African Americans in Georgia (U.S. state) facts for kids
African-American Georgians are people living in the U.S. state of Georgia who have African American family roots. They make up a big part of Georgia's population. In fact, Georgia has the second largest African American population in the United States, right after Texas.
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African American slaves in Georgia, 1850
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 3,495,258 (2017) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Atlanta metropolitan area, Albany, Columbus, Augusta, Savannah, Macon, Valdosta | |
| Languages | |
| Southern American English, African American English, Gullah | |
| Religion | |
| Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, atheism, Historically Black Protestant, Irreligion, Jehovah's Witness | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Black Southerners |
Contents
History of African Americans in Georgia
African Americans have a long and important history in Georgia. Their story began with the arrival of enslaved people.
Slavery in Georgia
Spanish colonists first brought enslaved Africans to Georgia in 1526. Later, during the time of the British colonies, more enslaved people were brought to Georgia. Many came from places like Angola, Sierra Leone, and the Gambia in Africa.
These enslaved people were forced to work on large farms called plantations. They mainly grew crops like cotton and rice. Their hard work helped build the economy of Georgia. However, they lived without freedom and faced many challenges.
Civil War and Freedom
The issue of slavery led to the American Civil War. Georgia was part of the Southern states that wanted to keep slavery. After the war ended in 1865, slavery was abolished. This meant that all enslaved African Americans in Georgia became free. This period was a major turning point in their history.
Civil Rights Movement
Even after slavery ended, African Americans in Georgia faced unfair treatment. Laws called "Jim Crow laws" kept Black and white people separate. This was known as segregation. It meant Black people often had fewer rights and opportunities.
The Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century fought against these unfair laws. Many brave African Americans in Georgia, like Martin Luther King Jr., played key roles. They used peaceful protests to demand equal rights. Their efforts led to important changes, ending segregation and ensuring voting rights for all.
Politics and Voting
African Americans in Georgia have become a strong voice in politics. They actively participate in elections. Their votes can greatly influence who wins political races.
For example, in the 2020 election, many African Americans in Georgia voted for Joe Biden. About 88% of Black Georgians supported him. This shows their important role in shaping the state's future.
Notable African Americans from Georgia
Many famous African Americans have come from Georgia. They have made big impacts in sports, music, civil rights, and more.
- Jackie Robinson: A legendary baseball player who broke racial barriers in the sport.
- Martin Luther King Jr.: A leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
- Andrew Young: A civil rights leader, politician, and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.
- James Brown: A famous singer known as the "Godfather of Soul."
- Ray Charles: A groundbreaking musician who blended different music styles.
- Gladys Knight: A Grammy-winning singer known as the "Empress of Soul."
- Chris Tucker: A popular actor and comedian.
- Spike Lee: A well-known film director.
- Lil Nas X: A popular rapper and singer.
- Playboi Carti: A well-known rapper.
- Wilton Gregory: A high-ranking leader in the Catholic Church.
See Also
Images for kids
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African American slaves in Georgia, 1850
