Union County, Kentucky facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Union County
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Union County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
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 Kentucky's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kentucky |
| Founded | January 15, 1811 |
| Seat | Morganfield |
| Largest city | Morganfield |
| Area | |
| • Total | 363.38 sq mi (941.1 km2) |
| • Land | 342.85 sq mi (888.0 km2) |
| • Water | 20.53 sq mi (53.2 km2) 5.6% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 13,668 |
| • Estimate
(2023)
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13,106  |
| • Density | 37.6135/sq mi (14.5227/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,668. Its county seat is Morganfield. The county was created effective January 15, 1811.
The county is located on the east bank of the Ohio River opposite its confluence with the Wabash River. Union County, along with neighboring Posey County, Indiana, and Gallatin County, Illinois, form the tri-point of the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky Tri-State Area.
Contents
Geography
Union County lies on the northern border of Kentucky; its northwestern border is formed by the meanders of the Ohio River, abutting the states of Illinois and Indiana. The county terrain consists of frequent low wooded hills among the level areas, which are devoted to agriculture. Its highest point (673 feet/205 meters ASL) is a rise in the Chalybeate Hills, in the Higginson-Henry Wildlife Management Area.
The John T. Myers Locks and Dam, authorized and constructed as Uniontown Locks and Dam, is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) downstream from Uniontown, on the Ohio River, linking Union County and Posey County Indiana. Construction of the dam was begun in 1965 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and completed in 1977. It was renamed on October 12, 1996, to honor retired Indiana congressman John T. Myers.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 363.38 square miles (941.1 km2), of which 342.85 square miles (888.0 km2) is land and 20.53 square miles (53.2 km2) (5.6%) is water. Union County is part of the Western Coal Fields region of Kentucky.
Adjacent counties
- Posey County, Indiana − north
- Henderson County − northeast
- Webster County − southeast
- Crittenden County − south
- Hardin County, Illinois − west
- Gallatin County, Illinois −northwest
Protected areas
- Higginson-Henry Wildlife Management Area (state)
- Moffit Lake Recreation Area (county)
Highways
U.S. Route 60
KY 56
KY 109
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 3,470 | — | |
| 1830 | 4,764 | 37.3% | |
| 1840 | 6,673 | 40.1% | |
| 1850 | 9,012 | 35.1% | |
| 1860 | 12,791 | 41.9% | |
| 1870 | 13,640 | 6.6% | |
| 1880 | 17,809 | 30.6% | |
| 1890 | 18,229 | 2.4% | |
| 1900 | 21,326 | 17.0% | |
| 1910 | 19,886 | −6.8% | |
| 1920 | 18,040 | −9.3% | |
| 1930 | 17,053 | −5.5% | |
| 1940 | 17,411 | 2.1% | |
| 1950 | 14,893 | −14.5% | |
| 1960 | 14,537 | −2.4% | |
| 1970 | 15,882 | 9.3% | |
| 1980 | 17,821 | 12.2% | |
| 1990 | 16,557 | −7.1% | |
| 2000 | 15,637 | −5.6% | |
| 2010 | 15,007 | −4.0% | |
| 2020 | 13,668 | −8.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 13,106 | −12.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
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2010 census
As of the census of 2010, the population was 15,007. Of this, 85.45% were White, 12.05% were Black or African American, 1.49% were two or more races, 0.44% were some other race, 0.34% were Asian, 0.19% were American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.05% were Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino (of any race) were 1.62% of the population.
Education
Public schools are managed by Union County Public Schools. The three public elementary schools in the county are located in Morganfield, Sturgis, and Uniontown. The county has one public middle school and one public high school, Union County High School. Located near Morganfield, Kentucky, it is known for its wrestling program. John Paul II Catholic School, the county's only private school, in Morganfield, holds preschool, elementary, and middle school classes.
Libraries
There are three libraries in Union County, with the main branch in Morganfield and branches in Sturgis and Uniontown.tic experience for grades K-5. The library supplies the county with educational resources such as computers with internet access. There are several programs for children:
- Time for Tots is a range of activities including music, dancing, crafts, stories, and more. For ages 6 months to 5 years;
- Blox’ N Bots is a hands-on robotic experience for grades K-5;
- Between You and Me is a program for middle and high school students and an adult family member. Which includes crafts, games, and activities.
Access to KY Virtual Library provides: • Britannica Digital Learning • Databases • EBSCO • Kentucky Virtual Library • LearningExpress Library • NoveList • ProQuest • Scholastic GO! • TeenBookCloud (pilot) • WorldCat (OCLC)
The Union County Public Library District offers test-proctoring services at the Morganfield location.
Children's online educational resources include: • ABCya • Bob the builder • CoolMath4Kids • Dr. Seuss • Fun with Spot • KidzPage • Little Critter • Littlest Pet Shop • Neopets • Nick Jr. • Nickelodeon • PBS Kids • Ramo Math games • Star Wars • Turtle Diary • Typing games
Ready Reference Links include: Fast Facts, Health, Jobs, Kentucky Driver's Tests, Kentucky Legal Assistance Information, Kentucky Links, Kids, Language, Newspapers, People, Senior Links, Staff Resources, Tax Information, Teen Links, and Union County Links
Notable people
- Ben M. Bogard, lived as a child in Union County; became a Baptist minister and was involved with the Landmarkism Movement.
- Dwane Casey, longtime NBA head coach, currently the head coach of the Detroit Pistons.
- Ormsby M. Mitchel, astronomer and major general during the American Civil War
- Isaiah L. Potts (1784?-after 1843), tavern keeper of the notorious Potts Tavern who, allegedly, ran a gang of highwaymen and murderers on the Illinois frontier
- William L. O'Daniel (1923−2017), a Union County farmer who served in the Illinois General Assembly
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Union (Kentucky) para niños
