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Rhône-Alpes facts for kids

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Rhône-Alpes
Flag of Rhône-Alpes
Flag
Coat of arms of Rhône-Alpes
Coat of arms
Rhône-Alpes in France.svg
Country  France
Dissolved 1 January 2016 (2016-01-01)
Prefecture Lyon
Departments
Area
 • Total 43,698 km2 (16,872 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2014)
 • Total 5,645,407
 • Density 129.1914/km2 (334.604/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code FR-V
GDP (2014) Ranked 2nd
Total €207 billion (US$228 bn)
Per capita €32,000 (US$35,200)
NUTS Region FR7

Rhône-Alpes was a large administrative region in France. It was located in the eastern part of the country, close to the southern border. The region got its name from the Rhône river and the famous Alps mountain range.

On January 1, 2016, Rhône-Alpes joined with another region called Auvergne to form a new, bigger region: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The capital city of Rhône-Alpes was Lyon. Lyon is the second-largest metropolitan area in France, right after Paris. This region was also very important for Europe's economy. It had the sixth-largest economy among all European regions.

Exploring the Geography of Rhône-Alpes

Rhône-Alpes was in the southeast of France. It shared borders with several other French regions. To the north were Burgundy and Franche-Comté. To the west was Auvergne. In the southwest, you'd find Languedoc-Roussillon. To the south, it bordered Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Mountains and Rivers

The eastern part of the region is home to the mighty Alps mountains. This area borders both Switzerland and Italy. The highest point in the region, and in all of Western Europe, is Mont Blanc. This huge mountain sits right on the border between France and Italy.

The central part of Rhône-Alpes is made up of river valleys. The two main rivers are the Rhône and the Saône. These two rivers meet in the city of Lyon. The western part of the region marks the beginning of another mountain range, the Massif Central.

Lakes and Gorges

Rhône-Alpes also has some beautiful lakes. These include Lake Geneva (known as Lac Léman in French) and Lake Annecy. The Ardèche river flows through the southwest. It has carved out the deepest gorge in Europe, which is a really impressive natural wonder!

Languages and People

Just like the rest of France, French was the only official language spoken in Rhône-Alpes. In the past, people also spoke languages like Arpitan and Occitan. However, these languages are not as common today. The region is also home to many people from different countries. These include immigrants from Armenia, Italy, North Africa, Poland, and Portugal.

Departments of the Region

The Rhône-Alpes region was divided into several smaller areas called departments. These departments were:

Winter Sports History

Rhône-Alpes has a rich history with winter sports. It hosted the Winter Olympics three times! The games were held in:

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Ródano-Alpes para niños

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