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Yang Berhormat Dato' Seri
Hishammuddin Hussein
SPMP SSAP SIMP SPDK DGSM PNBS DPMJ DSAP MP
هشام الدين حسين‎
Hishammuddin Hussein in 2018.jpg
Hishammuddin in 2018
Treasurer General of the Barisan Nasional
In office
23 October 2019 – 27 April 2023
Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Preceded by Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
Succeeded by Johari Abdul Ghani
Deputy President of the
United Malays National Organisation
Acting
12 May 2018 – 30 June 2018
President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Succeeded by Mohamad Hasan
Vice President of the
United Malays National Organisation
In office
26 March 2009 – 30 June 2018
President
  • Najib Razak
  • Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Preceded by Mohd Ali Rustam
Succeeded by Mohamed Khaled Nordin
12th Youth Chief of the
United Malays National Organisation
In office
1999–2009
President
  • Mahathir Mohamad
  • Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Succeeded by Khairy Jamaluddin
Senior Minister of Security Cluster
In office
30 August 2021 – 24 November 2022
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Preceded by Himself
Succeeded by Position abolished
In office
7 July 2021 – 16 August 2021
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin
Preceded by Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Succeeded by Himself
Minister of Defence
In office
30 August 2021 – 24 November 2022
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Preceded by Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Succeeded by Mohamad Hasan
In office
16 May 2013 – 10 May 2018
Monarch
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Succeeded by Mohamad Sabu
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
10 March 2020 – 16 August 2021
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin
Preceded by Saifuddin Abdullah
Succeeded by Saifuddin Abdullah
Minister with Special Functions
In office
12 April 2017 – 10 May 2018
Monarch Muhammad V
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Position restored
Succeeded by Position vacated
Minister of Transport
Acting
16 May 2013 – 24 June 2014
Monarch Abdul Halim
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Kong Cho Ha
Succeeded by Liow Tiong Lai
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
10 April 2009 – 20 April 2013
Monarch
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Syed Hamid Albar
Succeeded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Minister of Education
In office
27 March 2004 – 10 April 2009
Monarch
Prime Minister
Preceded by Musa Mohamad
Succeeded by Muhyiddin Yassin
Minister of Youth and Sports
In office
15 December 1999 – 26 March 2004
Monarch
Prime Minister
Preceded by Muhyiddin Yassin
Succeeded by Azalina Othman Said
Deputy Minister of Primary Industries
In office
12 November 1996 – 14 December 1999
Monarch
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad
Minister Lim Keng Yaik
Preceded by Siti Zainaboon Abu Bakar
Succeeded by Anifah Aman
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Sembrong
Assumed office
21 March 2004
Preceded by Constituency established
Majority 16,978 (2004)
11,570 (2008)
10,631 (2013)
6,662 (2018)
10,880 (2022)
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Tenggara
In office
25 April 1995 – 21 March 2004
Preceded by Constituency established
Succeeded by Adham Baba
Majority 24,518 (1995)
20,817 (1999)
Personal details
Born
Hishammuddin bin Hussein

(1961-08-05) 5 August 1961 (age 63)
Johor Bahru, Johor, Federation of Malaya
(now Malaysia)
Political party United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Suspended membership on 27 January 2023.
Other political
affiliations
Barisan Nasional (BN) Suspended membership on 27 January 2023.
Spouse
Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah
(m. 1987)
Relations Jaafar Muhammad (great-grandfather)
Onn Jaafar (grandfather)
Mohamed Noah Omar (grandfather)
Onn Hafiz Ghazi (nephew)
Abdul Razak Hussein (uncle)
Najib Razak (cousin)
Yahya Awang (brother-in-law)
Children 4
Parents Hussein Onn (father)
Suhailah Noah (mother)
Residences Ampang, Kuala Lumpur
Education Malay College Kuala Kangsar
St. John's Institution
Cheltenham College
Alma mater Aberystwyth University (LLB)
London School of Economics (LLM)
Occupation Politician
Profession Lawyer

Hishammuddin bin Hussein (born 5 August 1961) is a well-known Malaysian politician and lawyer. He served as the Senior Minister of Security Cluster and Minister of Defence from 2021 to 2022. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party. This party is part of the Barisan Nasional (BN) group.

Hishammuddin has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sembrong since 2004. Before that, he was an MP for Tenggara from 1995 to 2004. He comes from a family deeply involved in Malaysian politics. His father was the third prime minister of Malaysia.

He studied law in the United Kingdom before becoming a lawyer. After working at a big law firm, he started his own. Later, he joined UMNO and began his political journey. He has held many important jobs in the government.

In 2020, Hishammuddin became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Later, he was appointed Senior Minister of Security Cluster. He also became the Minister of Defence again, a job he had from 2013 to 2018.

About Hishammuddin's Early Life and School

Hishammuddin Hussein was born on August 5, 1961, in Johor Bahru. He is the fourth child and first son of Hussein Onn and Suhaila Noah. His father, Hussein Onn, later became the third Prime Minister of Malaysia.

His family has a long history in Malaysian politics. His grandfather, Onn Jaafar, was a very important Malay leader. He also founded the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party.

Hishammuddin went to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. When his father became the Deputy Prime Minister in 1973, he moved to St. John's Institution in Kuala Lumpur. He also attended the Alice Smith School in Kuala Lumpur. Later, he went to Cheltenham College, a public school in England.

He continued his studies in the United Kingdom. In 1984, he earned a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. He then went to the London School of Economics. There, he received a Master of Laws (LLM) degree in 1988. This degree focused on Commercial and Corporate Law.

Hishammuddin's First Jobs

After finishing his studies in the UK, Hishammuddin came back to Malaysia in 1989. He joined the UMNO political party. He also started his career as a lawyer.

He became a partner at Skrine & Co, which was one of the biggest law firms in Malaysia. In 1993, he left Skrine & Co. He then started his own law firm with Thomas Mun Lung Lee. This firm was called Lee Hishammuddin. Today, it is known as Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill.

Hishammuddin's Political Journey

Hishammuddin quickly moved up in the youth section of UMNO in the 1990s. In 1998, he became the national leader of UMNO Youth. He took on this role when the youth wing was facing challenges.

In 1995, Hishammuddin was elected to the federal parliament. He won the seat for Tenggara in Johor. Right away, he was made Parliamentary Secretary for International Trade and Industry. This was under the government of Mahathir Mohamad.

His promotion to a full minister happened in 1999. He became the Minister for Youth and Sport. He kept his parliamentary seat in the 1999 election.

In 2004, the Barisan Nasional government won again. This time, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was the leader. Hishammuddin won the new seat of Sembrong. He was also re-elected as the leader of UMNO Youth. Then, he was appointed Minister for Education.

In 2009, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi stepped down as prime minister. This led to big changes in UMNO's leadership. Najib Razak, Hishammuddin's cousin, became UMNO's president and the prime minister. Hishammuddin ran for one of the three UMNO vice-president spots. He came in second place. Being a vice-president meant he would get a senior job in the government. He was then made Minister for Home Affairs.

After the 2013 election, Hishammuddin ran for UMNO vice-president again. He was re-elected in third place. He then switched jobs with another minister and became the Minister of Defence. He also temporarily took on the role of Minister of Transport. This happened because the party that usually held that job decided to step back.

As the acting transport minister, he was in charge of the investigation into the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. His role as acting transport minister ended in June 2014. He continued his main job as Minister of Defence.

In April 2017, Hishammuddin received another role. He was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Special Functions. This allowed him to handle more duties besides his work as Minister of Defence.

In March 2020, Hishammuddin became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. This was under the new prime minister, Muhyiddin Yassin. In July 2021, he was appointed Senior Minister of Security Cluster. He also became the Minister of Defence again. This was a job he had held from 2013 to 2018.

Hishammuddin's Family Life

In 1986, Hishammuddin Hussein married Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah. She is a princess from the state of Pahang. They live in Kuala Lumpur. The couple has four children: two sons and two daughters. Their names are Kyra Arianna, Faris, Fahd, and Nasha Alyssa.

Awards and Honours

Hishammuddin has received many special awards and honours. These awards are given to people who have done great things for their country or state.

Malaysian Honours

  • From Johor:
    • Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – which gives him the title Dato' (1996)
  • From Malacca:
    • Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – which gives him the title Datuk Seri (2014)
  • From Pahang:
    • Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – which gives him the title Dato' Sri (2004)
    • Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – which gives him the title Dato' Indera (2002)
    • Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (DSAP) – which gives him the title Dato' (1998)
  • From Perlis:
    • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Perlis (SPMP) – which gives him the title Dato' Seri (2007)
  • From Sabah:
    • Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – which gives him the title Datuk Seri Panglima (2011)
  • From Sarawak:
    • Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – which gives him the title Dato Sri (2013)

International Honours

  • From Bahrain:
    • Medal of First Degree – (2017)

See also

  • Tenggara (federal constituency)
  • Sembrong (federal constituency)
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