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Jim Risch
Bob Menendez, Jim Risch with Tsihanouskaya at Senate Foreign (cropped).jpg
Risch in 2021
Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded by Ben Cardin
In office
January 3, 2019 – February 3, 2021
Preceded by Bob Corker
Succeeded by Bob Menendez
Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
In office
February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2025
Preceded by Bob Menendez
Succeeded by Jeanne Shaheen
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by David Vitter
Succeeded by Marco Rubio
United States Senator
from Idaho
Assumed office
January 3, 2009
Serving with Mike Crapo
Preceded by Larry Craig
39th and 41st Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
In office
January 1, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Governor Butch Otter
Preceded by Mark Ricks
Succeeded by Brad Little
In office
January 3, 2003 – May 26, 2006
Governor Dirk Kempthorne
Preceded by Jack Riggs
Succeeded by Mark Ricks
31st Governor of Idaho
In office
May 26, 2006 – January 1, 2007
Lieutenant Mark Ricks
Preceded by Dirk Kempthorne
Succeeded by Butch Otter
Majority Leader of the Idaho Senate
In office
December 1, 1996 – November 30, 2002
Preceded by Bruce Newcomb
Succeeded by Bart Davis
36th President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate
In office
December 1, 1982 – November 30, 1988
Preceded by Reed Budge
Succeeded by Mike Crapo
Member of the Idaho Senate
from the 18th district
In office
January 28, 1995 – December 1, 2002
Preceded by Roger Madsen
Succeeded by Sheila Sorensen
Member of the Idaho Senate
from the 21st district
In office
December 1, 1974 – December 1, 1988
Succeeded by Mike Burkett
Personal details
Born
James Elroy Risch

(1943-05-03) May 3, 1943 (age 82)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse
Vicki Risch
(m. 1968)
Children 3
Education University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
University of Idaho (BS, JD)
Signature
Website

James "Jim" Elroy Risch (born May 3, 1943) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been a U.S. Senator for Idaho since 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party. Before becoming a senator, he served as lieutenant governor and briefly as governor of Idaho.

Jim Risch grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He moved to Idaho in the early 1960s. He studied forestry and law at the University of Idaho. After finishing school, he taught criminal law at Boise State University. In 1970, he became the prosecuting attorney for Ada County. He was elected to the Idaho Senate in 1974 and served there for many years.

In 2002, Risch was elected lieutenant governor of Idaho. When Governor Dirk Kempthorne left office in May 2006, Risch became governor for a short time. He then served as lieutenant governor again from 2007 to 2009. In 2008, he was elected to the U.S. Senate. He has been reelected twice since then.

Early Life and Education

Jim Risch was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His parents were Helen and Elroy Risch. His father worked as a lineman for a phone company. Jim went to the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee before transferring to the University of Idaho in Moscow. There, he joined the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.

He earned a degree in forestry in 1965. He then continued his studies at the university's law school. He was part of the Law Review and an advisory committee. He received his law degree in 1968.

In 1970, at age 27, Risch started his political career in Boise. He won the election to become the Ada County Prosecuting Attorney. While doing this job, he also taught criminal justice classes at Boise State College. He also led the state's association for prosecuting attorneys. Jim Risch also became very successful as a trial lawyer in Idaho.

State Politics

Serving in the Idaho Senate

Jim Risch was first elected to the Idaho Senate in 1974. He quickly became a leader in the state senate. He served as the majority leader and later as the president pro tempore.

In 1988, he lost his reelection bid to a new politician, Mike Burkett. He also lost a primary election for a state Senate seat in 1994. However, later that year, Governor-elect Phil Batt appointed Risch to fill a vacant seat. In 1996, Risch was elected Senate Majority Leader.

Lieutenant Governor and Governor

In 2002, Risch ran for lieutenant governor of Idaho. He won the election after spending a lot of his own money on the campaign.

On May 26, 2006, Jim Risch became governor of Idaho. This happened when Governor Kempthorne resigned to become the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. As governor, Risch closed Idaho's office in Washington D.C.. He opened new offices in Idaho Falls and Coeur d'Alene. He also called a special meeting of the Idaho Legislature to discuss a new property tax reform bill. In December 2006, he issued an order requiring state agencies to check if new employees were legal citizens.

Risch served as governor for seven months. His term ended in January 2007. He then returned to his role as lieutenant governor. He resigned from this position on January 3, 2009, to become a U.S. Senator.

U.S. Senate

Jim Risch official portrait
Risch's official portrait from 2009

Elections to the Senate

Jim Risch decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 2007. In May 2008, he became the Republican candidate. He won the general election against Larry LaRocco with 58% of the votes.

He was reelected in 2014, winning the Republican primary with a large majority. He then defeated Nels Mitchell in the general election. In 2020, Risch ran unopposed in the Republican primary. He won the general election against Paulette Jordan with 63% of the votes.

As of July 2025, Risch has announced he plans to run for reelection again.

Time in the Senate

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Risch with Ivanka Trump, Lauren Gibbs and Shauna Rohbock at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea

When Risch joined the Senate in 2009, he was one of four new Republican senators. Fellow Idaho Senator Mike Crapo described Risch as someone who focuses on getting "results."

In 2017, Risch was one of 22 senators who asked President Donald Trump to remove the United States from the Paris Agreement. This agreement deals with climate change. In 2017, he also supported Trump's strong warnings to North Korea.

In 2019, Risch helped introduce a bill with other senators. This bill aimed to put sanctions on the government of President of Syria Bashar al-Assad. It also sought to improve cooperation with Israel and Jordan.

In 2020, while leading the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Risch chose not to ask Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to speak at a budget hearing. This happened after Pompeo had fired an inspector general who was investigating an arms deal with Saudi Arabia.

Risch was at the U.S. Capitol when it was stormed in January 2021. He called the attack "unpatriotic and un-American." He suggested it was caused by a "deep distrust" in election fairness.

In 2021, Risch delayed the approval of Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt. She was nominated to be a special envoy to fight antisemitism.

Committee Work

Jim Risch serves on several important committees in the Senate:

Groups He Belongs To

Risch is also part of several groups, or caucuses, in Congress:

  • Congressional Coalition on Adoption
  • Rare Disease Caucus
  • Senate Republican Conference

Political Views

HK activists at the U.S. Senate Foreign Committee
Risch with Hong Kong activists who were prominent figures in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

Jim Risch is known for his conservative political views.

Guns=

The NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) has supported Risch. They gave him a high grade for his voting record on gun issues.

In 2013, Risch and other Republican senators threatened to block bills that they saw as a threat to gun rights. This included bills for expanded background checks. He believes that the right to own guns includes the right to buy and sell them. He also said that more background checks would make it harder for gun dealers to work with the government.

In 2016, Risch voted against bills that would have stopped gun sales to people on terrorist watch lists. He also voted against expanding background checks for gun sales at shows and online.

Criminal Justice

Risch did not support the FIRST STEP Act. This was a bill that aimed to reform the criminal justice system. The bill passed in December 2018.

Health Care

Risch supports getting rid of and replacing the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare. He voted against the ACA in 2010.

In May 2020, Risch introduced a bill called the Global Health Security and Diplomacy Act. This bill aimed to improve how the U.S. helps other countries with global health security. It sought to help countries prevent and respond to infectious diseases.

2021 Capitol Attack

On May 28, 2021, Risch did not vote on creating a special group to investigate the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

Veteran Affairs

On August 2, 2022, Risch was one of only 11 senators who voted against the PACT Act. This bill aimed to expand health care and benefits for veterans exposed to harmful substances like those from burn pits.

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Risch was among the senators who voted against the final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.

Personal Life

Jim Risch is Roman Catholic.

Images for kids

See also

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