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Osceola County, Michigan facts for kids

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Osceola County
Osceola County Courthouse
Osceola County Courthouse
Official seal of Osceola County
Seal
Map of Michigan highlighting Osceola County
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Michigan
Founded April 1, 1840 (created)
1869 (organized)
Named for Osceola
Seat Reed City
Largest city Reed City
Area
 • Total 573 sq mi (1,480 km2)
 • Land 566.39 sq mi (1,466.9 km2)
 • Water 6.7 sq mi (17 km2)  1.2%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 22,891
 • Density 41.4/sq mi (16.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 2nd

Osceola County (/ˌɒsiˈlə/ OSS-ee-OH-lə) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 22,891. The county seat is Reed City.

History

1842 Manistee Kawtawwabet Missaukee Mickenauk Ogemaw Kanotin Notipeskago Aishcum Unwattin Kaykakee Gladwin Arenac counties Michigan
A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Osceola County as Unwattin, the county's name from 1840 to 1843.

When established by the Michigan Legislature on April 1, 1840, it was named Unwattin County, after Chief Unwattin of the local Ottawa people. As a representative of the Ottawa nation, he participated in negotiations for the Treaty of Washington (1836) that granted a vast expanse of Michigan to the US Federal Government. The name was changed March 8, 1843, to Osceola, after the Seminole chief who achieved renown in Florida.

The county was initially attached for administrative purposes to Ottawa County. In 1855, it was attached to Mason County; in 1857, to Newaygo County; and in 1859, to Mecosta County.

As the population increased, separate county government was organized in 1869, with Hersey designated as the county seat. Reed City became the official county seat in 1927. The county was developed initially for harvesting and processing lumber, and many European Americans came to work in lumbering and the mills.

Geography

The low rolling hills of Osceola County were completely wooded prior to settlement; at present about half of the area has been cleared and converted to agricultural or urban use. There are numerous small lakes and ponds scattered across the county; the largest is Rose Lake, northeast of LeRoy. The highest point on the terrain (1,722 feet/525 meters ASL) is Grove Hill, in Sherman Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 573 square miles (1,480 km2), of which 566 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (6.7%) is water. The county is drained by the Muskegon River and branches of the Manistee River. Osceola County is part of Northern Michigan.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

  • US 10
  • US 131

  • Bus. US 10 in Reed City
  • M-61
  • M-66
  • M-115

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 27
1870 2,093 7,651.9%
1880 10,777 414.9%
1890 14,630 35.8%
1900 17,859 22.1%
1910 17,889 0.2%
1920 15,221 −14.9%
1930 12,806 −15.9%
1940 13,309 3.9%
1950 13,797 3.7%
1960 13,595 −1.5%
1970 14,838 9.1%
1980 18,928 27.6%
1990 20,146 6.4%
2000 23,197 15.1%
2010 23,528 1.4%
2020 22,891 −2.7%
2023 (est.) 23,330 −0.8%
US Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2018

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Burdell Township
  • Cedar Township
  • Evart Township
  • Hartwick Township
  • Hersey Township
  • Highland Township
  • Le Roy Township
  • Lincoln Township
  • Marion Township
  • Middle Branch Township
  • Orient Township
  • Osceola Township
  • Richmond Township
  • Rose Lake Township
  • Sherman Township
  • Sylvan Township

Education

Intermediate School District

The Mecosta–Osceola Intermediate School District, based in Big Rapids, services the majority of the students in the county (Evart and Reed City), while Wexford-Missaukee Intermediate School District covering services for the others (Marion and Pine River). The ISD offers regional special education services, a residential at-risk youth center, and technical career programs for students of its districts.

Public School Districts

Osceola County is served by the following regular public school districts:

  • Evart Public Schools
  • Marion Public Schools
  • Pine River Area Schools
  • Reed City Area Public Schools

Private Schools

Osceola County has the following private schools:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Osceola (Míchigan) para niños

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