Islesboro, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Islesboro, Maine
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Pendleton Point
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Location of Islesboro (in yellow) in Waldo County, and Waldo County (red) in the state of Maine
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Country | United States |
State | Maine |
County | Waldo |
Incorporated | 1789 |
Area | |
• Total | 68.88 sq mi (178.40 km2) |
• Land | 14.29 sq mi (37.01 km2) |
• Water | 54.59 sq mi (141.39 km2) |
Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 583 |
• Density | 41/sq mi (15.8/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP Code |
04848
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Area code(s) | 207 Exchange: 734 |
FIPS code | 23-35240 |
GNIS feature ID | 0582531 |
Website | www.townofislesboro.com |
Islesboro is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States, comprising Islesboro Island and several smaller islands. The population was 583 at the 2020 census. It has a summer colony accessible by state ferry service from Lincolnville Beach three miles to the west, by private boat, or by air taxi service. Home to Warren Island State Park, Islesboro includes the village of Dark Harbor.
Contents
History
Penobscot Indians called it Pitaubegwimenahanuk, meaning "the island that lies between two channels." Situated in upper Penobscot Bay, the narrow, 14-mile island is the marker between East and West Penobscot Bay. It was part of the Waldo Patent. First called Long Island Plantation, it was settled in 1769. It was incorporated as Islesborough on January 28, 1789, although over time the spelling was contracted to Islesboro.
With many harbors and coves, the island was home to the largest commercial shipping fleet in the bay during the 19th century. Following the Civil War, however, Islesboro developed as a Gilded Age resort community, and many large summer homes were built by the wealthy. Their large yachts cruised and raced throughout the Gulf of Maine. The town remains an upper-class enclave and summer colony.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 68.88 square miles (178.40 km2), of which 14.29 square miles (37.01 km2) is land and 54.59 square miles (141.39 km2) is water.
There is one large pond, called Meadow Pond, in the Northern portion of the Island, the work of beavers that have dammed a narrow place. Ice was once harvested from this pond for export to places as far away as India. Hewes Point was named for Paola Hewes, an early pioneer settler.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Islesboro has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 674 | — | |
1840 | 777 | 15.3% | |
1850 | 984 | 26.6% | |
1860 | 1,276 | 29.7% | |
1870 | 1,230 | −3.6% | |
1880 | 1,208 | −1.8% | |
1890 | 1,006 | −16.7% | |
1900 | 923 | −8.3% | |
1910 | 877 | −5.0% | |
1920 | 637 | −27.4% | |
1930 | 697 | 9.4% | |
1940 | 718 | 3.0% | |
1950 | 529 | −26.3% | |
1960 | 444 | −16.1% | |
1970 | 421 | −5.2% | |
1980 | 521 | 23.8% | |
1990 | 579 | 11.1% | |
2000 | 603 | 4.1% | |
2010 | 566 | −6.1% | |
2020 | 583 | 3.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 566 people, 270 households, and 161 families living in the town. The population density was 39.6 inhabitants per square mile (15.3/km2). There were 850 housing units at an average density of 59.5 per square mile (23.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.9% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 270 households, of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. Of all households 34.4% were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.57.
The median age in the town was 52.1 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.4% were from 25 to 44; 37.5% were from 45 to 64; and 24.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
Sites of interest
- Grindle Point Light
- Islesboro Historical Society & Museum
- Sailors' Memorial Museum, located in the former keepers' house at Grindel Point Lighthouse
- Spragues Beach located near Turtle Head
- Warren Island State Park
- Islesboro Community Center
- The Tarratine Club
Education
Islesboro Central School is one of four island schools in Maine that cover all grades (K–12), the others being North Haven, Vinalhaven, and Mount Desert Island. It is also unique that it allows mainland students to pay tuition to attend from grades 5 through 12. The "magnet" students, and some teachers, who live on the mainland take the ferry across every morning where they are met with a school bus to take them to school. Students come from a range of midcoast towns to attend ICS. The number of the students in the school fluctuates, but is around 100 students in kindergarten through 12th grade.
The school is a member of the Busline League for middle school sports, and is in Class D, South, in the Maine Principals' Association. The competitive sports offered through the school include cross country running, sailing, soccer, basketball, and Ultimate Frisbee.
Notable people
- Winthrop Aldrich, banker and US Ambassador to Great Britain
- Kirstie Alley, actress
- John Judson Ames, editor and proprietor of the first newspaper in San Diego, California
- Honor Blackman, actress
- C. Douglas Dillon, diplomat and politician
- Joan Dillon, American born duchess and princess
- Ruth Draper, dramatist
- Charles Dana Gibson, illustrator
- Isabel Gillies, actress and author
- Ved Mehta, author
- Sister Parish, interior decorator
- Kelly Preston, actress
- George Stevens Jr., film director
- John Train, investment advisor and author
- John Travolta, actor
See also
In Spanish: Islesboro para niños