Sollefteå facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sollefteå
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Storgatan in Sollefteå
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Country | Sweden |
Province | Ångermanland |
County | Västernorrland County |
Municipality | Sollefteå Municipality |
Area | |
• Total | 9.40 km2 (3.63 sq mi) |
Population
(31 December 2019)
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• Total | 8,643 |
• Density | 911/km2 (2,360/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Sollefteå is a town in Sweden. It's the main town, also called the "seat," of Sollefteå Municipality. You can find it in Västernorrland County.
Contents
Discovering Sollefteå's Past
The first time Sollefteå was written about was in a document from the year 1270. Back then, the village was called De Solatum. This name might mean "The sunlit region." It comes from the words Sol (sun) and at (property). Some people also think De Solatum could mean a lonely or remote place.
Sollefteå is located by the last rapids of the Ångermanälven river. This made it the furthest point ships could sail to. Because of this, the village grew into an important trading area. Later, the town became more focused on the military. Two army groups, T 3 (Logistics) and I 21 (Infantry), moved there in 1898 and 1911.
In 1902, Sollefteå became a market town, known as a köping. Then, in 1917, it officially became a city. Even though it's not very big today, people still call Sollefteå a "city" because of its history.
Cool Buildings to See
The Old Pharmacy Building
The pharmacy building was built in 1889. It's made of brick and has two and a half floors. The building's style is from the late 1800s, with many features of the neo-Gothic style. An architect named Niclas Wahrgren designed it.
You can see many different styles in the building. It has a corner tower that looks like a medieval castle, with crenellated tops. There are also round "Norman" arches and pointed "Gothic" arches. The entrance has a portico supported by columns. Inside, the staircase has cool renaissance designs with geometric patterns. This building looks a bit like grand buildings in Stockholm and Sundsvall from the same time.
In 1984, the building was made a historic landmark. This means it's protected and can't be torn down or changed a lot. Today, it's home to the local library and the city's museum.
Hotel Appelbergs: A Historic Stay
Hotel Appelbergs is in the middle of Sollefteå, on the main walking street. It's the oldest hotel in the city, built in 1882. A timber merchant and innkeeper named Erik Appelberg built it.
The hotel became a popular spot for people in the timber business and important local figures. Many famous guests have stayed here. These include Crown Princess Stéphanie of Austria, King Oscar II, King Gustav V of Sweden, and Kaiser Wilhelm II. King Chulalongkorn of Siam also stayed here with four of his princes. They were touring the Ångermanland area in the early 1900s. A special plaque at the hotel remembers their visit. There's even a royal pavilion in the nearby village of Utanede to honor them.
This wooden building is a great example of Sollefteå's early architecture.
- Sollefteå Church
Multrå Transmitter: A Tall Structure
The Multrå transmitter is a very tall structure. It's used for broadcasting FM radio and TV signals. The mast is 288 meters (about 945 feet) high!
Understanding Sollefteå's Weather
The closest weather station to Sollefteå is in Österforse. This station is about 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of Sollefteå. Sollefteå is a bit lower in elevation, so its weather might be slightly milder, especially in the afternoons.
Österforse has a subarctic climate. This means it has long, cold winters and short, cool summers. However, for its location in northern Sweden, the climate is quite mild. Summer days can be very warm. Temperatures change a lot depending on wind direction. When warm air from the south meets cold air from the north, it affects the weather.
Sometimes, a "temperature inversion" happens. This is when cold air gets trapped close to the ground, with warmer air above it. This can make cold spells very extreme. The coldest temperature ever recorded was -43 degrees Celsius (-45 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest day was July 2, 2015, when it reached 32.8 degrees Celsius (91 degrees Fahrenheit).
Climate data for Österforse (2002–2018; extremes since 1901) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.1 (10.2) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−1.3 (29.6) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −26.3 (−15.3) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
3.4 (38.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −43.0 (−45.4) |
−42.5 (−44.5) |
−31.4 (−24.5) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−19.8 (−3.6) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
−43.0 (−45.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.2 (1.66) |
24.5 (0.96) |
22.7 (0.89) |
29.6 (1.17) |
47.8 (1.88) |
54.6 (2.15) |
73.4 (2.89) |
78.2 (3.08) |
54.9 (2.16) |
53.2 (2.09) |
40.3 (1.59) |
51.2 (2.02) |
572.6 (22.54) |
Source 1: SMHI Open Data | |||||||||||||
Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002–2018 |
Sports Teams in Sollefteå
Sollefteå has several sports clubs for different activities:
- Sollefteå GIF
- Sollefteå Hockey (Ice hockey)
- Remsle UIF
- Sollefteå Handboll (handball)
- Sollefteå BTK (Table tennis)
- Sollefteå Skidor (Cross-country skiing)
Famous People From Sollefteå
- Nils Åkerblom (1895-1974), a horse rider.
- Adam Alsing (1968-2020), a TV and radio host.
- Torsten Anderson (1904-1986), a wrestler from New Zealand.
- Ingela Andersson (born 1991), a biathlete (combines skiing and shooting).
- Lena Asplund (born 1956), a politician.
- Emil Assergård (born 1991), a singer and songwriter.
- Urban Bäckström (born 1954), once led Sweden's central bank.
- Olle Dahlberg (1928–1997), a speed skater.
- Helena Ekholm (born 1984), a biathlete.
- Jan Eriksson (born 1958), an ice hockey player.
- Ulf Eriksson (born 1942), a soccer referee.
- Margareta Fahlén (1918-1978), an actress.
- Laura Fitinghoff (1848-1908), a writer.
- Thomas Gradin (born 1956), an ice hockey scout and former player.
- Anton Halén (born 1990), a handball player.
- Gunnar Hedlund (1900-1989), a politician.
- Göran Högberg (1948-2019), a long-distance runner.
- Erika Höghede (born 1963), an actress.
- Emma Johansson (born 1983), a cyclist who won two Olympic silver medals.
- Joacim Jonsson (born 1974), a former football player and manager.
- Magnus Jonsson (born 1982), a biathlete.
- Frida Karlsson (born 1999), a cross-country skier.
- Sven O. Kullander (born 1952), a biologist.
- Rune Lindström (born 1944), an alpine skier.
- Lennart Ljung (1921-1990), a former top commander of the Swedish military.
- Bo Lundquist (born 1942), a businessman.
- Karl-Göran Mäler (1939-2020), an economist.
- Andreas Molinder (born 1987), an ice hockey player.
- Mats O. Nyberg (born 1958), a curler and curling coach.
- Johan Nyström (born 1975), a swimmer.
- Marie-Helene Östlund (born 1966), a cross-country skier.
- Mona Sahlin (born 1957), a former leader of a political party and a member of Parliament.
- Therese Sjölander (born 1981), an ice hockey player.
- Maj Sønstevold (1917 – 1996), a composer.
- Gerhard Strindlund (1890–1957), a politician.
- Pär Styf (born 1979), an ice hockey player.
- Per Svartvadet (born 1975), an ice hockey player.
- Helen Svedin (born 1976), a supermodel.
- Madelein Svensson (born 1969), a race walker.
- Pelle Svensson (1943-2020), a lawyer and wrestler.
- Ellen Tejle (born 1984), works to make people more aware of women in film.
- Ingrid Thulin (1926-2004), an actress.
- Mattias Timander (born 1974), an ice hockey player.
- Mikael Tjallden (born 1975), an ice hockey player.
- Kristina Ulander (born 1981), a wheelchair curler.
- Lars Vågberg (born 1967), a curler from Norway.
- William Wallinder (born 2002), an ice hockey player.
- Ann-Cathrine Wiklander (born 1958), a singer.
Sollefteå's Sister City
Sollefteå has a special friendship with Madison, Mississippi in the United States. They became "sister cities" in 1997. The idea started in 1995. Officials from Madison were talking with a Sollefteå company, Haglof, Inc., which wanted to open a factory in Madison.
When the Madison officials visited Sollefteå, they became very interested in learning about Swedish culture. Later, a group of 30 people from Sollefteå's city board visited Madison. They toured the city and made the sister city relationship official. During this visit, Haglof opened its new office in Madison. Another Swedish company, Mini Tube, also became interested in opening offices there.
After the Sollefteå group visited Madison, Madison sent 34 people to Sollefteå. They also toured the city and learned about Swedish culture and traditions. They visited Haglof Inc.'s facilities and an environmental center. Because of this friendship between Sollefteå and Madison, a Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce was created in Madison. This helps businesses from both places connect.