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Whitewater, Kansas
Location within Butler County and Kansas
Location within Butler County and Kansas
KDOT map of Butler County (legend)
Country United States
State Kansas
County Butler
Founded 1870s
Platted 1885
Incorporated 1890
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
Area
 • Total 0.41 sq mi (1.06 km2)
 • Land 0.41 sq mi (1.06 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,365 ft (416 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 661
 • Density 1,612/sq mi (624/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67154
Area code 316
FIPS code 20-78050
GNIS ID 2397303

Whitewater is a small city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. It is located along the West Branch of the Whitewater River. In 2020, about 661 people lived there.

History of Whitewater

Early Days and Land Ownership

For thousands of years, nomadic Native Americans lived on the Great Plains of North America. From the 1500s to the 1700s, France claimed much of North America. In 1762, after a war, France secretly gave this land to Spain.

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. Then, in 1803, the United States bought a huge area from France. This was called the Louisiana Purchase. It included most of what is now Kansas.

Kansas Becomes a State

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was created. Kansas officially became the 34th U.S. state in 1861. Butler County, where Whitewater is located, was formed in 1855.

The first post office for the area opened on August 7, 1871. It was called White Water (two words). Later, its name changed to Ovo in 1882.

Railroads and Town Growth

In 1887, a railroad line was built through Whitewater. This line connected Herington to Caldwell. This railroad was later taken over by other companies, eventually becoming part of the Union Pacific Railroad. Many local people still call it the "Rock Island" railroad.

Between 1885 and 1888, many buildings were moved to the current location of Whitewater. This happened because the new railroads came through the area. The city grew where two important railroads crossed paths. The post office name changed back to White Water in 1888.

20th Century Changes

A famous barn, the Oak Lawn Farm Dairy Barn, was built near Whitewater in 1926. On November 1, 1950, the post office name was officially changed to Whitewater (one word).

In 1961, Frederic Remington High School was built. Several smaller schools from nearby towns joined together to form this new high school. There was a lot of debate about where to build the school. Finally, voters decided to build it near Brainerd.

Geography

Whitewater is a small city. It covers about 0.40 square miles (1.06 square kilometers) of land. There is no water area within the city limits.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 184
1900 267 45.1%
1910 518 94.0%
1920 556 7.3%
1930 556 0.0%
1940 515 −7.4%
1950 453 −12.0%
1960 499 10.2%
1970 520 4.2%
1980 751 44.4%
1990 683 −9.1%
2000 653 −4.4%
2010 718 10.0%
2020 661 −7.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

How Many People Live Here?

In 2010, 718 people lived in Whitewater. There were 254 households, and 189 of them were families. Most people were White (93.3%). About 2.6% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average household had 2.60 people. The average family had 3.05 people. The median age in the city was 42.7 years old. About 25.6% of residents were under 18.

Education

Public Schools

The Remington USD 206 public school district serves the community. The mascot for Remington High School is a Bronco.

  • Frederic Remington High School is located north of Brainerd.
  • Remington Middle School is in Whitewater.
  • Remington Elementary School is in Potwin.

Library

  • Whitewater Memorial Library is available for residents.

Media and News

Newspapers

You can read several regional newspapers in Whitewater:

Radio and TV

Whitewater receives many radio stations from the Wichita-Hutchinson area. You can also get cable TV and satellite TV services.

Transportation

Kansas Map 1914 Chase Dickinson Marion Morris
1914 railroad map

Roads and Rails

The K-196 highway runs along the south side of Whitewater. A Union Pacific Railroad line also goes through the northwest part of the city.

Notable Person

  • Hattie Louthan (1865–1950) was a writer from Whitewater. She wrote five books and contributed to newspapers and magazines.

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See also

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