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Hamilton County, Kansas facts for kids

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Hamilton County
Hamilton County Courthouse in Syracuse (2010)
Hamilton County Courthouse in Syracuse (2010)
Map of Kansas highlighting Hamilton County
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Map of the United States highlighting Kansas
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Kansas
Founded March 20, 1873
Named for Alexander Hamilton
Seat Syracuse
Largest city Syracuse
Area
 • Total 998 sq mi (2,580 km2)
 • Land 997 sq mi (2,580 km2)
 • Water 1.1 sq mi (3 km2)  0.1%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,518
 • Density 2.5/sq mi (1.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 1st
Website County Info

Hamilton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Syracuse. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,518. The county was founded in 1873 and named for Alexander Hamilton, a founding father of the United States.

History

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.

In 1873, Hamilton County was established, and named for Alexander Hamilton.

In the 1930s, the prosperity of the area was severely affected by its location within the Dust Bowl. This catastrophe intensified the economic impact of the Great Depression in the region.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 998 square miles (2,580 km2), of which 997 square miles (2,580 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.1%) is water.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

USA Hamilton County, Kansas age pyramid
Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data
Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 168
1890 2,027 1,106.5%
1900 1,426 −29.6%
1910 3,360 135.6%
1920 2,586 −23.0%
1930 3,328 28.7%
1940 2,645 −20.5%
1950 3,696 39.7%
1960 3,144 −14.9%
1970 2,747 −12.6%
1980 2,514 −8.5%
1990 2,388 −5.0%
2000 2,670 11.8%
2010 2,690 0.7%
2020 2,518 −6.4%
2023 (est.) 2,437 −9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,670 people, 1,054 households, and 715 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1.2 people/km2). There were 1,211 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.65% White, 0.56% Asian, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 15.13% from other races, and 1.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.60% of the population.

There were 1,054 households, out of which 33.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.40% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 20.90% from 45 to 64, and 18.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,033, and the median income for a family was $38,550. Males had a median income of $26,701 versus $21,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,484. About 10.90% of families and 15.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.50% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Unified school districts

  • Syracuse USD 494

Communities

Map of Hamilton Co, Ks, USA
2005 map of Hamilton County (map legend)

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Hamilton County.

Cities

Unincorporated community

Townships

Map of states and counties affected by the Dust Bowl, sourced from US federal government dept. (NRCS SSRA-RAD)
Area affected by 1930s Dust Bowl

Hamilton County is divided into eight townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Township FIPS Population
center
Population Population
density
/km2 (/sq mi)
Land area
km2 (sq mi)
Water area
km2 (sq mi)
Water % Geographic coordinates
Bear Creek 04850 69 0 (0) 452 (174) 1 (0) 0.19% 37°49′19″N 101°56′36″W / 37.82194°N 101.94333°W / 37.82194; -101.94333
Coolidge 15425 128 0 (1) 297 (115) 1 (0) 0.37% 38°2′22″N 101°59′41″W / 38.03944°N 101.99472°W / 38.03944; -101.99472
Kendall 36425 101 0 (1) 234 (90) 0 (0) 0% 37°59′41″N 101°35′3″W / 37.99472°N 101.58417°W / 37.99472; -101.58417
Lamont 38275 89 0 (1) 426 (164) 0 (0) 0.02% 37°48′9″N 101°38′41″W / 37.80250°N 101.64472°W / 37.80250; -101.64472
Liberty 40075 38 0 (0) 257 (99) 0 (0) 0.03% 38°7′29″N 101°44′4″W / 38.12472°N 101.73444°W / 38.12472; -101.73444
Medway 45650 53 0 (0) 279 (108) 1 (0) 0.28% 38°4′51″N 101°51′13″W / 38.08083°N 101.85361°W / 38.08083; -101.85361
Richland 59325 27 0 (0) 426 (164) 0 (0) 0% 38°13′21″N 101°46′17″W / 38.22250°N 101.77139°W / 38.22250; -101.77139
Syracuse 69875 2,165 10 (27) 210 (81) 0 (0) 0.01% 37°59′10″N 101°45′5″W / 37.98611°N 101.75139°W / 37.98611; -101.75139
Sources:

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Hamilton (Kansas) para niños

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