Georgian people facts for kids
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| Total population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 4.3 — 5 million | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regions with significant populations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Georgia 3,956,000 |
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 Russia |
198,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 European Union |
250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 United States |
200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Israel |
72,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Turkey |
91,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Ukraine |
34,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Greece |
23,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Brazil |
20,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Azerbaijan |
14,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Japan |
14,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Italy |
12,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Kazakhstan |
4,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Singapore |
3,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 France |
2,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Canada |
2,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Armenia |
1,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Argentina |
1,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Mexico |
1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 United Kingdom |
3500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgian (including Mingrelian and Svan), Russian (about 10% of the population) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predominantly † Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Georgian Orthodox Church) (83.9%) also some Georgiano-Latin, Greek, and Armenian rites of the Roman Catholic Church (0.8%). Muslim minority (9.9%), chiefly Sunnis of the Hanafi school. In diaspora (Chveneburis, Saingilo and Fereydanians) mainly Islam |
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| Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Georgians are an ethnic group from the country of Georgia. Georgia is located in the Caucasus region, between Europe and Asia. Many Georgians also live in other countries like Russia, the European Union, the United States, and South America.
Most Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians. They belong to the Georgian Orthodox Church, which is a very old church that started in the 4th century. There are also smaller groups of Georgians who are Catholic or Muslim. Georgians have worked hard to keep their Christian faith and unique culture alive for centuries.
The main language spoken by Georgians is the Georgian language. It has its own special alphabet.
Contents
Georgian Culture and Traditions
Georgian culture is very rich and has a long history. It includes unique traditions, music, and dances.
Language and Writing
The Georgian language is part of the Kartvelian languages family. It is one of the oldest living languages in the world. The Georgian alphabet is also very old and beautiful. It is different from the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets.
Religion and Beliefs
Christianity has been a big part of Georgian identity for a very long time. The Georgian Orthodox Church has played a key role in shaping the country's history and culture. Many old churches and monasteries can be found across Georgia. They show the deep religious roots of the people.
Food and Feasts
Georgian food is famous for its delicious flavors. Dishes often include lots of herbs and spices. A traditional Georgian feast is called a Supra. It is a big meal with many dishes, wine, and toasts. A special person called a Tamada leads the toasts. This person makes sure everyone has a good time.
Music and Dance
Georgian folk music is known for its amazing polyphony. This means many voices sing different melodies at the same time. It sounds very powerful and beautiful. Georgian traditional dances are also very energetic and graceful. Dancers wear colorful costumes and perform impressive moves.
History of the Georgian People
The history of Georgians goes back thousands of years. They have lived in the Caucasus region for a very long time.
Ancient Times
The area where Georgians live today was home to ancient kingdoms. These kingdoms traded with powerful empires like Rome and Persia. Christianity became the official religion of Georgia in the 4th century. This was an important moment for the Georgian people.
Medieval Golden Age
Georgia had a "Golden Age" during the Middle Ages. This was a time when the country was strong and its culture thrived. Famous rulers like King David IV the Builder and Queen Tamar led Georgia to greatness. Many beautiful churches and monasteries were built during this period.
Modern Era Challenges
Over the centuries, Georgia faced many challenges. It was often caught between larger empires. Despite these difficulties, Georgians worked hard to keep their language, religion, and culture alive. In the 20th century, Georgia became part of the Soviet Union. It gained its independence again in 1991.
Georgians Around the World
While most Georgians live in Georgia, many also live in other countries. These communities keep their traditions alive. They share their culture with people in their new homes. Georgian communities can be found in Russia, the European Union, and the United States. They often gather for cultural events and religious holidays.
Images for kids
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Georgian peasant in Mestia, c. 1888
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Armour of King Alexander III of Imereti with golden plates.
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The Bagrati Cathedral, The Cathedral of the Dormition, built during the reign of King Bagrat III, one of Georgia's most significant medieval religious buildings returned to its original state in 2012.
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Georgians having a feast at Supra and Tamada making a toast. Painting by Niko Pirosmani.
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See also
In Spanish: Georgianos para niños
