Valley County, Montana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Valley County
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Valley County Courthouse in Glasgow
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Location within the U.S. state of Montana
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 Montana's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Montana |
| Founded | 1893 |
| Seat | Glasgow |
| Largest city | Glasgow |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,062 sq mi (13,110 km2) |
| • Land | 4,926 sq mi (12,760 km2) |
| • Water | 136 sq mi (350 km2) 2.7% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 7,578 |
| • Estimate
(2022)
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7,513  |
| • Density | 1.49704/sq mi (0.57801/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
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Valley County is a county in the state of Montana, USA. It was created in 1893 from a part of Dawson County. In 2020, about 7,578 people lived here. The main town and county seat is Glasgow. Valley County is located right on the border with Saskatchewan, a province in Canada.
Contents
Exploring Valley County's Land and Location
Valley County is a large area in Montana. It covers about 5,062 square miles. Most of this land, about 4,926 square miles, is dry land. The rest, about 136 square miles, is water. This makes it Montana's fourth-largest county by total area.
Getting Around: Roads, Buses, and Trains
It's easy to travel through Valley County. There are several important roads and other ways to get around.
Main Roads to Know
U.S. Highway 2
Montana Highway 24
Montana Highway 42
Montana Highway 117
Montana Secondary Highway 248
Bus Services
If you need a ride, Valley County has a special taxi and bus service. It's called Valley Country Transit. This service helps people get around Glasgow and the wider county area.
Train Travel
You can also travel by train! Amtrak's Empire Builder train stops at the Glasgow station. This train route connects cities across the northern United States.
Neighboring Areas: Counties and Canadian Regions
Valley County shares its borders with several other counties in Montana and even some areas in Canada.
- Phillips County - to the west
- Garfield County - to the south
- McCone County - to the south
- Roosevelt County - to the east
- Daniels County - to the east
- Rural Municipality (RM) of Mankota No. 45, Saskatchewan (SK) - to the north (in Canada)
- RM of Waverley No. 44, SK - to the north (in Canada)
- RM of Old Post No. 43, SK - to the north (in Canada)
Protected Natural Areas
A part of the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge is located in Valley County. This refuge is a special place that protects wildlife and their habitats.
Valley County's Economy and Jobs
The main way people make a living in Valley County is through farming. This is called agriculture. For many years, the Glasgow Air Force Base was also a big part of the local economy. It was located near St. Marie and was active until 1976.
People and Population in Valley County
The number of people living in Valley County has changed over the years. Here's a look at the population from past censuses:
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 4,355 | — | |
| 1910 | 13,630 | 213.0% | |
| 1920 | 11,542 | −15.3% | |
| 1930 | 11,181 | −3.1% | |
| 1940 | 15,181 | 35.8% | |
| 1950 | 11,353 | −25.2% | |
| 1960 | 17,080 | 50.4% | |
| 1970 | 11,471 | −32.8% | |
| 1980 | 10,250 | −10.6% | |
| 1990 | 8,239 | −19.6% | |
| 2000 | 7,675 | −6.8% | |
| 2010 | 7,369 | −4.0% | |
| 2020 | 7,578 | 2.8% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 7,513 | 2.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960, 1900–1990, 1990–2000, 2010–2020 |
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Population in 2020
According to the 2020 United States census, 7,578 people lived in Valley County.
Population in 2010
In the 2010 United States census, there were 7,369 people living in the county. Most people were white (87.0%), and about 9.8% were Native American. People from German, Norwegian, Irish, and English backgrounds were also common.
Towns and Communities in Valley County
Valley County has several towns and smaller communities.
Main City
- Glasgow (This is the county seat, meaning it's where the county government is located.)
Towns to Visit
Special Census Areas
These are places that are like towns but don't have their own local government.
Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)
These are even smaller places that are not officially towns or cities.
Old Ghost Towns
Some places that used to be communities are now "ghost towns," meaning most people have moved away.
Images for kids
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Valley County Census Districts in 1940
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Valley County Census Districts in 2010
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Valley (Montana) para niños
