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Paul Thomas Anderson
Paul Thomas Anderson 2022 (1) (cropped).jpg
Born (1970-06-26) June 26, 1970 (age 55)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation
  • Director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • cinematographer
Years active 1988–present
Works
Full list
Partner(s) Maya Rudolph (2001–present)
Children 4
Parent(s)
  • Ernie Anderson (father)
Awards Full list

Paul Thomas Anderson (born June 26, 1970) is an American filmmaker, which means he directs, writes, and produces movies. He is known as one of the best writer-directors of his time. His movies have won many awards, including a BAFTA Award. He has also been nominated for eleven Academy Awards.

Anderson's films are often dramas that explore deep feelings. They feature characters who are facing difficult challenges and look at themes like family, feeling like an outsider, and finding a second chance. He is also known for his unique visual style, which often includes long, smooth camera shots that follow the action without cutting.

After his first movie, Hard Eight (1996), he became very successful with Boogie Nights (1997). He continued to make popular and acclaimed films like Magnolia (1999) and Punch-Drunk Love (2002).

His fifth movie, There Will Be Blood (2007), is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest films of the 21st century. His later films, including The Master (2012), Phantom Thread (2017), and Licorice Pizza (2021), have also received many awards and nominations. His tenth film, One Battle After Another, is scheduled for release in 2025.

Anderson often works with the same actors and crew members on his films, including composer Jonny Greenwood from the band Radiohead, and actors like Philip Seymour Hoffman and Joaquin Phoenix. He has also directed many music videos for artists like Fiona Apple and Haim.

Early life

Paul Thomas Anderson was born in the Studio City neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, on June 26, 1970. His father, Ernie Anderson, was an actor and the voice of the ABC television network. Anderson grew up in the San Fernando Valley. He was close with his father, who encouraged him to become a writer or director.

Anderson loved making movies from a young age. He made his first film when he was only eight years old. In 1982, his father bought a Betamax video camera, and Anderson began making more films. As a teenager, he started using a 16 mm camera and began to write his own stories.

While he was a high school senior, he made a 30-minute film called The Dirk Diggler Story (1988). It was a mockumentary (a funny film that pretends to be a real documentary) about a famous actor. The idea for this short film later grew into his hit movie Boogie Nights.

Career

1990s: Early Success

Anderson attended college for a very short time. He preferred to learn by watching movies and decided to make his own short film, which he called his "college." With $10,000, he made Cigarettes & Coffee (1993), a short film about how a $20 bill connects different people's stories. The film was shown at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival and helped him start his career.

His first full-length movie was Hard Eight (1996). The film is about an older man who is an expert at games of chance and a younger man who needs help. The movie received good reviews and launched his career as a director.

Anderson's next film was his breakout hit, Boogie Nights (1997). The movie is set in the movie industry of the 1970s and tells the story of a young man who becomes a famous actor. The film was a big success and was nominated for three Academy Awards. It helped make Mark Wahlberg and Julianne Moore into bigger stars.

After the success of Boogie Nights, Anderson was given complete creative control for his next project. The result was Magnolia (1999), a movie with a large cast of characters whose lives are all connected in surprising ways in the San Fernando Valley. The film was also nominated for three Academy Awards.

2000s: Major Acclaim

Sandler-Anderson-Watson-Hoffman(Cannes2002)
Adam Sandler, Anderson, Emily Watson and Philip Seymour Hoffman at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival

Anderson's next film was Punch-Drunk Love (2002), starring Adam Sandler in one of his first serious roles. The movie is a romance about a shy business owner who falls in love. For this film, Anderson won the Best Director Award at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

Paul Thomas Anderson & Daniel Day-Lewis-2
Anderson with Daniel Day-Lewis in 2007

In 2007, he released There Will Be Blood, which was loosely based on the novel Oil! by Upton Sinclair. The film follows an ambitious man searching for oil in California in the early 1900s. The film was a huge success and was nominated for eight Academy Awards. Daniel Day-Lewis won the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the movie. Many critics consider There Will Be Blood to be one of the best films ever made.

2010s: New Projects

Anderson's next film was The Master (2012). The story is about a World War II veteran who is struggling to find his place after the war. He meets the leader of a new and growing organization. The film was praised by critics, and its three main actors—Joaquin Phoenix, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Amy Adams—were all nominated for Academy Awards.

In 2014, he released Inherent Vice, an adaptation of a novel by Thomas Pynchon. It was the first time a Pynchon novel was ever made into a movie. The film starred Joaquin Phoenix again and had a large cast of famous actors.

Mehrangarh Fort
Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, where Junun was filmed

Anderson also directed a documentary called Junun (2015). The film is about the making of an album by composer Jonny Greenwood (from Radiohead) and other musicians in a fort in India.

His eighth film, Phantom Thread (2017), is set in the world of high fashion in 1950s London. It starred Daniel Day-Lewis in what he said would be his final film role. The movie was nominated for six Academy Awards, winning for Best Costume Design.

2020s: Recent Work

In 2021, Anderson released his ninth film, Licorice Pizza. The movie is a coming-of-age story set in the 1970s about a teenage actor, played by Cooper Hoffman (the son of Philip Seymour Hoffman), and a young woman played by musician Alana Haim. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.

Anderson's tenth film, One Battle After Another, began filming in 2024. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Regina Hall, and Sean Penn and is scheduled for release in 2025.

Filmmaking Style

What Are His Movies About?

Anderson is known for making movies set in California's San Fernando Valley. His stories often focus on characters who feel real and are facing big challenges. Common themes in his films include:

  • Family relationships, especially ones that are complicated.
  • Feeling like an outsider or lonely.
  • Finding new groups of friends that feel like a family.
  • Thinking about the past and the choices we make.

His films often have a unique look. He is famous for using special camera techniques, like long, smooth shots that follow the action without cutting. Music is also very important in his films, and the soundtracks are often very memorable.

Who Does He Work With?

Philip Seymour Hoffman 2011
Philip Seymour Hoffman appeared in five of Anderson's films.

Anderson often works with the same actors and crew members on his movies. He has called his group of regular actors his "little rep company." This includes actors like Philip Seymour Hoffman, who was in five of his films, as well as John C. Reilly, Julianne Moore, and Philip Baker Hall.

He has also worked with the actor Daniel Day-Lewis on two films, There Will Be Blood and Phantom Thread. His composer for his more recent films has been Jonny Greenwood of the band Radiohead. This teamwork helps give his films a consistent style and feel.

Frequent collaborators with Paul Thomas Anderson
Collaborator Role Hard Eight Boogie Nights Magnolia Punch-Drunk Love There Will Be Blood The Master Inherent Vice Phantom Thread Licorice Pizza Total
Jon Brion Composer YesY YesY YesY 3
Mark Bridges Costume designer YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 9
Robert Elswit Cinematographer YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 6
Jonny Greenwood Composer YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 5
Luis Guzmán Actor YesY YesY YesY 3
Philip Baker Hall Actor YesY YesY YesY 3
Philip Seymour Hoffman Actor YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 5
Leslie Jones Editor YesY YesY YesY 3
Cassandra Kulukundis Casting YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 8
Daniel Lupi Producer YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 9
John C. Reilly Actor YesY YesY YesY YesY 4
JoAnne Sellar Producer YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 8
Dylan Tichenor Editor YesY YesY YesY YesY YesY 5
Melora Walters Actress YesY YesY YesY YesY 4

Personal life

Anderson was in a relationship with the musician Fiona Apple from 1997 to 2002.

Since November 2001, Anderson has been in a relationship with actress and comedian Maya Rudolph. They live in the San Fernando Valley and have four children together.

Filmography

Directed features
Year Title Distributor
1996 Hard Eight Rysher Entertainment / The Samuel Goldwyn Company
1997 Boogie Nights New Line Cinema
1999 Magnolia
2002 Punch-Drunk Love Columbia Pictures (through Sony Pictures Releasing)
2007 There Will Be Blood Paramount Vantage / Miramax
2012 The Master The Weinstein Company
2014 Inherent Vice Warner Bros. Pictures
2017 Phantom Thread Focus Features / Universal Pictures
2021 Licorice Pizza United Artists / Universal Pictures
2025 One Battle After Another Warner Bros. Pictures

Awards and Recognition

Paul Thomas Anderson is considered one of the most talented filmmakers of his generation. In 2007, the American Film Institute called him "one of American film's modern masters." In 2012, the newspaper The Guardian ranked him number one on its list of "The 23 Best Film Directors in the World."

Other famous directors have also praised his work. Sam Mendes, who directed movies like Skyfall, called Anderson "a true auteur," which means a director with a unique and personal style.

Awards and nominations received by Anderson's films
Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
1997 Boogie Nights 3 2 2 1
1999 Magnolia 3 2 1
2002 Punch-Drunk Love 1
2007 There Will Be Blood 8 2 9 1 2 1
2012 The Master 3 4 3
2014 Inherent Vice 2 1
2017 Phantom Thread 6 1 4 2 2
2021 Licorice Pizza 3 5 1 4
Total 28 3 24 4 17 3

Directed Academy Award performances
Many actors have received Academy Award nominations and wins for their roles in Paul Thomas Anderson's films.

Year Performer Film Result
Academy Award for Best Actor
2007 Daniel Day-Lewis There Will Be Blood Won
2012 Joaquin Phoenix The Master Nominated
2017 Daniel Day-Lewis Phantom Thread Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1997 Burt Reynolds Boogie Nights Nominated
1999 Tom Cruise Magnolia Nominated
2012 Philip Seymour Hoffman The Master Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1997 Julianne Moore Boogie Nights Nominated
2012 Amy Adams The Master Nominated
2017 Lesley Manville Phantom Thread Nominated

See also

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