List of bird extinctions by year facts for kids
Birds have been around for millions of years, but sadly, many kinds have disappeared forever. When a type of animal or plant completely vanishes from Earth, we say it has become extinct. This means there are no more living individuals of that species anywhere in the world.
This article lists many birds that have gone extinct over the past few centuries. It's a reminder of how important it is to protect the amazing bird species we still have today! The exact dates for some of these extinctions can be a bit tricky to pinpoint, but scientists do their best to figure them out.
Contents
Birds Lost in the 15th Century
The 15th century, from 1400 to 1499, saw the loss of some incredible birds, especially in places like New Zealand.
- 1400: Haast's eagle – This was one of the largest and most powerful eagles ever known!
Birds Lost in the 16th Century
As the 16th century (1500-1599) began, more birds started to disappear, particularly the giant Moa birds of New Zealand.
Birds Lost in the 17th Century
The 17th century (1600-1699) was a tough time for many island birds. Explorers and settlers arrived on remote islands, bringing changes that many unique birds couldn't survive.
- 1650: Broad-billed Parrot
- 1680: Mauritian Red Rail
- 1681: Dodo – This flightless bird from Mauritius is one of the most famous examples of extinction.
- 1690: Réunion Sheldgoose
- 1690: Mascarene Teal
Birds Lost in the 18th Century
The 18th century (1700-1799) continued to see the loss of many unique bird species, especially from islands in the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean.
- 1700: Elephant Bird – These were giant, flightless birds from Madagascar.
- 1700: Leguat's Rail
- 1700: Mauritian Barn Owl
- 1700: Réunion Solitaire
- 1722: Labat's Conure
- 1750: Guadeloupe Amazon
- 1750: Martinique Amazon
- 1760: Lesser Antillean Macaw
- 1765: Jamaican Yellow-headed Macaw
- 1776: Réunion Fody
- 1777: Society Parakeet
- 1780: Bay Thrush
- 1780: Mysterious Starling
- 1780: Rodriguez Solitaire
- 1793: Oceanic Eclectus Parrot
Birds Lost in the 19th Century
The 19th century (1800-1899) saw a significant increase in bird extinctions, with many species disappearing from islands and continents alike.
- 1800: Amsterdam Island Duck
- 1800: Dominican Green-and-yellow Macaw
- 1800: Painted Vulture
- 1800: Reunion Ring-necked Parakeet
- 1800: Rodrigues Parrot
- 1800: Moorea Sandpiper
- 1800: Tahiti Sandpiper
- 1800: Tanna Ground Dove
- 1800: Tonga Tabu Tahiti Flycatcher
- 1801: Norfolk Pigeon
- 1825: Oahu ‘Ōma’o
- 1826: Pigeon Hollandaise
- 1827: Kusaie Mountain Starling
- 1828: Kittlitz's Thrush
- 1830: Bonin Grosbeak
- 1830: Kangaroo Island Emu
- 1830: White Gallinule
- 1837: Oahu O-O
- 1840: Dieffenbach's Rail
- 1840: Mascarene Parrot
- 1842: Jamaican Green and Yellow Macaw
- 1844: Great Auk – A large, flightless seabird of the North Atlantic.
- 1850: Black-fronted parakeet
- 1850: Commerson's Scops Owl
- 1850: Kioea
- 1850: Kittlitz's Rail
- 1850: Giant Moa
- 1850: Moa
- 1850: Rodriguez Little Owl
- 1850: Steller's Spectacled Cormorant
- 1850: Tasmanian Emu
- 1851: Norfolk kākā
- 1853: Lord Howe Island Pigeon
- 1859: Jamaican Pauraque
- 1860: New Caledonean Lorikeet
- 1864: Cuban Red Macaw
- 1868: New Zealand Quail
- 1868: Réunion Crested Starling
- 1869: Red-fronted Parakeet
- 1870: Himalayan Mountain Quail
- 1873: Samoan Wood Rail
- 1874: Coues's Gadwall
- 1875: Labrador Duck
- 1879: Bonin Night Heron
- 1880: Macquarie Island Banded Rail
- 1880: Rodrigues Ring-necked Parakeet
- 1881: Jamaican Wood Rail
- 1881: Seychelles Parakeet
- 1884: Sandwich Rail
- 1887: Ryukyu Kingfisher
- 1890: Comoro Scops Owl
- 1890: Macquarie Island Parakeet
- 1890: Oahu Nukupu'u
- 1890: Tristan Gallinule
- 1891: Lesser Koa-finch
- 1892: Guadalupe Wren
- 1892: Puerto Rican Conure
- 1892: ʻUla-ʻai-hawane
- 1894: Kona Grosbeak
- 1894: Lana'i 'Akioloa
- 1894: Lyall's Wren
- 1895: Chatham Island Fernbird
- 1896: Greater Koa-finch
- 1896: Maui Nui 'Akialoa
- 1898: Hawaii Mamo
- 1899: Culebra Island Amazon
Birds Lost in the 20th Century
The 20th century (1900-1999) saw many more birds disappear, often due to habitat loss, hunting, and new species being introduced to their homes.
- 1900: Bonin Wood Pigeon
- 1900: Antiguan Burrowing Owl
- 1900: Guadeloupe Burrowing Owl
- 1900: Guadalupe Rufous-sided Towhee
- 1900: North Island Laughing Owl
- 1900: South Island Laughing Owl
- 1900: Modest Rail
- 1900: North Island Bush Wren
- 1900: Queleli
- 1900: Saint Kitts Puerto Rican Bullfinch
- 1900: Tahiti Rail
- 1900: Martinique Wren
- 1901: Greater Amakihi
- 1904: Molokai ‘ō‘ō
- 1906: Chatham Island Bellbird
- 1906: Guadalupe Flicker
- 1907: Huia – A sacred bird to the Māori people of New Zealand.
- 1907: Black Mamo
- 1908: Alejandro Selkirk Firecrown
- 1910: New Zealand merganser
- 1910: Carolina Parakeet – The last known wild bird died in 1910.
- 1910: Choiseul Crested Pigeon
- 1910: Slender-billed grackle
- 1911: Guadalupe Storm Petrel
- 1914: Forest Spotted Owlet
- 1914: Passenger pigeon – Once one of the most common birds in North America, it went extinct due to overhunting.
- 1916: Korean Crested Shelduck
- 1918: Carolina Parakeet
- 1918: Lānaʻi Hookbill
- 1920: Delalande's Madagascar Coucal
- 1920: Laysan Millerbird
- 1920: Lord Howe Island Flycatcher
- 1920: Lord Howe Island Vinous-tinted Blackbird
- 1923: Laysan 'Apapane
- 1923: Iwo Jima Rail
- 1923: Lord Howe Island Fantail
- 1923: Pink-headed Duck
- 1925: Lord Howe Island Starling
- 1927: Paradise parrot
- 1928: Spotted green pigeon
- 1929: Bering cackling goose
- 1930: Oʻahu ʻAkepa
- 1931: Lanai ʻōmaʻo
- 1932: Glaucous macaw
- 1932: Heath Hen
- 1934: Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō
- 1936: Molokai ʻōmaʻo
- 1937: Lana'i 'Alauahio
- 1937: ʻUla-ʻai-hawane
- 1940: Hawaiʻi ʻAkialoa
- 1940: Oahu 'Akioloa
- 1941: Arabian Ostrich
- 1944: Laysan Rail
- 1945: Wake Island Rail
- 1950: Grand Cayman Oriole
- 1950: Imperial Woodpecker
- 1950: Madagascar Serpent Eagle
- 1950: New Caledonian White-throated Eared-nightjar
- 1952: Niceforo's Pintail
- 1959: Rennell Island Teal
- 1963: Kākāwahie
- 1964: Korean Crested Shelduck
- 1965: Fiji Bar-winged Rail
- 1965: Kauaʻi Nukupuʻu
- 1965: New Zealand Bush Wren
- 1969: Kauai Akialoa
- 1970: Molokai 'Alauahio
- 1971: St. Lucia Wren
- 1980: Bachman's Warbler
- 1980: Eskimo Curlew
- 1980: Mariana Mallard
- 1985: Alaotra Grebe
- 1987: Kauai Oo
- 1988: Maui 'Akepa
- 1990: Borreo's Cinnamon Teal
- 1990: Hooded Seedeater
- 1990: 'O'u
- 1990: O'ahu 'Alauahio
- 1990: Dusky Seaside Sparrow
- 1990: Atitlán grebe
- 1995: Maui Nukupu'u
- 1998: Kauai Nukupu'u
Birds Lost in the 21st Century
Even in our current century, the 21st century (2000-present), some bird species have sadly gone extinct. This shows that conservation efforts are still incredibly important.
- 2000: Siau scops owl
- 2004: Po'ouli
- 2004: Pernambuco pygmy owl
- 2007: South Island kōkako
- 2007: Cryptic treehunter
- 2007: Cozumel thrasher
- 2011: Alagoas foliage-gleaner
See also
- List of extinct bird species since 1500
- Lists of extinct animals
- List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands
- List of extinct animals of Martinique and Guadeloupe
- List of extinct animals of Réunion