Osceola County, Michigan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Osceola County
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Osceola County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
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Michigan's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States | |
State | Michigan | |
Founded | April 1, 1840 (created) 1869 (organized) |
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Named for | Osceola | |
Seat | Reed City | |
Largest city | Reed City | |
Area | ||
• Total | 573 sq mi (1,480 km2) | |
• Land | 566.39 sq mi (1,466.9 km2) | |
• Water | 6.7 sq mi (17 km2) 1.2%% | |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 22,891 | |
• Density | 41.4/sq mi (16.0/km2) | |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Osceola County (/ˌɒsiˈoʊlə/ OSS-ee-OH-lə) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 22,891. The county seat is Reed City.
Contents
History
When established by the Michigan Legislature on April 1, 1840, it was named Unwattin County, after Chief Unwattin of the local Ottawa people. As a representative of the Ottawa nation, he participated in negotiations for the Treaty of Washington (1836) that granted a vast expanse of Michigan to the US Federal Government. The name was changed March 8, 1843, to Osceola, after the Seminole chief who achieved renown in Florida.
The county was initially attached for administrative purposes to Ottawa County. In 1855, it was attached to Mason County; in 1857, to Newaygo County; and in 1859, to Mecosta County.
As the population increased, separate county government was organized in 1869, with Hersey designated as the county seat. Reed City became the official county seat in 1927. The county was developed initially for harvesting and processing lumber, and many European Americans came to work in lumbering and the mills.
Geography
The low rolling hills of Osceola County were completely wooded prior to settlement; at present about half of the area has been cleared and converted to agricultural or urban use. There are numerous small lakes and ponds scattered across the county; the largest is Rose Lake, northeast of LeRoy. The highest point on the terrain (1,722 feet/525 meters ASL) is Grove Hill, in Sherman Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 573 square miles (1,480 km2), of which 566 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (6.7%) is water. The county is drained by the Muskegon River and branches of the Manistee River. Osceola County is part of Northern Michigan.
Adjacent counties
- Wexford County − northwest
- Missaukee County − northeast
- Clare County − east
- Isabella County − southeast
- Mecosta County − south
- Newaygo County − southwest
- Lake County − west
Major highways
- US 10
- US 131
Bus. US 10 in Reed City- M-61
- M-66
- M-115
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 27 | — | |
1870 | 2,093 | 7,651.9% | |
1880 | 10,777 | 414.9% | |
1890 | 14,630 | 35.8% | |
1900 | 17,859 | 22.1% | |
1910 | 17,889 | 0.2% | |
1920 | 15,221 | −14.9% | |
1930 | 12,806 | −15.9% | |
1940 | 13,309 | 3.9% | |
1950 | 13,797 | 3.7% | |
1960 | 13,595 | −1.5% | |
1970 | 14,838 | 9.1% | |
1980 | 18,928 | 27.6% | |
1990 | 20,146 | 6.4% | |
2000 | 23,197 | 15.1% | |
2010 | 23,528 | 1.4% | |
2020 | 22,891 | −2.7% | |
2023 (est.) | 23,330 | −0.8% | |
US Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2018 |
Communities
Cities
Villages
Unincorporated communities
Townships
- Burdell Township
- Cedar Township
- Evart Township
- Hartwick Township
- Hersey Township
- Highland Township
- Le Roy Township
- Lincoln Township
- Marion Township
- Middle Branch Township
- Orient Township
- Osceola Township
- Richmond Township
- Rose Lake Township
- Sherman Township
- Sylvan Township
Education
Intermediate School District
The Mecosta–Osceola Intermediate School District, based in Big Rapids, services the majority of the students in the county (Evart and Reed City), while Wexford-Missaukee Intermediate School District covering services for the others (Marion and Pine River). The ISD offers regional special education services, a residential at-risk youth center, and technical career programs for students of its districts.
Public School Districts
Osceola County is served by the following regular public school districts:
- Evart Public Schools
- Marion Public Schools
- Pine River Area Schools
- Reed City Area Public Schools
Private Schools
Osceola County has the following private schools:
- Trinity Lutheran School (Lutheran)
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Osceola (Míchigan) para niños