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Yoko Kanno
菅野 よう子
Ax10macross31 (cropped).jpg
Kanno at Anime Expo 2010
Born
菅野 洋子

(1963-03-18) 18 March 1963 (age 62)
Sendai, Japan
Other names Gabriela Robin
Occupation
  • Composer
  • arranger
  • music producer
Years active 1985–present
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
Labels Captain Duckling Records
Associated acts
  • Maaya Sakamoto
  • Megumi Nakajima
  • May'n TETSU100%
  • Seatbelts
  • Samply Red
  • ORIGA

Yoko Kanno (菅野 よう子, Kanno Yōko, born 18 March 1963) is a Japanese composer, arranger, and music producer. She creates music for many popular things. These include anime series, video games, TV shows, and movies.

Yoko Kanno has written music for famous shows like Cowboy Bebop, Terror in Resonance, and Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex. She also composed for Wolf's Rain, Turn A Gundam, and Darker than Black. Kanno is also a keyboard player. She is the leader of the band Seatbelts, which plays many of her songs.

Early Life and Musical Start

Yoko Kanno was born on March 18, 1963, in Sendai, Japan. She first experienced music by going to church with her parents. She learned to play the piano at home and the organ at her kindergarten.

In elementary school, she started joining music contests. But in high school, she became more interested in literature than music.

Discovering New Rhythms

Kanno went to Waseda University to study literature. However, she spent her free time writing music for student groups. Her parents had only let her listen to classical music. But a friend who played drums in a band introduced her to new rhythms.

She once said that hearing live drums for the first time was amazing. It made her realize how much she loved music that wasn't classical. So, she joined the school band. In this band, she learned how to create and play popular music.

First Big Break

While at Waseda, a Japanese video game company called Koei asked Kanno to write music for their game, Nobunaga's Ambition. The game became very popular. This helped Yoko Kanno start her amazing music career.

A Career in Music

Yoko Kanno has created many well-known songs for different shows. These include "Kiseki no Umi" for Lodoss War and "Voices" for Macross Plus. She also wrote "Tank!" for Cowboy Bebop and "Gravity" for Wolf's Rain. She composed the entire soundtrack for Turn A Gundam.

Creative Approach to Music

Kanno has composed music in many styles. These include blues, classical, jazz, techno, and J-pop. She was once asked if she liked one style more than others. She explained that she doesn't think about music in terms of different styles when she creates it.

She focuses on what the scene or anime needs. For example, she thinks about whether it needs a love theme or a certain mood. She finds all music styles interesting and inspiring.

When she works on anime, directors give her ideas and storyboards. This helps her compose. She likes this way of working because she doesn't have to follow strict rules. She often starts composing even before the characters' names or the title of the show are decided.

Band Projects and Game Music

Yoko Kanno was the main member of the band Seatbelts. This band got back together in 2004. They created the music for the Cowboy Bebop video game on PlayStation 2.

She also composed for Koei games in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She worked on Napple Tale, a Dreamcast game. Because she was so involved in the Cowboy Bebop anime, she also worked on the game released by Bandai.

Music for Movies and Commercials

Besides anime and games, Kanno also creates music for live-action movies and TV commercials. She has composed for many big brands. Some of these include Canon, DoCoMo, 7-Eleven, Microsoft, Nissan, and Toyota.

Her work on films began in the 1990s. Since 2002, she has done more movie music. Some of these films have been shown at international film festivals.

Yoko Kanno
Kanno at Otakon 1999
Ax10macross31
Yoko Kanno (left) with Megumi Nakajima performing at Anime Expo 2010

Live Performances and Special Works

Yoko Kanno has attended several fan events. She was at Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999. She also made a surprise appearance at Anime Expo in 2010. In 2013, she performed her solo PianoMe concert at Otakon.

In 2019, she composed a special three-part song called "Ray of Water." This song was for the new Emperor Naruhito of Japan. It was performed for him and Empress Masako at their celebration.

The Secret of Gabriela Robin

For many of Kanno's songs, a person named "Gabriela Robin" was listed as the writer or singer. But when these songs were performed live, other singers like Maaya Sakamoto or Origa would sing them.

In 2009, "Gabriela Robin" said she would perform live for the first time. This was at Kanno's Tanabata Sonic concert. However, at the end of the concert, Yoko Kanno herself sang a song called "Moon." This song was previously said to be by Robin. This showed everyone that "Gabriela Robin" was actually a secret name Yoko Kanno used. She used it to write songs that mixed English and Japanese words freely.

Kanno later said she chose the name because the first orchestra music she heard was from the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. At that time, Yitzhak Rabin was the Prime Minister of Israel.

Personal Life and Interests

Yoko Kanno speaks a little English and some French, in addition to Japanese.

She enjoys music, photography, and writing. She has written articles for Newtype magazine. She also included her own photos with her articles. A collection of her photos of singer Maaya Sakamoto was shown at Sakamoto's 30th birthday concert in 2010.

In 2011, Yoko Kanno showed her support for the people affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. She composed a song called "Kimi de Ite, Buji de Ite" (きみでいてぶじでいて, Stay With Me, Stay Safe). Later, she composed the official support song for the first anniversary of the earthquake. This song was called "Hana wa Saku" (花は咲く, Flowers Will Bloom). It featured lyrics by film director Shunji Iwai. The song included famous people from the affected areas of Miyagi, Fukushima, and Iwate.

Discography

Studio Albums

Date Title Notes
1 January 1998 Song to Fly All songs composed and conducted by Yoko Kanno.
22 May 2002 23-Ji no Ongaku All songs composed and conducted by Yoko Kanno. Vocals by Maaya Sakamoto.
2 May 2008 CM Yoko Collection of music for commercials by Yoko Kanno.
22 April 2009 CM Yoko 2 Another collection of music for commercials by Yoko Kanno.
27 May 2009 Space Bio Charge Collection of Yoko Kanno's music with Seatbelts.
8 June 2011 Yoko Kanno produce Cyber Bicci Collection of previous works with Ilaria Graziano, plus new songs.

Works

Yoko Kanno has created music for many different types of media. Here are some examples of her work:

Anime

Year Title Role(s)
1994 Macross Plus Composer
1996 The Vision of Escaflowne Composer
1998 Cowboy Bebop Composer
1999 Turn A Gundam Composer
2001 Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door Composer
2002 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Composer
2003 Wolf's Rain Composer
2008 Macross Frontier Composer
2012 Kids on the Slope Composer
2014 Terror in Resonance Composer
2023 Spy x Family Season 2 Opening theme song arranger

Video Games

Year Title Role(s)
1986 Nobunaga's Ambition Zenkokuban Composer
1993 Uncharted Waters 2: New Horizons Composer
2000 Napple Tale: Arsia in Daydream Composer
2005 Cowboy Bebop: Tsuitou no Yakyoku Composer
2012 Ragnarok Online 2: Legend of the Second Composer

Television Dramas

Year Title Role(s)
2013 Gochisōsan Composer
2017 Naotora: The Lady Warlord Composer
2021 Cowboy Bebop Composer
2023 The Makanai: Cooking for the Maiko House Composer

Movies

Year Title Role(s)
1994 Yamato Takeru Composer
2004 Kamikaze Girls Composer
2006 Honey and Clover Composer
2015 Our Little Sister Composer

Publicly Commissioned Works

Year Title Occasion Role(s)
2019 "Ray of Water" Enthronement of Naruhito Composer

Commercial Music

Yoko Kanno has composed music for many well-known companies' commercials, including:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Yōko Kanno para niños

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