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Bristol Airport
Bristol Airport logo vector.svg
Terminal Building, Bristol Airport - geograph.org.uk - 3069438.jpg
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan
Serves Bristol and West of England
Location Lulsgate Bottom, North Somerset
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL 622 ft / 190 m
Coordinates 51°22′58″N 002°43′09″W / 51.38278°N 2.71917°W / 51.38278; -2.71917
Map
EGGD is located in Somerset
EGGD
EGGD
Location in Somerset
EGGD is located in England
EGGD
EGGD
Location in England
Runway
Runway Length Surface
m ft
09/27 2,011 6,598 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers 10,479,112
Passenger change 23-24 Increase7%
Aircraft Movements 78,554
Movements change 23-24 Increase14.31%
Sources: UK AIP at NATS
Statistics from the UK Civil Aviation Authority

Bristol Airport (BRS/EGGD) is an international airport located near Bristol, England. It serves Bristol and the surrounding areas. The airport is about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Bristol city centre. It was built on the site of a former RAF airfield and opened in 1957. It was first called Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport. From 1997 to 2010, it was known as Bristol International Airport.

In 2019, Bristol Airport was the eighth busiest airport in the United Kingdom. It handled over 8.9 million passengers that year. In 2024, it served over 10.4 million passengers. Many passengers come from Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Devon, and Wiltshire.

Airlines like easyJet and Ryanair have main bases at Bristol Airport. The airport has a special licence from the Civil Aviation Authority. This licence allows it to operate flights for public passengers and for flying lessons.

Airport History: From Past to Present

Cambrian viscount g-amon in 1963 arp
Cambrian Airways Vickers Viscount aircraft at the airport in 1963
Carvair and ambassador at bristol airport 1965 arp
An Aviation Traders Carvair and part of an Airspeed Ambassador in 1965

Bristol's First Airport

Bristol's first airport was at Whitchurch. It opened in 1930 and was one of the first civil airports in the UK. By 1939, it served 4,000 passengers.

During World War II, Whitchurch was a very important airport. The British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) used it for flights across the British Empire. Even Winston Churchill flew from Bristol during the war.

RAF Lulsgate Bottom: A Wartime Airfield

In 1940, a relief landing ground was set up at Lulsgate Bottom. This area was high up, which was useful when lower airfields were foggy. In 1941, work began to turn it into a proper airfield for fighter planes. It was named RAF Lulsgate Bottom.

The airfield was used for training pilots and for anti-aircraft defence exercises. BOAC also used it for training crews and as a backup for Whitchurch. The RAF stopped using Lulsgate in 1946 after the war ended.

Becoming Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport

After the war, the Whitchurch airport needed a longer runway for bigger planes. But it was hard to expand because of nearby houses. So, in 1955, Bristol Corporation bought the Lulsgate airfield.

The city spent money to build a new terminal and other facilities. In April 1957, all flights moved from Whitchurch to the new airport. It was officially opened on May 1, 1957, as Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport. In its first year, 33,000 people used it.

Over the years, the airport grew. A new control tower was built in 1962. The runway was made longer in 1969. By 1980, the airport was losing money. However, with new management, it became profitable again by 1981. In 1984, a new international departure lounge was added.

In 1987, the airport became a public company, Bristol Airport plc. The city council still owned it. In 1994, plans for a new terminal were approved. To help fund these big projects, the council sold a majority share of the airport.

Bristol International Airport Era

Bristol airport overview
Aerial view of Bristol Airport
Control Tower, Bristol Airport - geograph.org.uk - 3738102
The Air traffic control tower at Bristol Airport
15 Bristol Airport sloped runway with runway lights in early morning - Bristol UK
A view of the runway at Bristol Airport
Bristol International Airport, terminal building departure area
Inside the terminal building at Bristol Airport

In 1997, the airport changed its name to Bristol International Airport. A company called FirstBus bought a 51% share. The new terminal building opened in March 2000. It cost £27 million. In 2000, over two million passengers used the airport for the first time.

In 2001, the airport was sold to a joint venture of Macquarie Bank and Cintra. Later, the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan became the sole owner in 2014.

Low-cost airlines like Go Fly and easyJet helped passenger numbers grow quickly. In 2002, over three million passengers used the airport. Ryanair also set up a base here in 2007. By 2008, passenger numbers reached six million.

A new runway surface was laid between 2006 and 2007. In 2010, the airport was rebranded simply as Bristol Airport. It got a new logo and slogan: "Amazing journeys start here."

Bristol Airport does not use jetways. This means passengers walk to their planes or take a bus. In 2010, a long walkway was built to reduce the need for buses. In 2020, Jet2.com and Jet2holidays announced Bristol would be their tenth UK base. Flights started in July 2021.

Airport Expansion and Future Plans

Bristol Airport has plans to grow and serve more passengers.

Early Expansion Plans

In 2003, the airport shared a Master Plan for expansion until 2030. This plan aimed to increase passenger numbers to 10 million per year. The plan was approved in 2010.

The expansion included many projects. These involved:

  • Doubling the size of the passenger terminal.
  • Adding new areas for planes to park.
  • Building multi-storey car parks.
  • Creating a public transport hub.

The first new aircraft stands were finished in 2012. A new walkway to the terminal opened in 2014. In 2015, an extension to the departure lounge was completed. A new security area with 12 lanes opened in 2016. The immigration hall was also expanded in 2017. A new multi-storey car park opened in 2018.

On-site Hotel

In 2010, plans for a hotel at the airport were approved. The 201-room hotel, operated as a Hampton by Hilton, opened in January 2017. It was built using prefabricated parts shipped from China.

Recent Expansion Proposals

In 2018, the airport proposed another expansion. This plan aimed to allow 12 million passengers per year. It included enlarging the terminal and adding parking for 3,000 more cars. Much of this parking would be on greenbelt land.

Many local people and groups opposed this plan. In February 2020, the North Somerset council rejected it. They felt the negative effects on the environment outweighed the benefits.

The airport appealed this decision. After a public inquiry, the appeal was granted in February 2022. Local groups tried to challenge this in the High Court and the Court of Appeal, but their challenges were dismissed. This meant the airport could go ahead with its plans.

In September 2023, Bristol Airport began its expansion work. This started with a £60 million transport hub and car park. This project will create one of the region's largest bus interchanges on the top level of the new car park. It will increase bus and coach bays from 6 to 16. The new car park will also have over 2,000 parking spaces. This project is expected to take 18 months.

In November 2024, the airport started a new consultation for even more expansion. This includes plans for direct long-haul flights to places like the Middle East and the East Coast of America. They also want to increase capacity to 15 million passengers per year. The proposal involves making the terminal much larger. It also includes a 150-meter runway extension and new taxiways to reduce congestion.

Some groups, like the Bristol Airport Action Network, are against these new plans. They say the airport doesn't consider local needs or its climate impact. However, others, like Steve Smith, a Conservative candidate, support the expansion. They believe it will create jobs and offer more travel options for local people.

Airport Facilities

Bristol Airport has one runway, called 09/27. The main direction used is runway 27, about 70% of the time. It is one of the shorter international airport runways in the UK, at 2,011 meters (6,598 feet) long. Despite its length, it can handle large aircraft like the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Airbus A330.

Airlines and Destinations

Many airlines fly from Bristol Airport to various destinations. Here are some of the airlines and places they fly to:

Airlines Destinations
Aer Lingus Cork, Dublin
Aurigny Guernsey
Blue Islands Jersey
easyJet Agadir, Alicante, Almería, Amsterdam, Antalya, Athens, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Belfast–City, Belfast–International, Berlin, Bilbao, Bordeaux, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Enfidha, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Geneva, Gibraltar, Glasgow, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Inverness, Isle of Man, Istanbul, Kraków, Lanzarote, Larnaca, Lisbon, Madrid, Málaga, Marrakesh, Milan–Malpensa, Munich (begins 26 October 2025), Murcia, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pisa, Porto, Prague, Rome–Fiumicino, Sharm El Sheikh, Tenerife–South, Toulouse, Venice, Zurich (begins 29 October 2025)
Seasonal: Bodrum, Catania, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Grenoble, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Kos, La Rochelle, Lyon, Malta, Marseille, Menorca, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Preveza/Lefkada, Pula, Reykjavík–Keflavík, Rhodes, Rovaniemi, Salzburg, Santorini, Skiathos, Split, Tivat, Tromsø, Turin, Verona (begins 6 December 2025), Vienna (begins 21 November 2025), Zakynthos
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich
Jet2.com Agadir, Alicante, Antalya, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Málaga, Malta, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Almería, Berlin (begins 27 November 2025), Bodrum, Burgas, Chambéry, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Gdańsk (begins 28 November 2025), Geneva, Girona, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Izmir, Kalamata, Kefalonia, Kos, Larnaca, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Prague, Preveza/Lefkada, Reus, Reykjavík–Keflavík, Rhodes, Skiathos, Thessaloniki, Verona, Vienna, Zakynthos
KLM Amsterdam
Loganair Aberdeen
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Ryanair Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Bydgoszcz, Copenhagen, Dublin, Faro, Gran Canaria, Kaunas, Kraków, Lanzarote, Madrid, Málaga, Porto, Poznań, Riga, Rzeszów, Sofia, Tenerife–South, Toulouse, Venice, Wrocław
Seasonal: Bergerac, Béziers, Fuerteventura, Gdańsk, Girona, Grenoble, Ibiza, Knock, Limoges, Marseille, Palma de Mallorca, Prague, Turin, Valencia
SunExpress Antalya
TUI Airways Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Lanzarote, Sal, Sharm El Sheikh, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Antalya, Burgas, Chambéry, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Kefalonia, Kittilä, Kos, Larnaca, Málaga, Marrakesh, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Reus, Rhodes, Rovaniemi, Salzburg, Skiathos, Thessaloniki, Toulouse, Turin, Verona, Zakynthos

Airport Statistics: Passengers and Flights

This table shows how many passengers and flights Bristol Airport has handled over the years.

Number of
passengers
Number of
movements
1997 1,614,837 59,547
1998 1,838,219 61,582
1999 1,993,331 62,072
2000 2,141,525 63,252
2001 2,694,464 69,854
2002 3,445,945 72,152
2003 3,915,072 74,635
2004 4,647,266 77,956
2005 5,253,752 84,289
2006 5,757,963 84,583
2007 5,926,774 76,428
2008 6,267,114 76,517
2009 5,642,921 70,245
2010 5,747,604 69,134
2011 5,780,746 66,179
2012 5,921,530 61,206
2013 6,131,896 65,299
2014 6,339,805 64,230
2015 6,786,790 68,074
2016 7,610,780 73,536
2017 8,239,250 76,199
2018 8,699,529 72,927
2019 8,964,242 69,434
2020 2,194,524 29,191
2021 2,087,772 32,278
2022 7,948,941 56,391
2023 9,911,879 68,718
2024 10,479,112 78,554
Source: UK Civil Aviation Authority

Busiest Routes from Bristol (2022)

This table shows the most popular flight routes from Bristol Airport in 2022.

Busiest routes to and from Bristol (2022)
Rank Airport Total
passengers
Change
2021 / 22
1 Alicante 361,324 Increase 298.4%
2 Dublin 351,152 Increase 231.3%
3 Palma de Mallorca 350,929 Increase 244.2%
4 Amsterdam 349,096 Increase 478.8%
5 Málaga 316,799 Increase 298.8%
6 Edinburgh 296,617 Increase 69.7%
7 Tenerife–South 295,418 Increase 333.2%
8 Faro 290,858 Increase 285.4%
9 Glasgow 290,662 Increase 106.3%
10 Belfast–International 251,256 Increase 50.9%

Getting to Bristol Airport: Transport Options

Bristol Redcliff Way - First 36827 (YP67XDC)
A Bristol Airport Flyer Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC bus in 2019

By Road

Bristol Airport is located on the A38, about 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Bristol city centre. You can find signs for the airport from the M5 motorway. A new road, the South Bristol Link Road, opened in 2017. This road helps connect the airport better to the M5.

By Bus

Several bus services connect the airport to different areas:

  • The Airport Flyer (A1 service) links the airport to Bristol Temple Meads railway station and Bristol bus station.
  • The A4 'Air Decker' service connects the airport with southern Bristol, Keynsham, and Bath.
  • The 'South West Falcon' service runs between Bristol and Plymouth, stopping at the airport.
  • Service 216 connects the airport to Newport and Cardiff.
  • The WESTlink on-demand bus also serves the airport.

The airport is also a stop on the National Express coach network. As part of the airport's expansion, a new bus interchange is being built on top of a multi-storey car park. This will greatly increase the number of bus and coach bays.

Proposed Rail Link

There have been discussions about building a rail link to the airport. This would improve transport connections for passengers. By 2019, this idea had grown into a plan for a mass transit line.

General Aviation at Bristol Airport

Cessna 525a citationjet cj2 g-ocjz arp
A Centreline Air Charter Cessna Citation CJ2 taking off at Bristol Airport.

Bristol Airport is also a hub for general aviation (GA). This means it handles smaller private planes and business jets. In 2006, a special terminal was built for GA aircraft.

Bristol Flying Centre manages services for visiting business jets. They also offer engineering services and operate their own business jets. The Bristol and Wessex Aeroplane Club manages services for lighter GA aircraft.

In 2012, Bristol Flying Centre made its terminal twice as big. This added new security facilities and passenger lounges. After Bristol Filton Airport closed in 2012, Bristol Airport took on more business jet traffic. In 2014, a new building called The Bristol Flying School was built. It houses the Bristol & Wessex Aeroplane Club and a flying school.

Incidents at Bristol Airport

  • On January 19, 1970, a Vickers Viscount plane was badly damaged during a hard landing.
  • On September 15, 2006, an easyJet Airbus A319 had a major electrical problem over France. It landed safely at Bristol Airport.
  • On October 3, 2010, a Thomson Airways Boeing 767 landed very heavily in bad weather. No one was hurt.
  • On December 22, 2017, a BMI Regional Embraer ERJ145 plane went off the runway after landing. No one was injured. This incident caused many flights to be sent to other airports.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Bristol para niños

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