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Critérium du Dauphiné facts for kids

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Tour Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Tour Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.svg
Race details
Date Early June
Region Rhône-Alpes, France
Local name(s) Critérium du Dauphiné
Nickname(s) The Dauphiné
Discipline Road
Competition UCI World Tour
Type Major one week stage race
Organiser Amaury Sport Organisation
Race director Bernard Thévenet
History
First edition 1947 (1947)
Editions 77 (as of 2025)
First winner  Edward Klabiński (POL)
Most wins  Nello Lauredi (FRA)
 Luis Ocaña (ESP)
 Charly Mottet (FRA)
 Bernard Hinault (FRA)
 Chris Froome (GBR)
(3 wins each)
Most recent  Tadej Pogačar (SVN)

The Tour Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes is a big annual bike race in France. Until 2025, it was known as the Critérium du Dauphiné. Before 2010, it was called the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. This exciting road race takes place in the beautiful Dauphiné region, in the southeast of France.

The race lasts for eight days in early June. It's a very important event in the UCI World Tour calendar. Many cyclists use it to get ready for the famous Tour de France in July. It's like a major warm-up race!

The Dauphiné Libéré newspaper started the race in 1947. They were the main sponsor until 2009. Since 2010, ASO has organized the race. ASO also organizes other big French cycling events, like the Tour de France.

Because the race is in the Rhône-Alpes region, which is part of the French Alps, it has many challenging mountain climbs. Famous climbs from the Tour de France, like Mont Ventoux and Col du Galibier, are often part of this race. This means that cyclists who are good at climbing often do well here. Five riders have won the race three times each: Nello Lauredi, Luis Ocaña, Charly Mottet, Bernard Hinault, and Chris Froome.

Race History

How the Race Started

The Le Dauphiné libéré newspaper created this race in 1947. They wanted to help their newspaper reach more people. After World War II, cycling was starting up again. The newspaper, based in Grenoble, decided to create a bike race. It would cover the Dauphiné region.

The race was named after the newspaper and held in June. This was just before the Tour de France. A Polish rider named Edward Klabiński won the very first race.

Because of its mountain routes and timing, French cyclists used it to prepare for the Tour de France. Famous French riders like Jean Robic and Louison Bobet used the Dauphiné Libéré as their final big race before the Tour.

The race didn't happen in 1967 and 1968. In 1969, it joined with another race called the Circuit des Six-Provinces-Dauphiné. For many years, the newspaper and ASO worked together to organize it. In 2010, the newspaper gave all the organizing to ASO. The race name then became shorter, Critérium du Dauphiné.

A Top Cycling Event

Braddley Wiggins et Jean Christophe Péraud
Bradley Wiggins (in the yellow jersey) and Jean-Christophe Péraud during the 2011 Critérium du Dauphiné.

In the 1990s, the race became a very high-level event. It was one of the most important stage races after the biggest ones, called Grand Tours. In 2005, it became part of the first UCI Pro Tour. Then, in 2011, it joined the UCI World Tour, which is the top series of races today.

The Critérium du Dauphiné is special because all four riders who won the Tour de France five times also won this race. These legends are Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, and Miguel Induráin.

Many riders have won both this race and the Tour de France in the same year. This shows how important the Dauphiné is for Tour de France preparation. Some of these riders include Louison Bobet (1955), Eddy Merckx (1971), Bernard Hinault (1979 and 1981), Bradley Wiggins (2012), Chris Froome (2013, 2015, 2016), Geraint Thomas (2018), Jonas Vingegaard (2023), and Tadej Pogačar (2025).

In 2025, ASO announced a new name for the race starting in 2026. It will be called Tour Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. This is because of a new partnership with the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, where the race takes place.

Race Route

Route Critérium du Dauphiné
Route of the 2011 race

The Dauphiné race lasts for 8 days. It goes through the Rhône-Alpes region in southeast France. This area is known for its French Alps mountains. The race often starts with a short opening race against the clock, called a prologue, on Sunday.

The stages on Monday and Tuesday are usually in the lower, hilly parts of Rhône-Alpes. Then, in the second half of the race, cyclists face the high mountains. Sometimes, there's also a long individual or team time trial. In a time trial, riders race alone or in teams against the clock.

Because of its location and timing, the race organizers often include a mountain stage that is very similar to a stage in the Tour de France. This helps riders practice for the big event.

Grenoble, the main city of the Dauphiné region, has hosted the start or finish of a stage many times. Other cities that often host stages include Avignon, Saint-Étienne, Annecy, Chambéry, Gap, Lyon, Aix-les-Bains, Valence, Briançon, and Vals-les-Bains.

Special Jerseys

Critérium du Dauphiné 2011 - Départ Pontcharra
Jersey wearers at the 2011 event

In cycling, leaders of different categories wear special jerseys.

  • The overall leader of the race wears a yellow jersey with a blue band. This makes them easy to spot among the other riders.
  • In 1948, a mountains classification was added. The best climber wears a polka-dot jersey.
  • In 1955, a points classification was added. The rider who earns the most points (usually by finishing well in sprints) wears a green jersey.

Race Winners

Rider Team
1947 Poland Klabinski, EdwardEdward Klabiński Mercier–Hutchinson
1948 France Fachleitner, EdouardÉdouard Fachleitner La Perle–Hutchinson
1949 France Lazaridès, LucienLucien Lazaridès France Sport–Dunlop
1950 France Lauredi, NelloNello Lauredi Helyett–Hutchinson
1951 France Lauredi, NelloNello Lauredi Helyett–Hutchinson
1952 France Dotto, JeanJean Dotto France Sport
1953 France Teisseire, LucienLucien Teisseire Terrot–Hutchinson
1954 France Lauredi, NelloNello Lauredi Terrot–Hutchinson
1955 France Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet Mercier–BP–Hutchinson
1956 Belgium Close, AlexAlex Close Elvé–Peugeot
1957 France Rohrbach, MarcelMarcel Rohrbach Peugeot–BP–Dunlop
1958 France Rostollan, LouisLouis Rostollan Essor–Leroux
1959 France Anglade, HenryHenry Anglade Liberia–Hutchinson
1960 France Dotto, JeanJean Dotto Liberia–Grammont
1961 United Kingdom Robinson, BrianBrian Robinson Rapha–Gitane–Dunlop
1962 France Mastrotto, RaymondRaymond Mastrotto Gitane–Leroux–Dunlop–R. Geminiani
1963 France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil Saint-Raphaël–Gitane–R. Geminiani
1964 Spain Uriona, ValentinValentín Uriona Kas–Kaskol
1965 France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil Ford France–Gitane
1966 France Poulidor, RaymondRaymond Poulidor Mercier–BP–Hutchinson
1969 France Poulidor, RaymondRaymond Poulidor Mercier–BP–Hutchinson
1970 Spain Ocana, LuisLuis Ocaña Bic
1971 Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx Molteni
1972 Spain Ocana, LuisLuis Ocaña Bic
1973 Spain Ocana, LuisLuis Ocaña Bic
1974 France Santy, AlainAlain Santy Gan–Mercier–Hutchinson
1975 France Thevenet, BernardBernard Thévenet Peugeot–BP–Michelin
1976 France Thevenet, BernardBernard Thévenet Peugeot–Esso–Michelin
1977 France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault Gitane–Campagnolo
1978 Belgium Pollentier, MichelMichel Pollentier Old Lord's–Splendor–K.S.B.
1979 France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault Renault–Gitane
1980 Netherlands van der Velde, JohanJohan van der Velde TI–Raleigh–Creda
1981 France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault Renault–Elf–Gitane
1982 France Laurent, MichelMichel Laurent Peugeot–Shell–Michelin
1983 United States Lemond, GregGreg LeMond Renault–Elf
1984 Colombia Ramirez, MartinMartín Ramírez Système U
1985 Australia Anderson, PhilPhil Anderson Panasonic–Raleigh
1986 Switzerland Zimmermann, UrsUrs Zimmermann Carrera Jeans–Vagabond
1987 France Mottet, CharlyCharly Mottet Système U
1988 Colombia Herrera, LuisLuis Herrera Café de Colombia
1989 France Mottet, CharlyCharly Mottet RMO
1990 United Kingdom Millar, RobertRobert Millar Z–Tomasso
1991 Colombia Herrera, LuisLuis Herrera Postobón–Manzana–Ryalcao
1992 France Mottet, CharlyCharly Mottet RMO
1993 Switzerland Dufaux, LaurentLaurent Dufaux ONCE
1994 Switzerland Dufaux, LaurentLaurent Dufaux ONCE
1995 Spain Induráin, MiguelMiguel Induráin Banesto
1996 Spain Induráin, MiguelMiguel Induráin Banesto
1997 Germany Bolts, UdoUdo Bölts Germany Team Telekom
1998 France de Las Cuevas, ArmandArmand de Las Cuevas Banesto
1999 Kazakhstan Vinokourov, AlexanderAlexander Vinokourov Casino–Ag2r Prévoyance
2000 United States Hamilton, TylerTyler Hamilton U.S. Postal Service
2001 France Moreau, ChristopheChristophe Moreau Festina
2002 Result void
2003 Result void
2004 Spain Mayo, IbanIban Mayo Euskaltel–Euskadi
2005 Spain Landaluze, InigoIñigo Landaluze Euskaltel–Euskadi
2006 Result void
2007 France Moreau, ChristopheChristophe Moreau AG2R Prévoyance
2008 Spain Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde Caisse d'Epargne
2009 Spain Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde Caisse d'Epargne
2010 Slovenia Brajkovic, JanezJanez Brajkovič Team RadioShack
2011 United Kingdom Wiggins, BradleyBradley Wiggins Team Sky
2012 United Kingdom Wiggins, BradleyBradley Wiggins Team Sky
2013 United Kingdom Froome, ChrisChris Froome Team Sky
2014 United States Talansky, AndrewAndrew Talansky Garmin–Sharp
2015 United Kingdom Froome, ChrisChris Froome Team Sky
2016 United Kingdom Froome, ChrisChris Froome Team Sky
2017 Denmark Fuglsang, JakobJakob Fuglsang Astana
2018 United Kingdom Thomas, GeraintGeraint Thomas Team Sky
2019 Denmark Fuglsang, JakobJakob Fuglsang Astana
2020 Colombia Martinez, DanielDaniel Martínez EF Pro Cycling
2021 Australia Porte, RichieRichie Porte Ineos Grenadiers
2022 Slovenia Roglič, PrimožPrimož Roglič Team Jumbo–Visma
2023 Denmark Vingegaard, JonasJonas Vingegaard Team Jumbo–Visma
2024 Slovenia Roglič, PrimožPrimož Roglič Bora–Hansgrohe
2025 Slovenia Pogačar, TadejTadej Pogačar {{{team name-2025}}}

Riders with Multiple Wins

Some riders have won the Tour Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (or Critérium du Dauphiné) more than once. Riders in italic are still racing today.

Wins Rider Editions
3
 Nello Lauredi (FRA) 1950, 1951, 1954
 Luis Ocaña (ESP) 1970, 1972, 1973
 Bernard Hinault (FRA) 1977, 1979, 1981
 Charly Mottet (FRA) 1987, 1989, 1992
 Chris Froome (GBR) 2013, 2015, 2016
2
 Jean Dotto (FRA) 1952 + 1960
 Jacques Anquetil (FRA) 1963 + 1965
 Raymond Poulidor (FRA) 1966 + 1969
 Bernard Thévenet (FRA) 1975 + 1976
 Luis Herrera (COL) 1988 + 1991
 Laurent Dufaux (SUI) 1993 + 1994
 Miguel Induráin (ESP) 1995 + 1996
 Lance Armstrong (USA) 2002 + 2003
 Christophe Moreau (FRA) 2001 + 2007
 Alejandro Valverde (ESP) 2008 + 2009
 Bradley Wiggins (GBR) 2011 + 2012
 Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) 2017 + 2019
 Primož Roglič (SLO) 2022 + 2024

Wins by Country

There have been 77 editions of this race since 1947. The results for 2002, 2003, and 2006 were later removed due to rule violations. The organizers, ASO, decided to keep these results empty.

Wins Country
30
 France
10
 Spain
8
 Great Britain
4
 Colombia
 Slovenia
3
 Belgium
 Denmark
 Switzerland
 United States
2
 Australia
1
 Germany
 Kazakhstan
 Netherlands
 Poland

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Critérium del Dauphiné para niños

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