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McHenry County, North Dakota facts for kids

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McHenry County
McHenry County Courthouse
McHenry County Courthouse
Map of North Dakota highlighting McHenry County
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  North Dakota
Founded January 4, 1873 (created)
October 15, 1884 (organized)
Seat Towner
Largest city Velva
Area
 • Total 1,912 sq mi (4,950 km2)
 • Land 1,874 sq mi (4,850 km2)
 • Water 38 sq mi (100 km2)  2.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,345
 • Estimate 
(2022)
5,189 Decrease
 • Density 2.7955/sq mi (1.0793/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

McHenry County is a county located in the state of North Dakota in the United States. In 2020, about 5,345 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, is Towner. McHenry County is also part of the larger Minot area.

History

McHenry County was first created on January 4, 1873, by the government of the Dakota Territory. It was named after James McHenry, who was an early settler in the area. However, the county didn't have its own local government until October 15, 1884.

Over the years, the county's borders changed a few times. These changes happened in 1885, 1887, 1891, and 1892. Since 1892, the county's shape and size have stayed the same.

When the county first got its government in 1884, the county seat was a town called Villard. A county seat is the town where the main government offices are located. In 1885, the county seat moved to Scriptown. Then, in 1886, it moved again to Towner, where it has been ever since. Both Villard and Scriptown are now "ghost towns," meaning they are no longer inhabited.

Geography

McHenry County is a place with rolling hills, and much of the land is used for farming. The Souris River flows through the county, making a loop before heading north towards Lake Winnipeg. Another river, the Wintering River, drains the southern part of the county.

The highest point in the county is about 2,156 feet (657 meters) above sea level. This spot is located near the southwest corner of the county. The county covers a total area of 1,912 square miles (4,952 square kilometers). Most of this area, 1,874 square miles (4,854 square kilometers), is land. The remaining 38 square miles (98 square kilometers) is water, which is about 2% of the total area.

In 2013, scientists found 131 different types of plants in the Lake George area of the county.

Major highways

  • US 2.svg U.S. Highway 2
  • US 52.svg U.S. Highway 52
  • ND-14 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 14
  • ND-19 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 19
  • ND-41 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 41
  • ND-53 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 53
  • ND-97 (2015).svg North Dakota Highway 97

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Lakes

  • Bromley Lake
  • Buffalo Lodge Lake
  • Connia Slough
  • Erickson Lake
  • Heringen Lake
  • Horseshoe Lake (part)
  • Lake George
  • Lake Hester
  • Lauinger Lake
  • Martin Lake
  • North Lake
  • Potters Lake
  • Round Lake
  • Smoky Lake (part)
  • Stevens Slough
  • Stink Lake

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 1,584
1900 5,253 231.6%
1910 17,627 235.6%
1920 15,544 −11.8%
1930 15,439 −0.7%
1940 14,034 −9.1%
1950 12,556 −10.5%
1960 11,099 −11.6%
1970 8,977 −19.1%
1980 7,858 −12.5%
1990 6,528 −16.9%
2000 5,987 −8.3%
2010 5,395 −9.9%
2020 5,345 −0.9%
2022 (est.) 5,189 −3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

The population of McHenry County has changed a lot over the years. In 1890, there were only 1,584 people. The population grew a lot in the early 1900s, reaching its highest point in 1910 with 17,627 people. Since then, the population has slowly decreased.

Recent Population Numbers

According to the census in 2020, there were 5,345 people living in McHenry County. A census is an official count of the population.

In the 2010 census, there were 5,395 people. Most of the people living in the county were white (97.8%). A small number of people were American Indian (0.6%), Asian (0.3%), or Black (0.1%). Some people identified as being from two or more races (0.9%). About 1.5% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin.

Many people in McHenry County have German (55.3%) or Norwegian (39.5%) family backgrounds. Other ancestries include English, Swedish, American, Russian, and Dutch.

The average age of people in the county in 2010 was 46.2 years old. This means that half the population was older than 46.2 and half was younger.

Population by decade

Communities

McHenry County has several towns and smaller communities.

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

  • Berwick
  • Cole Ford
  • Denbigh
  • Funston
  • Genoa
  • Guthrie
  • Kottkethal
  • Milroy
  • Newport
  • Norfolk
  • Norwich
  • Rangeley
  • Riga
  • Rising
  • Rose Hill
  • Simcoe
  • Verendrye
  • Willowdale
  • Willow Vale
  • Willow Valley
  • Willow Creek

Townships

  • Anamoose
  • Balfour
  • Bantry
  • Berwick
  • Bjornson
  • Brown
  • Cottonwood Lake
  • Deep River
  • Deering
  • Denbigh
  • Egg Creek
  • Falsen
  • Gilmore
  • Granville
  • Grilley
  • Hendrickson
  • Karlsruhe
  • Kottke Valley
  • Lake George
  • Lake Hester
  • Land
  • Layton
  • Lebanon
  • Little Deep
  • Meadow
  • Mouse River
  • Newport
  • Normal
  • North Prairie
  • Norwich
  • Odin
  • Olivia
  • Pratt
  • Riga
  • Rose Hill
  • Round Lake
  • Saline
  • Schiller
  • Spring Grove
  • Strege
  • Velva
  • Villard
  • Voltaire
  • Wagar
  • Willow Creek

Notable people

  • Sondre Norheim, a person known for helping to develop modern skiing.
  • Cordell Volson, a professional football player.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de McHenry (Dakota del Norte) para niños

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