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Juneau County, Wisconsin facts for kids

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Juneau County
Juneau County Courthouse
Juneau County Courthouse
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Juneau County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Wisconsin
Founded 1857
Named for Solomon Juneau
Seat Mauston
Largest city Mauston
Area
 • Total 804 sq mi (2,080 km2)
 • Land 767 sq mi (1,990 km2)
 • Water 37 sq mi (100 km2)  4.6%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 26,718
 • Estimate 
(2023)
26,594 Decrease
 • Density 34.8/sq mi (13.4/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 3rd, 7th

Juneau County is a place in Wisconsin, a state in the United States. It's called a county. In 2020, about 26,718 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, is Mauston.

History of Juneau County

ThunderBird Rock Carved Petroglyph at Twin Buffs
Thunderbird petroglyph at Twin Bluff

Long ago, before settlers came, Native American tribes lived in the area now known as Juneau County. They left behind amazing things. For example, you can see thunderbirds carved into rocks at Twin Bluffs. There are also special earth mounds, like the Gee's Slough mounds, near New Lisbon.

Juneau County was officially created in 1857. The Wisconsin Legislature decided to separate this land from what was then Adams County. After some debate, Mauston became the county seat. The county was named after Solomon Juneau, who helped start the city of Milwaukee.

Geography and Nature

Juneau County covers a total area of about 804 square miles. Most of this land is dry, about 767 square miles. The rest, about 37 square miles, is water, like lakes and rivers.

Main Roads and Travel

You can find several important roads in Juneau County. These include major highways that connect to other parts of the state and country.

  • WIS 58.svg Highway 58 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 71.svg Highway 71 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 80.svg Highway 80 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 82.svg Highway 82 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 173.svg Highway 173 (Wisconsin)

Railroads and Public Transport

Trains also run through Juneau County. Companies like Amtrak, Canadian National, Canadian Pacific, and Union Pacific use these tracks. You can also find bus stops for intercity travel.

Airports in the County

Juneau County has two airports. Necedah Airport (KDAF) serves the county and nearby areas. The Mauston–New Lisbon Union Airport (82C) also helps people travel by air.

Neighboring Counties

Juneau County shares its borders with several other counties:

Protected Natural Areas

Part of Juneau County is home to the Necedah National Wildlife Refuge. This is a special place that protects wildlife and their natural homes.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 8,770
1870 12,372 41.1%
1880 15,582 25.9%
1890 17,121 9.9%
1900 20,629 20.5%
1910 19,569 −5.1%
1920 19,209 −1.8%
1930 17,264 −10.1%
1940 18,708 8.4%
1950 18,930 1.2%
1960 17,490 −7.6%
1970 18,455 5.5%
1980 21,039 14.0%
1990 21,650 2.9%
2000 24,316 12.3%
2010 26,664 9.7%
2020 26,718 0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010 2020

2020 Census Information

In 2020, the population of Juneau County was 26,718 people. This means there were about 34.8 people living in each square mile. There were also about 14,441 homes.

Most people in the county, about 90.9%, identified as White. About 2.1% were Black or African American, and 1.4% were Native American. About 0.6% were Asian. Some people (0.9%) were from other backgrounds, and 4.1% identified with two or more races. About 2.7% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

Cities, Towns, and Villages

TenSidedBarn
10 sided barn south of Mauston
JuneauCountyWisconsinSignWIS173
Welcome sign on WIS 173

Juneau County has several different types of communities.

Cities

Villages

Towns

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places that are not officially cities, towns, or villages.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Juneau para niños

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