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Yang Berhormat Dato' Seri
Hishammuddin Hussein
SPMP SSAP SPDK SIMP DGSM DPMJ PNBS DSAP MP
هشام الدين حسين‎
Hishammuddin Hussein in 2018.jpg
Hishammuddin in 2018
Treasurer General of the Barisan Nasional
In office
23 October 2019 – 27 April 2023
Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Preceded by Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
Succeeded by Johari Abdul Ghani
Deputy President of the
United Malays National Organisation
Acting
12 May 2018 – 30 June 2018
President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Succeeded by Mohamad Hasan
Vice President of the
United Malays National Organisation
In office
26 March 2009 – 30 June 2018
President
  • Najib Razak
  • Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (acting)
Preceded by Mohd Ali Rustam
Succeeded by Mohamed Khaled Nordin
12th Youth Chief of the
United Malays National Organisation
In office
1999–2009
President
  • Mahathir Mohamad
  • Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Succeeded by Khairy Jamaluddin
Senior Minister of Security Cluster
In office
30 August 2021 – 24 November 2022
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Preceded by Himself
Succeeded by Position abolished
In office
7 July 2021 – 16 August 2021
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin
Preceded by Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Succeeded by Himself
Minister of Defence
In office
30 August 2021 – 24 November 2022
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Preceded by Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Succeeded by Mohamad Hasan
In office
16 May 2013 – 10 May 2018
Monarch
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Succeeded by Mohamad Sabu
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
10 March 2020 – 16 August 2021
Monarch Abdullah
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin
Preceded by Saifuddin Abdullah
Succeeded by Saifuddin Abdullah
Minister with Special Functions
In office
12 April 2017 – 10 May 2018
Monarch Muhammad V
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Position restored
Succeeded by Position vacated
Minister of Transport
Acting
16 May 2013 – 24 June 2014
Monarch Abdul Halim
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Kong Cho Ha
Succeeded by Liow Tiong Lai
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
10 April 2009 – 20 April 2013
Monarch
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Preceded by Syed Hamid Albar
Succeeded by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Minister of Education
In office
27 March 2004 – 10 April 2009
Monarch
Prime Minister
Preceded by Musa Mohamad
Succeeded by Muhyiddin Yassin
Minister of Youth and Sports
In office
15 December 1999 – 26 March 2004
Monarch
Prime Minister
Preceded by Muhyiddin Yassin
Succeeded by Azalina Othman Said
Deputy Minister of Primary Industries
In office
12 November 1996 – 14 December 1999
Monarch
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad
Minister Lim Keng Yaik
Preceded by Siti Zainaboon Abu Bakar
Succeeded by Anifah Aman
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Sembrong
Assumed office
21 March 2004
Preceded by Constituency established
Majority 16,978 (2004)
11,570 (2008)
10,631 (2013)
6,662 (2018)
10,880 (2022)
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Tenggara
In office
25 April 1995 – 21 March 2004
Preceded by Constituency established
Succeeded by Adham Baba
Majority 24,518 (1995)
20,817 (1999)
Personal details
Born
Hishammuddin bin Hussein

(1961-08-05) 5 August 1961 (age 63)
Johor Bahru, Johor, Federation of Malaya
(now Malaysia)
Political party United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Suspended membership on 27 January 2023.
Other political
affiliations
Barisan Nasional (BN) Suspended membership on 27 January 2023.
Spouse
Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah
(m. 1987)
Relations Jaafar Muhammad (great-grandfather)
Onn Jaafar (grandfather)
Mohamed Noah Omar (grandfather)
Onn Hafiz Ghazi (nephew)
Abdul Razak Hussein (uncle)
Najib Razak (cousin)
Yahya Awang (brother-in-law)
Children 4
Parents Hussein Onn (father)
Suhailah Noah (mother)
Residences Ampang, Kuala Lumpur
Education Malay College Kuala Kangsar
St. John's Institution
Cheltenham College
Alma mater Aberystwyth University (LLB)
London School of Economics (LLM)
Occupation Politician
Profession Lawyer

Hishammuddin bin Hussein (Jawi: هشام الدين بن حسين; born 5 August 1961) is a well-known Malaysian politician and lawyer. He served as the Senior Minister of the Security Cluster and Minister of Defence from 2021 to 2022. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party, which is part of the Barisan Nasional (BN) group. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sembrong since 2004. Before that, he was an MP for Tenggara from 1995 to 2004.

Hishammuddin was born in Johor Bahru. His father, Hussein Onn, was the third prime minister of Malaysia. He studied at several schools, including Malay College Kuala Kangsar and St. John's Institution. He later earned degrees in law from Aberystwyth University and the London School of Economics. After his studies, he worked as a lawyer and even started his own law firm.

Hishammuddin joined UMNO when he returned to Malaysia. He was first elected to the Dewan Rakyat (Malaysia's parliament) in 1995. He then became a deputy minister and later a full minister in 1999. He also led UMNO's youth wing and later became a vice president of the party. He held many important government jobs until 2018. Even when his party lost the election that year, he kept his seat in parliament.

In 2020, during a political change, Hishammuddin became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2021, he was appointed Senior Minister of Security Cluster. He also became the Minister of Defence again, a role he had held before.

Early Life and Education

Hishammuddin Hussein was born on 5 August 1961. He is the fourth child and the oldest son of Hussein Onn and Suhaila Noah. His father later became the third Prime Minister of Malaysia. His grandfather, Onn Jaafar, was a very important Malay leader and started the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).

Hishammuddin went to Malay College Kuala Kangsar. When his father became Deputy Prime Minister in 1973, he moved to St. John's Institution and Alice Smith School in Kuala Lumpur. He also studied at Cheltenham College in England.

He earned a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, in 1984. In 1988, he received a Master of Laws (LLM) degree in Commercial and Corporate Law from the London School of Economics.

Early Career as a Lawyer

After finishing his studies in the UK, Hishammuddin came back to Malaysia in 1989. He joined UMNO and started his career as a lawyer. He became a partner at Skrine & Co, which was a very large law firm in Malaysia. In 1993, he left to start his own law firm called Lee Hishammuddin. This firm later joined with another to become Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill.

Political Journey

Hishammuddin became more involved in UMNO's youth section in the 1990s. He became its national leader in 1998. This was a challenging time for the youth wing.

First Steps in Parliament

In 1995, Hishammuddin was elected to the federal parliament for the Johor area of Tenggara. He was immediately appointed as a Parliamentary Secretary for International Trade and Industry. This was under the government led by Mahathir Mohamad. The next year, in 1999, he became a full minister, in charge of Youth and Sport. He won his parliamentary seat again in the 1999 election.

Becoming a Minister

In 2004, the Barisan Nasional government, now led by Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, won the election again. Hishammuddin won the new seat of Sembrong. He was re-elected as the leader of UMNO Youth and was appointed as the Minister for Education.

In 2009, when Abdullah Ahmad Badawi stepped down as prime minister, there were big changes in UMNO's leadership. Najib Razak, Hishammuddin's cousin, became the new UMNO president and prime minister. Hishammuddin ran for one of the three UMNO vice-president positions and won. This meant he would get an important job in the government. He was then appointed as the Minister for Home Affairs.

Key Ministerial Roles

After the 2013 election, Hishammuddin was re-elected as an UMNO vice-president. He then became the Minister of Defence. He also temporarily took on the role of Minister of Transport. This happened because the party that usually held that role decided to step back from the government for a while.

As the acting Transport Minister, he was in charge of the investigation into the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. His role as acting Transport Minister ended in June 2014. He continued to serve as the Minister of Defence.

In April 2017, Hishammuddin was given an additional role as a Minister with Special Functions in the Prime Minister's Department. This allowed him to handle more duties while still being the Minister of Defence.

In March 2020, Hishammuddin was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. This happened after a change in government. Later, in July 2021, he was appointed Senior Minister of Security Cluster. He also became the Minister of Defence again in August 2021, a position he held until November 2022.

Personal Life

In 1986, Hishammuddin married Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah. She is a princess from the state of Pahang. They live in Kuala Lumpur and have four children: two sons and two daughters named Kyra Arianna, Faris, Fahd, and Nasha Alyssa.

Health

On 22 February 2022, Hishammuddin tested positive for COVID-19. He had very mild symptoms during the time when the Omicron variant was spreading in Malaysia.

Election Results

Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponents Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1995 P136 Tenggara Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 28,727 87.22% Madin Khani @ Md. Din A. Ghani (S46) 4,209 12.78% 34,782 24,518 63.36%
1999 Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 28,376 78.96% Lokman Noor Adam (keADILan) 7,559 21.04% 37,829 20,817 78.06%
2004 P153 Sembrong Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 19,575 88.29% Onn Jaafar (PAS) 2,597 11.71% 22,956 16,978 74.61%
2008 Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 17,988 73.70% Lee Sang (PKR) 6,418 26.30% 25,211 11,570 75.98%
2013 Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 22,841 65.17% Onn Abu Bakar (PKR) 12,210 34.83% 35,910 10,631 86.35%
2018 Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 21,353 59.24% Onn Abu Bakar (PKR) 14,691 40.76% 36,044 6,662 83.02%
2022 Hishammuddin Hussein (UMNO) 22,572 55.15% Hasni Abas (PKR) 11,692 28.57% 40,930 10,880 74.44%
Aziz Ismail (BERSATU) 6,666 16.29%

Honours and Awards

Hishammuddin Hussein has received many awards and honours from Malaysia and other countries. These awards recognize his service and contributions.

Malaysian Honours

  •  Malaysia :
    • MY Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVII ribbon.png Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
  •  Johor
    • Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato' (1996)
  •  Malacca
    • MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2014)
  •  Pahang
    • MY-PAH Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang - Grand Knight - SSAP.svg Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2004)
    • MY-PAH Order of the Crown of Pahang - Grand Knight - SIMP.svg Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – formerly Dato', now Dato' Indera (2002)
    • MY-PAH Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang - Knight Companion - DSAP.svg Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (DSAP) – Dato' (1998)
  •  Perlis
    • MY-PERL Order of the Crown of Perlis - Knight Grand Commander - SPMP.svg Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Perlis (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2007)
  •  Sabah
    • MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2011)
  •  Sarawak
    • MY-SAR Order of the Star of Sarawak - 2 ribbon PNBS -JBS-PBS-ABS-BBS.svg Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2013)

Foreign Honours

  •  Bahrain
    • Medal of First Degree – (2017)

See Also

  • Tenggara (federal constituency)
  • Sembrong (federal constituency)
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