Swift County, Minnesota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Swift County
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![]() Swift County Courthouse, Benson
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![]() Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
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![]() Minnesota's location within the U.S. |
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Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | February 18, 1870 |
Named for | Henry Adoniram Swift |
Seat | Benson |
Largest city | Benson |
Area | |
• Total | 752 sq mi (1,950 km2) |
• Land | 742 sq mi (1,920 km2) |
• Water | 8.82 sq mi (22.8 km2) 1.3%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 9,838 |
• Estimate
(2023)
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9,719 ![]() |
• Density | 13.3/sq mi (5.1/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Swift County is a special area in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is called a county. In 2020, about 9,838 people lived there. The main town, or county seat, where the county government is located, is Benson.
Contents
A Look Back: Swift County's History
Swift County is in the western part of Minnesota. It covers about 757 square miles. The county was officially created on February 18, 1870. It was named after Henry Adoniram Swift, who was the third governor of Minnesota from 1863 to 1864.
Early Days and Settlers
In the early 1860s, there were some conflicts between Native American groups and the government. This led to a war in Minnesota in August 1862. The fighting reached the new settlements in what would become Swift County. By late September 1862, the war was mostly over. However, settlers were careful about returning to Swift County until 1865, when it seemed safe again.
Many of the first settlers in Swift County came from Scandinavia and Germany. Some of these early settlers were also brave soldiers who had fought in the American Civil War.
How the Railroad Shaped the County
In 1869, the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad reached a town called Willmar. The very next year, it arrived in Benson. The railroad company helped decide where future towns and trading centers would be. They placed these towns, like Kerkhoven, DeGraff, and Benson, about 8 miles apart.
The beautiful Swift County Courthouse was built in 1897. It is an important historical building and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Benson is still the county seat today. Railroad tracks run right through the middle of Benson's downtown area, with parks on both sides.
Important Old Buildings
Swift County has some very old and important buildings. One example is the Gethsemane Episcopal Church in Appleton. It was built in 1879 and is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Exploring Swift County's Geography
Swift County has a varied landscape. The Minnesota River flows along its lower western border. The Pomme de Terre River and the Chippewa River also flow through the county. These rivers eventually join the Minnesota River.
The land in Swift County has rolling hills and is mostly used for farming. The highest point in the county is about 1,240 feet above sea level, located near the northeast corner. The county covers about 752 square miles in total. Most of this (742 square miles) is land, and about 10 square miles (1.3%) is water.
Swift County is a big farming area. It also has companies that make farm equipment and a plant that produces ethanol (a type of fuel). There are 24 lakes and nine rivers and streams in the county. Lake Oliver is one of the largest lakes, covering about 416 acres.
Major Roads for Travel
Many important roads help people travel through Swift County:
U.S. Highway 12
U.S. Highway 59
Minnesota State Highway 7
Minnesota State Highway 9
Minnesota State Highway 29
Minnesota State Highway 104
Minnesota State Highway 119
Neighboring Counties
Swift County shares its borders with several other counties:
- Stevens County to the northwest
- Pope County to the northeast
- Kandiyohi County to the east
- Chippewa County to the south
- Lac qui Parle County to the southwest
- Big Stone County to the west
Local Airport
The Appleton Municipal Airport provides services for small planes and private flights in Swift County.
Special Protected Areas
Swift County has several protected areas where nature is preserved. These include:
- Bench State Wildlife Management Area
- Camp Kerk State Wildlife Management Area
- Danvers State Wildlife Management Area
- Ehrenburg State Wildlife Management Area
- Hayes-Myhre State Wildlife Management Area
- Henry X State Wildlife Management Area
- Hollerberg Lake State Wildlife Management Area
- Monson Lake State Park
Who Lives in Swift County?
The number of people living in Swift County has changed over the years. Here's how the population has grown and shrunk:
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 7,473 | — | |
1890 | 10,161 | 36.0% | |
1900 | 13,503 | 32.9% | |
1910 | 12,949 | −4.1% | |
1920 | 15,093 | 16.6% | |
1930 | 14,735 | −2.4% | |
1940 | 15,469 | 5.0% | |
1950 | 15,837 | 2.4% | |
1960 | 14,936 | −5.7% | |
1970 | 13,177 | −11.8% | |
1980 | 12,920 | −2.0% | |
1990 | 10,724 | −17.0% | |
2000 | 11,956 | 11.5% | |
2010 | 9,783 | −18.2% | |
2020 | 9,838 | 0.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 9,719 | −0.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
People in Swift County: 2020 Census
In 2020, the United States Census collected information about the people living in Swift County. Here's a look at the different groups:
Race | Number of People | Percentage |
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White (not Hispanic) | 8,618 | 87.6% |
Black or African American (not Hispanic) | 79 | 0.8% |
Native American (not Hispanic) | 26 | 0.26% |
Asian (not Hispanic) | 78 | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander (not Hispanic) | 133 | 1.35% |
Other/Mixed (not Hispanic) | 242 | 2.46% |
Hispanic or Latino | 662 | 6.73% |
Towns and Communities
Swift County is home to several towns and smaller communities.
Cities in Swift County
Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)
These places are not officially cities but are still important communities:
Townships (Rural Areas)
Swift County is also divided into many townships, which are rural areas with their own local governments:
- Appleton Township
- Benson Township
- Camp Lake Township
- Cashel Township
- Clontarf Township
- Dublin Township
- Edison Township
- Fairfield Township
- Hayes Township
- Hegbert Township
- Kerkhoven Township
- Kildare Township
- Marysland Township
- Moyer Township
- Pillsbury Township
- Shible Township
- Six Mile Grove Township
- Swenoda Township
- Tara Township
- Torning Township
- West Bank Township
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Swift para niños