during World War II, when many servicemen from the United States were stationed in Australia, which probably influenced its being adopted by elements of the Australian media at the time (see Kokoda Track). In New Zealand, the word track is used almost exclusively except in reference to cross-country skiing, where trail is used.
Trail types and use
Walking trails
Trail use has become very popular for a wide variety of users. Some trails are meant as nature trails, and are used by people learning about the natural world. Many trails are day trails, what means that they are generally used by people out for a short hike, less than a day. Some trails are backpacking trails, or long-distance trails, and are used by both day hikers and by backpackers. Some of the trails are over a thousand miles (1,500 km) long and may be hiked in sections by backpackers, or completed in one trip by dedicated hikers. Some trails are specifically used by other outdoor enthusiasts to gain access to another feature, such as good climbing sites. Many runners also favor running on trails rather than pavement, as giving a more vigorous work-out and better developing agility skills, as well as providing a more pleasant exercise environment. See trail running.
Stairway Trails
Stairway is another way to ascend higher slopes. Stairway trails are usually for walking only. The stairs are constructed using cuts in dirt, rocks or concrete. Popular stairway trails include Stairway Trails in Bernal Heights East - San Francisco, Stairs at many hill top Hindu temple (Tirumala, Palani) used during Pilgrimage & Machu Picchu.
Bicycle trails
Recent decades have seen an explosion of interest in cycling, both street-type and off-road type. A common term for these facilities is simply "bike trail". These trails may be built to a different set of standards than foot trails, requiring more stable, harder surfaces, less strenuous grades, longer sight visibility, and less sharp changes in direction. On the other hand, the cross-slope of a bike trail may be significantly greater than a foot trail, and the actual treadway may be narrower in some cases.
Equestrian trails
Horseback riding has continued to be a popular activity for many trail users. Again, horse trails must be built to different standards than other trails. Sight distance is an important issue with horse trails, as is overhead and side clearance. While trail surface types are a relatively unimportant issue with hikers, they may be an important issue with horses.
Cross-country skiing
In cross-country skiing, a trail (also called a 'track' or 'piste') refers to the parallel grooves cut into the snow, one for each ski.
Motorized trails
Motorized trail use also remains very popular with some people. Such terms as ORV, four-wheeling, all-terrain vehicle, and others actually have highly specific meanings.
Related pages
- Inca trail to Machu Picchu one of the oldest
Images for kids
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ungle trail inside KLIA Airport
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The Natchez Trace is a trail, that was created and used by Native Americans in the United States for centuries, and was later used by early European and Americans.
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Hikers and Mountainbikers on top of the Drachenfels (Dragons Rock) in the Palatinate Forest, Germany
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A combination horse and hiking trail in a suburb of New York City
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Damage that occurred when vehicles left the posted trail at Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.
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Trail in Kambalakonda Ecopark near Visakhapatnam
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Parkland Walk rail trail, Islington, London, England
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Swain's Lock on the C & O Canal in Maryland, US
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Part of the Northern Walnut Creek Trail, an urban trail in Austin, Texas, United States
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View into Fan Tan Alley, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
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A walker preparing to leave the Refuge de Bel Lachat, Chamonix, in the French Alps, on the long distance path GR5
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Scotways sign for a Scottish public path
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A trail north of Cascade Pass, North Cascades National Park, Washington, United States
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Black Hill (Peak District), Cheshire, England, where a stone path was laid across boggy ground
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Swiss signs: hiking trails in yellow,mountain path in white-red-white,Alpine Route in white-blue-white
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Prepared ski trails for cross-country skiing
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A British Columbia Ministry of Forests forest service road in steep terrain at the Lower Seymour Conservation Reserve near North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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A trail constructed under the waterfall Steinsdalsfossen, Norway
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Parts of many hiking trails at Mohonk Mountain House include stairway trails
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A waterbar in New York's Catskill Mountains. The trail forks right; the drainage ditch is to the left.
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See also
In Spanish: Sendero para niños
