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Czech Republic at the Olympics facts for kids

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Czech Republic at the
Olympics
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
IOC code CZE
NOC Czech Olympic Committee
Website  
Medals
Ranked 38th
Gold Silver Bronze Total
32 33 41 106
Summer appearances
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020
Winter appearances
  • 1994
  • 1998
  • 2002
  • 2006
  • 2010
  • 2014
  • 2018
Other related appearances
 Bohemia (1900–1912)
 Czechoslovakia (1920–1992)

The Czech Republic first joined the Olympic Games as its own country in 1994. Since then, Czech athletes have taken part in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. Before 1993, when Czechoslovakia split up, Czech athletes competed as part of Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1992. Even earlier, from 1900 to 1912, they competed as Bohemia.

Czech athletes have won many medals! They have earned a total of 72 medals at the Summer Games. Their best sports for medals are canoeing, athletics, and shooting. At the Winter Games, they have won 34 medals. Most of these came from cross-country skiing, speed skating, and the very popular sport of ice hockey. The Czech athlete with the most Olympic medals since 1993 is speed skater Martina Sáblíková. She has won 7 medals between 2010 and 2022.

The group in charge of the Olympics for the Czech Republic is the Czech Olympic Committee. It was started in 1899 and was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1993. In 2022, the Czech Olympic Committee asked the IOC to use the name "Czechia" in their records.

Olympic Participation

How the Czech Republic has competed

The Czech Republic has a long history at the Olympics, even before it became an independent country. Here is a quick look at how they have participated:

Olympic
year/s
Team
1900–1912  Bohemia (BOH)
1920–1992  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
since 1994 Czech Republic Czechia (CZE)  Slovakia (SVK)

Olympic Medals

The Czech Republic has won many medals over the years. Here's a breakdown of their success at both the Summer and Winter Games.

Medals at Summer Games

The Czech Republic has done very well at the Summer Olympics. They have won medals in many different sports.

Games Athletes 11 Gold 22 Silver 33 Bronze Total Rank
1900–1912 as  Bohemia (BOH)
1920–1992 as part of  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
United States United States 1996 Atlanta 115 4 3 4 11 17
Australia Australia 2000 Sydney 119 2 3 3 8 28
Greece Greece 2004 Athens 142 1 3 5 9 42
China China 2008 Beijing 134 3 3 1 7 24
United Kingdom United Kingdom 2012 London 133 4 4 3 11 19
Brazil Brazil 2016 Rio de Janeiro 105 1 2 7 10 43
Japan Japan 2020 Tokyo 115 4 4 3 11 18
France France 2024 Paris 111 3 0 2 5 28
United States United States 2028 Los Angeles future event
Australia
Total 22 22 28 72 44

Medals at Winter Games

The Czech Republic has also achieved great success at the Winter Olympics, especially in ice hockey and skiing.

Games Athletes 11 Gold 22 Silver 33 Bronze Total Rank
1920–1992 as part of  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Norway Norway 1994 Lillehammer 65 0 0 0 0
Japan Japan 1998 Nagano 61 1 1 1 3 14
United States United States 2002 Salt Lake City 76 1 2 0 3 16
Italy Italy 2006 Turin 84 1 2 1 4 15
Canada Canada 2010 Vancouver 92 2 0 4 6 14
Russia Russia 2014 Sochi 88 2 4 3 9 15
South Korea South Korea 2018 Pyeongchang 94 2 2 3 7 14
China China 2022 Beijing 114 1 0 1 2 21
Italy Italy 2026 Milan/Cortina future event
France
United States
Total 10 11 13 34 20

Medals by Summer Sport

Here are the sports where Czech athletes have won the most medals at the Summer Olympics:

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Canoeing 6 6 6 18
Athletics 5 3 7 15
Shooting 3 4 4 11
Tennis 2 3 4 9
Judo 2 0 0 2
Rowing 1 3 1 5
Cycling 1 1 0 2
Modern pentathlon 1 0 1 2
Boxing 0 1 0 1
Sailing 0 1 0 1
Fencing 0 0 2 2
Triathlon 0 0 1 1
Wrestling 0 0 1 1
Totals (13 entries) 21 22 27 70

Medals by Winter Sport

These are the sports where Czech athletes have won the most medals at the Winter Olympics:

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Speed skating 3 2 3 8
Snowboarding 3 0 1 4
Cross country skiing 1 5 3 9
Alpine skiing 1 0 1 2
Ice hockey 1 0 1 2
Freestyle skiing 1 0 0 1
Biathlon 0 4 4 8
Totals (7 entries) 10 11 13 34

Famous Czech Medalists

Many talented athletes from the Czech Republic have won Olympic medals. Some of the most well-known include:

  • Martina Sáblíková (Speed skating): She is the most decorated Czech Olympian since 1993, with multiple gold, silver, and bronze medals.
  • Jan Železný (Athletics - Javelin throw): A legendary javelin thrower who won several gold medals.
  • Štěpánka Hilgertová (Canoeing): A two-time Olympic gold medalist in slalom canoeing.
  • Roman Šebrle (Athletics - Decathlon): An Olympic gold medalist in the demanding decathlon event.
  • Ester Ledecká (Alpine skiing and Snowboarding): A unique athlete who won gold medals in two different sports at the same Winter Olympics!
  • The Czech men's national ice hockey team won a historic gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

For a full list of all medal winners, you can check the detailed Olympic records.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: República Checa en los Juegos Olímpicos para niños

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