List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma Facts for Kids

The National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma are special places in the U.S. state of Oklahoma that the U.S. Federal Government has recognized as very important to the history of the United States. Think of them as national treasures! There are 22 of these amazing landmarks in Oklahoma. They include old forts, important buildings, and even places where big historical events happened.

Here's a look at some of these cool places:

Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma

101 Ranch Historic District

This was a huge ranch near Ponca City. It was famous for its "Wild West Show," which was like a big, exciting circus with cowboys and cowgirls. A famous cowboy named Bill Pickett helped create a rodeo skill called "bull-dogging" here. The ranch was a very important part of American cowboy history.

Bizzell Library

The Bizzell Library is at the University of Oklahoma in Norman. It's not just a place with books; it was also at the center of a big legal case about racial segregation. This case helped change laws and make sure everyone had equal access to education.

Boley Historic District

Boley is a unique town that was founded in 1903. It was one of the largest and most successful all-black towns in the United States. These towns were created during a time when laws separated people by race, and Boley became a symbol of self-reliance and community for African Americans.

Boston Avenue Methodist Church

Located in Tulsa, this church is famous for its amazing Art Deco style. Art Deco is a cool, modern design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s. The church's tall, detailed design makes it one of the best examples of this style in the country.

Camp Nichols

Camp Nichols is in Cimarron County. It's what's left of a fort built by the famous explorer and soldier Kit Carson. He built it in 1863 to protect travelers on the Cimarron Cutoff, which was part of the famous Santa Fe Trail. It helped keep people safe from Native American tribes like the Kiowa and Apache.

Cherokee National Capitol

This building in Tahlequah was the main government building for the Cherokee Nation from 1869 until Oklahoma became a state in 1907. It's a symbol of the Cherokee people's self-governance and history.

Creek National Capitol

Similar to the Cherokee Capitol, this building in Okmulgee was the government center for the Creek Nation from 1878 to 1907. Today, it's a museum where you can learn about Creek history and culture.

Deer Creek Site

Near Newkirk, this is an important archeological site. It was once a fortified village of the Wichita people. Archeologists study places like this to learn about how people lived long ago.

Fort Gibson

Built in 1824, Fort Gibson was one of the first military forts in what was then called the Indian Territory. It played a big role in the early history of the area, helping to keep peace and manage relations between different groups.

Fort Sill

Fort Sill is a very special place because it's the only fort from the "Indian Wars" (conflicts between the U.S. Army and Native American tribes) in the southern plains that is still active today. It's been used by the U.S. Army for a very long time.

Fort Washita

Established in 1842, Fort Washita was built to protect the Choctaws and Chickasaws from other Native American tribes on the plains. It was an important outpost for keeping peace and order in the territory.

Guthrie Historic District

Guthrie was the first capital of Oklahoma. Its historic district is full of beautiful old buildings that show what the city looked like during its early days. It's like stepping back in time!

Honey Springs Battlefield

This site near Rentiesville was where the Battle of Honey Springs took place during the American Civil War. What makes this battle unique is that many of the soldiers fighting on both sides were not white, including Native American and African American troops.

E. W. Marland Mansion

This grand home in Ponca City belonged to Ernest Whitworth Marland, who was a very important oil businessman and politician in Oklahoma. The mansion is a beautiful example of the wealth and style of that era.

McLemore Site

Near Colony, the McLemore Site is another important archeological site where scientists study ancient cultures and how people lived thousands of years ago.

Murrell Home

The Murrell Home in Park Hill is a historic house that offers a glimpse into life in Oklahoma during the 19th century. It's a well-preserved example of a plantation home from that period.

Platt National Park Historic District

This area, now part of the Chickasaw National Recreation Area near Sulphur, was originally sold by the Chickasaw Nation to the U.S. government in 1902 to become a park. It's a beautiful place with natural springs and waterfalls.

Price Tower

Located in Bartlesville, the Price Tower is a unique skyscraper designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It's his only skyscraper that was actually built, and it's known for its interesting design and how it blends with nature.

Sequoyah's Cabin

This simple log cabin near Akins was the home of Sequoyah, a brilliant Cherokee man. He created a written language for the Cherokee people, which was so easy to learn that many Cherokees quickly became literate. His invention was a huge step for the Cherokee Nation.

Stamper site

Near Optima, the Stamper Site is another archeological site. These sites help us understand the ancient history and cultures of the people who lived in Oklahoma long before it became a state.

Washita Battlefield

This battlefield near Cheyenne is where a sad event happened in 1868. George Custer and his Seventh Cavalry launched a surprise attack on a village of the Cheyenne Chief Black Kettle. It's a place that reminds us of the difficult history between settlers and Native Americans.

Wheelock Academy

Located in Millerton, Wheelock Academy started as a missionary school for girls of the Choctaw Nation. It later became a model for other schools set up by the "Five Civilized Nations" (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) to educate their children.