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Amherst County, Virginia facts for kids

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Amherst County
Amherst County Courthouse
Amherst County Courthouse
Flag of Amherst County
Flag
Official seal of Amherst County
Seal
Official logo of Amherst County
Logo
Map of Virginia highlighting Amherst County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Virginia
Founded 1761
Named for Jeffery Amherst
Seat Amherst
Largest town Amherst
Area
 • Total 479 sq mi (1,240 km2)
 • Land 474 sq mi (1,230 km2)
 • Water 4.9 sq mi (13 km2)  1.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 31,307
 • Density 65.36/sq mi (25.235/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 5th

Amherst County is a county, located in the Piedmont region and near the center of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The county is part of the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, and its county seat is also named Amherst.

Amherst County was created in 1761 out of Albemarle County, and it was named in honor of Lord Jeffery Amherst, the so-called "Conqueror of Canada". In 1807 as population increased, the county was reduced in size in order to form Nelson County. Tobacco was the major cash crop of the county during its early years. The labor-intensive crop was worked and processed by enslaved Africans and African Americans before the American Civil War.

As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 31,307.

History

Amherst
Jeffery Amherst, called the "Conqueror of Canada", for whom the county was named

Beginning thousands of years in the past, Native Americans were the first humans to populate the area. They hunted and fished mainly along the countless rivers and streams in the county. With the establishment of the Virginia Colony in 1607, English emigrants arrived in North America. By the late 17th century English explorers and traders had traveled up the James River to this area. Early trading posts were established between 1710 and 1720. By 1730, many new English colonial families moved into the area currently known as Amherst County, drawn by the desire for land and the good tobacco-growing soil.

Amherst County was formed in 1761, from part of southwestern Albemarle County. The original county seat had been in Cabelsville, now Colleen, in what would later become Nelson County. The county was named for Lord Amherst, known as the "Conqueror of Canada", who commanded the British forces that successfully secured Canada from the French during the Seven Years' War. Jeffery Amherst had previously been named as Governor of Virginia, although he never came to this colony.

In 1806 the county took its present proportions, when Nelson County was formed from its northern half. At that point, the county seat was moved to the village of Five Oaks, later renamed Amherst. The present county courthouse was built in 1870 and has served the county ever since. Amherst County produced more Confederate soldiers per capita than anywhere else in the Confederate States of America.

In the early days, the major crop raised in Amherst County was tobacco. Apple orchards were part of mixed farming that replaced tobacco, especially in the late 19th century. Timber, mining and milling were also important industries. The introduction of the railroad in the late 19th century greatly influenced the county's growth. The county contains many good examples of 18th, 19th and early 20th century rural and small town architecture. The downtown area of Amherst is a classic example of early 20th century commercial architecture.

Recreation and attractions

Recreational attractions are located throughout the county. There are four recreational and public lakes, namely Mill Creek, Thrashers Lake, Otter Lake and Stonehouse Lake, which offer opportunities to fish, canoe or kayak. There are many parks and trails in the county, including about 25 miles of the Appalachian Trail, which runs through the George Washington National Forest. Offshoot trails lead to peaks in Amherst, such at Mount Pleasant, Cole Mountain, and Tar Jacket Ridge.

Festivals in the area

  • Rebec Vineyard's Garlic Festival
  • Lazy Days Vineyard's Summer Solstice Festival
  • Amherst County Sorghum Festival
  • The Batteau Festival
  • Amherst Apple Harvest Festival

Amherst County Fair

Geography

U.S. Route 29 in Madison Heights
Looking toward U.S. 29 in Madison Heights

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 479 square miles (1,240 km2), of which 474 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 4.9 square miles (13 km2) (1.0%) is water.

Adjacent counties / Independent city

National protected areas

Major highways

  • US 29 (N & S Amherst Hwy, S. Amherst Hwy is US BUS 29 south of Amherst and then turns into the Lynchburg Expressway in Madison Heights; Monacan Trail)
  • US 60 (Lexington Turnpike; Richmond Hwy)
  • US 501 (joins SR 130 and becomes Elon Rd.)
  • SR 130 (Elon Rd; Amelon Hwy)
  • SR 151 (Patrick Henry Hwy)
  • SR 163 (S Amherst Hwy)
  • SR 210 (Old Town Connector)

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 13,703
1800 16,801 22.6%
1810 10,548 −37.2%
1820 10,423 −1.2%
1830 12,071 15.8%
1840 12,576 4.2%
1850 12,699 1.0%
1860 13,742 8.2%
1870 14,900 8.4%
1880 18,709 25.6%
1890 17,551 −6.2%
1900 17,864 1.8%
1910 18,932 6.0%
1920 19,771 4.4%
1930 19,020 −3.8%
1940 20,273 6.6%
1950 20,332 0.3%
1960 22,953 12.9%
1970 26,072 13.6%
1980 29,122 11.7%
1990 28,578 −1.9%
2000 31,894 11.6%
2010 32,353 1.4%
2020 31,307 −3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010 2020

2020 census

Amherst County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 24,491 22,967 75.70% 73.36%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6,104 5,346 18.87% 17.08%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 296 243 0.91% 0.78%
Asian alone (NH) 153 182 0.47% 0.58%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 7 25 0.02% 0.08%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 44 145 0.14% 0.46%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 633 1,561 1.96% 4.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 625 838 1.93% 2.68%
Total 32,353 31,307 100.00% 100.00%

Education

Amherst County is served by Amherst County Public Schools, which operates one central high school, two middle schools, and several elementary schools. Temple Christian School is a private school located on the grounds of Temple Baptist Church. Sweet Briar College is also located in Amherst County, just south of the town of Amherst.

Communities

Town

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Notable people

  • James John Floyd (1750-1783), born in Amherst County, co-founder of Louisville, KY and early settler in that area; Kentucky Colonel and pioneer judge
  • William Barnett (1761–1834), born in Amherst County, United States Congressman
  • William Becknell, born in Amherst County, first white man to open what would become the Santa Fe Trail
  • Samuel Jordan Cabell (1756–1818), born in Amherst County, United States Congressman
  • Peter Cartwright (1785–1872), born in Amherst County, noted "hellfire and brimstone" preacher
  • Powhatan Ellis (1790–1863), born in Amherst County, justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court, United States Senator from Mississippi, and minister to Mexico. Ellisville, Mississippi, is named in his honor
  • David S. Garland (1769–1841), Congressman, master of the Brick House (Clifford, Virginia), founder of the New Glasgow Academy
  • Ottie Cline Powell (1890–1894), born in Amherst County, four-year-old boy who died after getting lost collecting firewood outside his schoolhouse. There is an urban legend that Ottie haunts the area where he died.
  • Pierre Thomas (b.1962)is an American journalist. He serves as a senior justice correspondent at ABC News. He has twice won an Emmy, as well as winning a Peabody Award and DuPont Award and been named “Journalist of the Year” by the National Association of Black Journalists.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Amherst para niños

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