University of Notre Dame facts for kids
University of Notre Dame du Lac
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Latin: Universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu | |
Motto | Vita Dulcedo Spes (Latin) |
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Motto in English
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"Life, Sweetness, Hope" |
Type | Private research university |
Established | November 26, 1842 |
Founder | Edward Sorin |
Accreditation | HLC |
Religious affiliation
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Catholic (Congregation of Holy Cross) |
Academic affiliations
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Endowment | $16.62 billion (2023) |
Budget | $1.8 billion (2023–2024) |
President | Robert A. Dowd |
Provost | John McGreevy |
Academic staff
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1,526 (Fall 2023) |
Students | 13,174 (Fall 2023) |
Undergraduates | 8,968 (Fall 2023) |
Postgraduates | 4,206 (Fall 2023) |
Location |
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United States
41°42′00″N 86°14′20″W / 41.70000°N 86.23889°W |
Campus | Large suburb, 1,261 acres (5.10 km2) |
Newspapers |
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Colors | Blue and gold |
Nickname | Fighting Irish |
Sporting affiliations
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Mascot | Leprechaun |
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The University of Notre Dame du Lac, often called Notre Dame (ND), is a private Catholic research university. It is located in Notre Dame, Indiana. A French priest named Edward Sorin started the school in 1842.
The main campus is 1,261 acres (510 ha) and has a suburban feel. It features famous landmarks like the Golden Dome, the Word of Life mural, Notre Dame Stadium, and the basilica. The university first accepted undergraduate women in 1972. Before that, it was only for men.
Notre Dame is one of the top universities in the United States. It has seven main schools and colleges. Its graduate programs offer over 50 master's, doctoral, and professional degrees. These include the Notre Dame Law School and a special MD–PhD program with the Indiana University School of Medicine. The School of Architecture is known for teaching traditional building styles.
The university offers many study abroad programs. It has a large library system and several museums. Most of the 8,000 undergraduate students live on campus. They live in one of the 33 residence halls. Notre Dame has a huge network of 151,000 alumni (former students).
The university's sports teams are called the Fighting Irish. They compete in the NCAA Division I. Notre Dame is famous for its football team. This team helped the university become well-known in the early 1900s. The football team has won 11 national championships. It has also had 7 Heisman Trophy winners. Other Notre Dame sports teams have won 17 national championships.
Notre Dame became more famous in the early 20th century. This was thanks to its successful football team and coach Knute Rockne. The university greatly improved under Theodore Hesburgh from 1952 to 1987. His leadership increased the university's resources and academic programs. Notre Dame has continued to grow in the 21st century.
Contents
Discovering Notre Dame's Past
How Notre Dame Began
In 1842, a bishop offered land to Edward Sorin. The condition was that Sorin had to build a college in two years. Stephen Badin, the first priest ordained in the U.S., had bought this land earlier. Sorin arrived on November 26, 1842. He came with eight brothers from France and Ireland. They started the school using Badin's old log chapel.
Sorin quickly built more buildings, like the Old College. Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school. In 1844, it officially became a college. Its name was the University of Notre Dame du Lac, meaning "University of Our Lady of the Lake." Since Notre Dame was only for boys, the Sisters of the Holy Cross started Saint Mary's College nearby for girls in 1844.
Early Years and Growth
The college gave out its first degrees in 1849. As it grew, new programs and buildings were added. A larger main building was built between 1865 and 1866. It held offices, classrooms, and dorms. In 1869, the law school opened. In 1871, construction began on Sacred Heart Church. This church is now the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. A library was started in 1873. By 1879, it had 10,000 books.
In April 1879, a fire destroyed the Main Building and the library. The school closed, and students went home. But Sorin and President Corby quickly planned to rebuild. Construction started on May 17. The new and current Main Building was finished before the fall semester of 1879. The library collection was also rebuilt.
From 1881 to 1893, President Thomas E. Walsh worked to improve Notre Dame's academics. He started new programs and invited famous thinkers to campus. Washington Hall was built in 1881 as a theater. The Science Hall (now the LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. Sorin Hall was the first dorm with private rooms for students. During Walsh's time, Notre Dame also started its football program.
Becoming a Research University
John Zahm (1898-1906) wanted to make Notre Dame a research university. He built new buildings and added to the art gallery and library. He also collected many books about Dante. However, some leaders thought he was expanding too fast. They wanted to keep Notre Dame a smaller school.
John W. Cavanaugh continued the move towards a research university. He improved academic standards and attracted many smart scholars. He also started a journalism program. During his time, Notre Dame's football team became very strong. In 1917, Notre Dame gave its first degree to a woman. However, few women attended until 1972.
James A. Burns became president in 1919. He made big changes to academics. He adopted a system where students could choose more classes. By 1921, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a law school.
President Matthew J. Walsh (1922–1928) focused on building more dorms. This was because many students lived off campus. He built several new halls, and by 1925, enrollment grew to 2,500 students. Academically, Latin and Greek were no longer required for a degree.
The Rise of Football
The football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, helped the university grow a lot. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under him, the team won 105 games, lost 12, and tied 5. They won three national championships and had five undefeated seasons. Rockne's teams produced famous players like George Gipp. He has the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I/FBS football history.
Notre Dame's success showed the growing importance of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics supported the team, especially when it beat schools that represented the Protestant establishment. This made Notre Dame a target for groups that disliked Catholics. In 1924, there was a clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). The KKK was a group that promoted hate. Students protested the KKK's presence in South Bend. President Walsh and coach Rockne urged students to avoid more violence. The students' strong opposition helped lead to the KKK's decline in Indiana.
Growth in the 1930s and 1940s
Presidents Charles L. O'Donnell (1928–1934) and John Francis O'Hara (1934–1939) continued to expand the university. They brought many thinkers and refugees to campus. New buildings included Notre Dame Stadium, the law school, and many dorms. This growth was largely funded by football revenues. O'Hara believed football could show the public Notre Dame's values.
During World War II, Notre Dame offered its facilities to the armed forces. The Navy set up training units on campus. This meant there were only a few hundred civilian students at Notre Dame.
John J. Cavanaugh, president from 1946 to 1952, worked to improve academics. He focused on advanced studies and research. The student population grew a lot during his time. He also oversaw the building of new science halls and dorms.
The Hesburgh Era: 1952–1987
Theodore Hesburgh was president for 35 years (1952–1987). Under him, Notre Dame changed greatly. It went from being mostly known for football to a top university. The budget and research funding grew a lot. Student enrollment and faculty numbers also doubled.
Hesburgh made Notre Dame coeducational. Women had been graduating since 1917, but mostly in graduate programs. In the mid-1960s, Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College started a program where students could take classes at both schools. After much discussion, Notre Dame decided to admit undergraduate women in 1972. This opened the university to many bright female students. Two dorms were changed for women that first year. In 1971, Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate. The next year, Mary Davey Bliley was the first woman to get a bachelor's degree from the university.
Recent History
Edward Malloy was president for 18 years. During his time, the school's reputation and resources grew fast. He hired over 500 new professors. The academic quality of students also improved. The university's funding grew from $350 million to over $3 billion.
John I. Jenkins took over from Malloy in 2005. He wanted Notre Dame to be a leader in research. He also wanted to connect faith and studies. During his time, the university's funding increased. The student body grew, and many new buildings were constructed. This included the Compton Family Ice Arena.
Jenkins announced that the 2023-2024 school year would be his last. The university's leaders chose Robert A. Dowd to be the next president. He will start on June 1, 2024.
Exploring the Campus
Notre Dame's campus is in Notre Dame, Indiana. This area is just north of South Bend. Edward Sorin began developing the campus in 1843. He and his group built the Old College. Over the years, the university expanded. Today, it covers 1,250 acres (506 ha). It has about 170 buildings and sports fields. The campus is known for its two lakes and seven main areas called quadrangles.
The campus is often called one of the most beautiful in the world. It is famous for the Golden Dome, the Basilica, and its stained glass windows. The Grotto and "Touchdown Jesus" (a mural on the library) are also popular. Notre Dame is a big tourist spot in northern Indiana. Over 1.8 million people visited the campus in 2015–2016.
A historic area of the campus was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. This area is 116 acres (47 ha). It includes 21 important buildings. These are the Main Administration Building and the Basilica.
Main Buildings and Learning Spaces
The Main Building holds the university's main offices. Its golden dome, with a statue of Mary on top, is the most famous landmark. This building was rebuilt very quickly after the 1879 fire. It is on the Main Quad, also known as "God Quad." This is the oldest and most central part of campus.
There are several religious buildings. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is where Sorin's first church stood. It is built in a French style. Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter, painted the inside. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes is a replica of the original in France. It is a popular place for prayer. The Old College building is now one of two seminaries on campus.
Academic buildings are mostly in the center of campus. McCourtney Hall, a research building, opened in 2016. The Walsh Family Hall of Architecture opened in 2018. Other recent additions include the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center and the Jordan Hall of Science.
The Hesburgh Library is the most important library. It was built in 1963 and holds almost four million books. The Word of Life mural is on the front of the library. People call it "Touchdown Jesus" because it's near the stadium. Jesus's arms look like they are making a touchdown signal.
Dorms and Student Life
Notre Dame has 33 single-sex undergraduate residence halls. There is also a new co-educational dorm for undergraduates. Most graduate students live in four housing complexes. Two new dorms, Baumer Hall (for men) and Johnson Family Hall (for women), opened in 2019. The South Dining Hall and North Dining Hall serve students.
LaFortune Student Center, or "LaFun," is a four-story building. It was built in 1883. It serves as the student union. It has restaurants, student services, and places for activities. A second student union, Duncan Student Center, was built onto Notre Dame Stadium. It has more food places, gyms, and student offices.
Sports Facilities
Notre Dame has many sports buildings. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium. It is home to the Fighting Irish football team. It can seat over 80,000 people. Other important places include the Edmund P. Joyce Center for basketball and volleyball. The Compton Family Ice Arena has two rinks for hockey. There are also many outdoor fields, like Frank Eck Stadium for baseball.
Legends of Notre Dame is a restaurant and nightclub on campus. It is near the stadium. It opened in 2003 after a big renovation. It is a place for students of all ages to hang out.
Caring for the Environment
The Office of Sustainability was created in 2007. It helps the university be more environmentally friendly. This is part of the university's Catholic mission. In 2015, Notre Dame set big goals. It aimed to stop using coal by 2020 and cut its carbon footprint in half by 2030. Both goals were met by early 2019.
The university uses energy-saving methods. It also uses new energy sources like geothermal wells and solar panels. A hydroelectric facility in South Bend is powered by the St. Joseph River. Future plans include more renewable energy. Notre Dame aims to cut its carbon footprint by 83 percent by 2050. It also wants to become carbon neutral eventually.
Global Connections
Notre Dame has centers around the world. These are used for international studies, research, and conferences.
- London: The university has had a center in London since 1968. It hosts programs and conferences.
- Beijing: This center is the hub for Notre Dame in Asia. It offers study abroad programs.
- Dublin: The O'Connell House in Dublin hosts academic programs. It also has summer internships in Irish studies. Since 2015, Notre Dame has partnered with Kylemore Abbey.
- Jerusalem: This center shares space with the Tantur Ecumenical Institute. It hosts religious programs.
- Rome: The Rome Global Gateway is near the Colosseum. It has space for many academic activities.
Notre Dame also has Global Centers in other cities. These include Santiago, São Paulo, Mexico City, Hong Kong, and Mumbai.
- Campus of the University of Notre Dame
How Notre Dame is Organized
The university's president is always a priest from the Congregation of Holy Cross. Edward Sorin was the first president. Robert A. Dowd is the current president, starting in June 2024. John McGreevy is the provost, overseeing academics.
Until 1967, the Congregation directly ran Notre Dame. Then, under President Theodore Hesburgh, two groups were created to govern the university. These are the Board of Fellows and the Board of Trustees. The Fellows have the final say on how the university runs. The Trustees elect the president and guide the university.
University Funding
Notre Dame's funding, called an endowment, started in the 1920s. It was $7 million when Hesburgh became president in 1952. By 2021, the endowment was valued at $18.07 billion. In 2023, it was $16.62 billion.
Learning at Notre Dame
Colleges and Schools
- The College of Arts and Letters was the first college, started in 1842. It offers degrees in fine arts, humanities, and social sciences. It is the largest college at Notre Dame.
- The College of Science began in 1865. It offers Bachelor of Science degrees. Its pre-medical program has a very high acceptance rate to medical school.
- The Notre Dame Law School started in 1869. It is the oldest law program at a Catholic university in the U.S. It offers law degrees and ranks highly among law schools.
- The School of Architecture was established in 1899. It offers a five-year program. Students spend their third year studying in Rome. The school teaches traditional and classical architecture.
- The College of Engineering was created in 1920. It offers degrees in civil, mechanical, and other engineering fields.
- The Mendoza College of Business was started in 1921. It offers degrees in accounting, finance, management, and marketing. Its undergraduate program has been ranked among the best in the country.
- The Keough School of Global Affairs was established in 2014. It is the first new school in almost a century. It focuses on global issues like peace studies and sustainable development.
Special Programs
Every new Notre Dame student starts in the First Year of Studies program. This program helps freshmen choose their major. Students get an academic advisor to help them pick classes. This program is designed to help students succeed.
The Glynn Family Honors Program is for top students. It offers smaller classes and funding for research.
Graduate Studies
Each college offers master's and doctoral programs. The College of Arts and Letters offers PhDs. The College of Science also offers PhDs in most departments. The School of Architecture offers a Master of Architecture. The College of Engineering offers PhDs. The College of Business has MBA and other professional programs.
Notre Dame first offered graduate degrees in 1854–1855. A formal graduate school was developed later. Although Notre Dame does not have its own medical school, it offers a combined MD–PhD program.
Research and Institutes
Notre Dame has many research institutes. These include the Medieval Institute and the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Recent research covers topics like family conflict, climate change, and marketing trends.
In 2019, the university received a record $180.6 million for research. This funding supports studies in many areas. These include diseases, urban planning, cancer, and physics. Notre Dame is also strong in the humanities. It has received many fellowships for studies in this field.
Libraries
The university's library system has a main library and several branch libraries. The main library is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library. It was finished in 1963. The Word of Life mural is on its front.
The library system also has special libraries for Architecture, Chemistry, Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics. It has over three million books. It is one of the largest libraries in the country.
Admissions and Tuition
Admission to Notre Dame is very competitive. For the fall 2024 class, only 11.1 percent of applicants were accepted. The students who get in are among the top in the nation. Many are in the top 10 percent of their high school class. The average SAT score was 1500, and the average ACT score was 34.
Notre Dame has an "early action" policy. This lets admitted students consider other colleges too. The university does not consider a family's ability to pay when deciding on admission for U.S. students.
Tuition for full-time students in 2023 was $62,693 per year. Room and board cost an extra $17,378 per year for students living on campus. As a private university, Notre Dame charges the same tuition for all students.
University Rankings
Notre Dame is highly ranked among national universities. In 2022, U.S. News & World Report ranked it 18th overall. It also ranked 9th for "best undergraduate teaching." The Mendoza College of Business undergraduate program was ranked 12th in 2020.
Graduates of Notre Dame have good salaries. According to PayScale, undergraduate alumni have a median mid-career salary of $110,000. This makes it one of the highest among U.S. colleges.
Student Life at Notre Dame
Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
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White | 68% | ||
Hispanic | 12% | ||
Other | 7% | ||
Asian | 5% | ||
Foreign national | 5% | ||
Black | 3% | ||
Economic diversity | |||
Low-income | 11% | ||
Affluent | 89% |
As of Fall 2020, Notre Dame had 12,681 students. This included 8,731 undergraduates and 3,950 graduate students. About 21–24 percent of students are children of former students. Students come from all 50 states and 88 countries.
Living on Campus
The residence halls, or dorms, are very important for student life. Each hall has a rector, who is a full-time leader. Rectors help build community and support students. They also choose and train student staff. Many dorms also have a priest or faculty member living there. Every hall has its own chapel. Mass is celebrated there often.
Fraternities and sororities are not allowed at Notre Dame. The dorms provide a similar social experience. But they do so without hazing or exclusive groups. This helps create a more welcoming community.
Most students live in the same dorm for three years. About one-third stay in the same dorm for all four years. Since 2018, undergraduates must live on campus for three years. Most intramural sports are played between dorm teams. The championship football game is even played in Notre Dame Stadium.
Student Clubs and Events
Notre Dame has over 400 active student clubs. The student-run Club Coordination Council helps oversee these clubs. The university provides funding for many clubs. There are clubs for different states, nationalities, and interests. These include clubs for faith, social service, sports, and performing arts.
BestColleges.com ranked Notre Dame's intramural sports program as number one in 2021. Over 700 teams play in the annual Bookstore Basketball tournament. The Men's Boxing Club hosts the Bengal Bouts tournament. This raises money for missions in Bangladesh. The Women's Boxing Club hosts the Baraka Bouts. This raises money for missions in Uganda.
Many popular student events are organized by the dorms. These include the Keenan Revue and the Fisher Hall Regatta. Each dorm also hosts dances and formal events.
Religious Life
Over 93 percent of students identify as Christian. More than 80 percent are Catholic. There are 57 chapels on campus, including one in every dorm. Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times a week. There is also a large campus ministry program. The Knights of Columbus has an active group on campus. This is the oldest college council of the Catholic men's organization.
Non-Catholic religious groups are also on campus. These include the Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, and Orthodox Christian Fellowship.
Notre Dame is an important center for the Congregation of Holy Cross. Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is on campus. Old College houses undergraduate seminarians.
Student Media
Notre Dame students run nine media outlets. These include three newspapers, a radio station, a television station, and several magazines.
Print Media
The Scholastic magazine started in 1876. It is published twice a month. It claims to be the oldest continuous college publication in the U.S. The Juggler magazine focuses on student writing and art. The Dome is the annual yearbook.
The Observer is published daily. It reports university news. It is run by students from Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. The Observer is independent from the university. In 2003, some students started The Irish Rover. This newspaper is published twice a month. It features columns from alumni and faculty.
Radio and TV
WSND-FM serves the student body and South Bend community. It offers classical music and educational programs. WVFI is another radio station that streams online.
NDtv is the student television station. It grew from one show in 2002 to a 24-hour channel by 2006. It has original programming.
Notre Dame Sports
Notre Dame's sports teams are called the Fighting Irish. They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I. Most sports compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Men's ice hockey is in the Big Ten conference. The football team is independent. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference.
The Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s. Notre Dame's official colors are navy blue and gold. Green is sometimes worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname.
The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot. It was created in 1964. Fighting Irish Media (FIM) films almost all sports events. They produce live broadcasts and video for the stadium's videoboard. In 2014, Notre Dame signed a big deal with Under Armour. This deal provides uniforms and equipment.
Football Team
The Notre Dame football team started in 1887. Since then, they have won 11 national championships. They have the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame. They are tied for the most Heisman Trophies won by players. Notre Dame has the 3rd highest winning percentage in NCAA history. They have many rivals, like USC. Their game against USC is one of the greatest in college football.

George Gipp was a famous player in the late 1910s. Coach Knute Rockne used Gipp's story to inspire the team. He told them to "win one for the Gipper." This moment became famous in the 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American.
The team plays in the 80,795-seat Notre Dame Stadium. Marcus Freeman is the current head coach. The program is very valuable. It has a TV contract with NBC.
Football Game-Day Traditions
During home games, many activities happen on campus. Dorms decorate their halls. The Drummers' Circle starts at midnight. The Band of the Fighting Irish plays music. Later, the band marches into the stadium. They lead fans to the game.
- Football gameday traditions
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The Band of the Fighting Irish plays inside Notre Dame Stadium
Men's Basketball
As of the 2020–2021 season, the men's basketball team has over 1,910 wins. They have appeared in 36 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points in a single tournament game (61). The team has never won the NCAA Tournament. But they have beaten many top-ranked teams. They ended UCLA's record 88-game winning streak in 1974.
The team plays in the Purcell Pavilion. Mike Brey is the coach. In the 2014–15 season, the team won the ACC tournament. They reached the Elite 8 in the NCAA tournament.
Other Sports
Notre Dame has won 15 national championships in other sports. The fencing team has won 10. Men's lacrosse, men's tennis, and women's soccer have each won two. Men's cross country and golf have won one. Women's basketball has won two. The women's swimming and diving team holds a Big East record. They won 14 straight conference titles.
Band and "Victory March"
The Band of the Fighting Irish started in 1846. It is the oldest university band that has been playing continuously. The marching band plays at home games. They play the school's fight song, the Notre Dame "Victory March". This song is very famous. It was honored as a "Landmark of American Music." The song is in movies like Knute Rockne, All American and Rudy.
Two brothers wrote the "Victory March." Michael J. Shea wrote the music. His brother, John F. Shea, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were updated in the 1920s. The chorus is: Cheer, cheer for old Notre Dame, Wake up the echoes cheering her name, Send a volley cheer on high, Shake down the thunder from the sky. What though the odds be great or small Old Notre Dame will win over all, While her loyal sons are marching Onward to victory.
Famous Alumni
Notre Dame has over 130,000 alumni. They have 275 alumni clubs around the world. Notre Dame is known for having one of the strongest alumni networks. Many alumni donate money to the university each year. Many buildings on campus are named after big donors.
Alumni in politics include state governors and members of the United States Congress. Condoleezza Rice was a former United States Secretary of State. Famous alumni in science include Eric F. Wieschaus, who won a Nobel Prize in medicine. Philip Majerus discovered the heart-protecting effects of aspirin.
Many university leaders are alumni, including current president John Jenkins. Alumni in media include TV hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue. Sports alumni include Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, and Tim Brown. Other notable alumni are businessman Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee. Two alumni have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Two others have received the Congressional Gold Medal.
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Regis Philbin, television personality
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George Wendt, actor
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Joe Montana, former NFL quarterback and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
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Joe Donnelly, former U.S. Senator from Indiana
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Jeffrey Chiesa, former U.S. Senator from New Jersey
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José Napoleón Duarte, 39th President of El Salvador
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Nikole Hannah-Jones, investigative journalist
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Brian Moynihan, chairman and CEO of Bank of America
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Jim Caviezel, actor
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Robert Costa, correspondent for CBS News
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Sunny Hostin, co-host of The View
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Bob McDonnell, former Governor of Virginia
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Peter T. King, former U.S. Representative
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Nicholas Sparks, author
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Mark Consuelos, actor
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Edward J. DeBartolo Jr., businessman and former owner of the San Francisco 49ers
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Former NFL running back and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Jerome Bettis
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Phil Donahue, talk show host and creator of The Phil Donahue Show
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Hannah Storm, anchor of ESPN's SportsCenter
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Dava Newman, former Deputy Administrator of NASA
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Alan Page, Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
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Knute Rockne, football coach
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James Wetherbee, retired United States Navy officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, and NASA astronaut
See also
In Spanish: Universidad de Notre Dame para niños
- Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival, held on campus every summer