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Han Chinese facts for kids

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Han
Total population
1,300,000,000
worldwide
Regions with significant populations
Areas of high populations
China People's Republic of China 1,207,541,842World Factboook - China
 Hong Kong 6,593,410World Factboook - Hong Kong
 Macau 433,641World Factboook - Macau
 Taiwan 22,575,365World Factboook - Taiwan
 Singapore 2,684,936Singstat
 Indonesia 7,566,200[1]
 Thailand 7,053,240[2]
 Malaysia 6,590,500[3]
 United States 3,376,031[4]
 Canada 1,612,173[5]
 Peru 1,300,000[6]
 Vietnam 1,263,570[7]
 Philippines 1,146,250[8]
 Myanmar 1,101,314[9]
 Russia 998,000[10]
 Australia 620,000[11]
 Japan 519,561[12]
 Cambodia 343,855[13]
United KingdomEngland 296,623[14]
 France 230,515[15]
 India 189,470[16]
 Laos 185,765[17]
Languages
Chinese
Religion
Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion and Irreligion

Han Chinese (also called Han; simplified Chinese: 汉族; traditional Chinese: 漢族; pinyin: Hàn zú) is an ethnic group within East Asian people. 92% of the Chinese population and more than 97% of the Taiwanese population are Han. Out of the entire human population in the world, 19% are Han Chinese. Han Chinese have the highest concentrations in the Eastern Provinces of China, particularly in the Hebei, Jiangsu and Guangdong regions. There are tens of millions of overseas Han Chinese. The majority live in Southeast Asia. Many big cities around the world have enough "overseas Chinese" to make a "Chinatown".

The name

The name "Han" comes from the Han Dynasty that united China as one country. During the Han Dynasty, many tribes felt that they belonged to the same ethnic group. Also, the Han Dynasty is said to be the high point in Chinese civilization. During the Han Dynasty, China was able to increase its power and influence to other parts of Asia.

There are some slang words and different names for Han amongst some Han people, especially in southern China and in Vietnam. In languages like Cantonese, Hakka and Min Nan, the word "Táng Rén" is also used. "Táng Rén" is written as "唐人" and it literally means "the people of Tang." It is pronounced "Tong Yan" in Cantonese. "唐人" comes from another Chinese dynasty, the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is also another peak point of the Chinese civilization. Within English-speaking Han communities, the word "Chinatown" in Chinese is "Táng Rén Jiē" which means "street of the Tang people."

Another phrase used by the Han people, especially overseas Chinese, is "Hua Ren" (simplified Chinese: 华人; traditional Chinese: 華人; pinyin: huá rén). It comes from "Zhong Hua" (simplified Chinese: 中华; traditional Chinese: 中華; pinyin: zhōng huá), a poetic name for China. The translation of this is "ethnic Chinese".

Culture

Han China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Chinese culture dates back thousands of years. Some Han people believe they share common ancestors, distantly related to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor, who existed thousands of years ago. Hence, some people of Han call themselves "Descendants of the Yan Emperor" or "Descendants of the Yellow Emperor."

Yellow and green hanfu
Han Chinese in traditional clothing

Throughout the history of China, Chinese culture has been influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history, and becoming a professional of Confucian texts was needed to be part of the imperial bureaucracy.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Etnia han para niños

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