Mahantango Formation facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Mahantango Formation Stratigraphic range: Givetian, ~387Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Outcrop of the Mahantango on Rt. 522, Fulton County, Pennsylvania
Type	Geological formation
Unit of	Hamilton Group
Sub-units	See: Description
Underlies	Harrell Shale and West Falls Formation
Overlies	Marcellus Formation
Lithology
Primary	Shale
Other	Limestone, Siltstone
Location
Region	Appalachian Basin of eastern North America
Extent	Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
Type section
Named for	Mahantango Creek

The Devonian Mahantango Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland. It is named for the North branch of the Mahantango Creek in Perry and Juniata counties in Pennsylvania. It is a member of the Hamilton Group, along with the underlying the Marcellus Formation Shale. South of Tuscarora Mountain in south central Pennsylvania, the lower members of this unit were also mapped as the Montebello Formation. Details of the type section and of stratigraphic nomenclature for this unit as used by the U.S. Geological Survey are available on-line at the National Geologic Map Database.

Description

The Mahantango Formation is a gray, brown, and olive siltstone and shale, characterized by coarsening-upward cycles.

Stratigraphic Setting

Generalized stratigraphic nomenclature for the Middle Devonian strata in the Appalachian Basin.

The Mahantango Formation is typically found conformally overlying the Marcellus Formation, and underlying the Tully Limestone (where present).

The Mahantango has been divided into four members:

• Tully Limestone: a fossiliferous calcaerous shale. The Tully is a conspicuous formation, which separates the Mahantango from the Hamilton Group.
• Sherman Ridge: Olive gray, fossiliferous, claystone and siltstone with interbedded fine sandstone coarsening upward.
• Montebello Sandstone: Olive gray, fossiliferous, coarse to fine-grained sandstone, interbedded with siltstone and claystone, in coarsening upward cycles.
• Fisher Ridge (also described as the Dalmatia and Turkey Ridge): silty claystone, siltstone, and very fine-grained sandstone.

The Sherman Ridge and Fisher Ridge are ridge-formers.

In south-central Pennsylvania, the Mahantango includes the Clearville, Frame, Chaneysville, and Gander Run Members.

Fossils

Enrolled Phacops rana from an outcrop of the Mahantango near Milesburg, Pennsylvania, with schizochroal eye visible

There are numerous marine fossils found in the Mahantango including Brachiopods, Crinoids, Trilobites, Bivalves, and Bryozoans.

Brachiopods

• Athyris
• Chonetes
• Mucrospirifer
• Protoleptostrophia
• Tropidoleptus

Crinoids

Trilobites

• Basidechenella
• Dipleura
• Eldredgeops (formerly Phacops)
• Greenops

Bivalves

• Grammysioidea
• Grammysia
• Leiopteria
• Modiomorpha
• Orthonota

Bryozoa

Coral

• Pleurodictyum
• Trachypora

Gastropods

• Bembexia
• Crenistriella
• Cyclonema
• Glyptotomaria
• Loxonema
• Platyceras

Cephalopods

• Tornoceras
• Agoniatites
• Spyroceras
• Michelinoceras
• Bactrites

Age

Relative age dating of the Mahantango places it in the Middle Devonian period, being deposited between 392 and 385 (±3) million years ago. It rests conformably atop the Marcellus Formation shale. Its upper contact is also conformable to the Trimmers Rock Formation and Harrell Shale. In 2012, Read and Erikson reported the formation as Givetian in Virginia.

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