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Ambassador of the United States to Paraguay
US Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Marc Ostfield, U.S. Ambassador.png
Incumbent
Marc Ostfield

since March 9, 2022
Nominator The President of the United States
Appointer The President
with Senate advice and consent
Inaugural holder Charles Ames Washburn
as Commissioner
Formation November 26, 1861
Website U.S. Embassy - Asuncion

Have you ever wondered how countries talk to each other? One important way is through people called ambassadors! An ambassador is a special representative sent by one country to live in another country. Their main job is to help keep good relationships and solve problems between the two nations.

This article lists the people who have served as the top representative from the United States to Paraguay. The official title for this role today is Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. This means they have full power to represent the U.S. government.

What Does an Ambassador Do?

An ambassador is like a chief diplomat. They lead an embassy, which is the official office of their country in a foreign land. Their main tasks include:

  • Representing their country: They speak for their home country's government.
  • Protecting citizens: They help their country's citizens who are visiting or living abroad.
  • Building relationships: They work to make friendships stronger between the two countries.
  • Negotiating: They discuss important topics like trade, peace, and security.

How Ambassadors are Chosen

In the United States, the President chooses who will be an ambassador. But it's not just up to the President! The Senate must also agree with the President's choice. This process is called "advice and consent." Once approved, the ambassador travels to the new country and officially presents their "credentials" (special papers) to that country's leader. This is how their mission officially begins.

A Look at the History of U.S. Representatives to Paraguay

The United States and Paraguay have had official representatives talking to each other since 1861. Over the years, the title of the main representative has changed. Let's look at some of these roles:

Early Representatives: Commissioners and Ministers

When relations first started, the U.S. sent a Commissioner. This was a temporary role, often for specific tasks. The first U.S. representative to Paraguay was Charles Ames Washburn. He started as a Commissioner in 1861.

Later, the role changed to Minister Resident. This person lived in the country and had more ongoing duties. Charles Ames Washburn also held this title. Another early title was Chargé d'Affaires, which means "in charge of affairs." This person usually takes over when the main ambassador is away or if there isn't a full ambassador yet.

Becoming an Envoy and Ambassador

As relationships grew, the title became Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. This was a more formal and important role, showing a stronger diplomatic link.

Finally, the highest rank, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, was introduced. This title means the person has the highest level of diplomatic power and represents the President directly. The first U.S. Ambassador to Paraguay with this title was Wesley Frost in 1942.

Recent Ambassadors

The most recent U.S. Ambassador to Paraguay is Marc Ostfield. He started his mission on March 9, 2022, and is currently serving in this important role. Ambassadors like Mr. Ostfield continue the long history of friendly relations between the United States and Paraguay.

Representative Title Started Mission Ended Mission Appointed by
Charles Ames Washburn Commissioner November 26, 1861 May 13, 1863 Abraham Lincoln
Minister Resident May 13, 1863 September 10, 1868
Martin T. McMahon Minister Resident December 12, 1868 June 21, 1869 Andrew Johnson
John L. Stevens Minister Resident August 26, 1870 May 19, 1873 Ulysses S. Grant
John C. Caldwell Minister Resident December 15, 1874 October 6, 1876
Chargé d'Affaires October 6, 1876 July 10, 1882
William Williams Chargé d'Affaires August 26, 1882 July 21, 1885 Chester A. Arthur
John E. Bacon Chargé d'Affaires September 16, 1885 October 23, 1888 Grover Cleveland
Minister Resident October 23, 1888 December 26, 1888
George Maney Minister Resident May 19, 1890 August 1891 Benjamin Harrison
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary August 1891 June 30, 1894
Granville Stuart Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary September 6, 1894 January 4, 1898 Grover Cleveland
William R. Finch Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary August 3, 1898 May 29, 1905 William McKinley
Edward C. O'Brien Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary August 5, 1905 October 10, 1909 Theodore Roosevelt
Edwin V. Morgan Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary June 29, 1910 July 8, 1911 William H. Taft
Nicolai A. Grevstad Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary October 30, 1911 February 19, 1914
Daniel F. Mooney Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary May 13, 1914 June 13, 1921 Woodrow Wilson
William J. O'Toole Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary April 3, 1922 February 21, 1924 Warren G. Harding
George L. Kreeck Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary July 22, 1925 February 5, 1930 Calvin Coolidge
Post Wheeler Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary February 12, 1930 April 17, 1933 Herbert Hoover
Meredith Nicholson Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary October 30, 1933 February 3, 1935 Franklin D. Roosevelt
Findley B. Howard Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary October 14, 1935 January 16, 1941
Wesley Frost Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary April 30, 1941 April 15, 1942
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary April 15, 1942 May 28, 1944
Willard L. Beaulac Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary September 13, 1944 May 28, 1947
Fletcher Warren Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary October 8, 1947 July 25, 1950 Harry S. Truman
Howard H. Tewksbury Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary January 9, 1951 February 16, 1952
George P. Shaw Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary July 1, 1952 October 31, 1953
Arthur A. Ageton Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary September 9, 1954 April 10, 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Walter C. Ploeser Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary November 6, 1957 September 12, 1959
Harry F. Stimpson, Jr. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary October 23, 1959 March 12, 1961
William P. Snow Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 4, 1961 June 15, 1967 John F. Kennedy
Benigno C. Hernández Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 9, 1967 July 15, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
J. Raymond Ylitalo Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 14, 1969 September 11, 1972 Richard Nixon
George W. Landau Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary October 13, 1972 October 14, 1977
Robert E. White Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary November 30, 1977 January 27, 1980 Jimmy Carter
Lyle Franklin Lane Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary September 9, 1980 May 21, 1982
Arthur H. Davis, Jr. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 6, 1982 September 28, 1985 Ronald Reagan
Clyde D. Taylor Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary November 12, 1985 September 2, 1988
Timothy Lathrop Towell Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary September 26, 1988 April 27, 1991
Jon David Glassman Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 8, 1991 May 3, 1994 George H. W. Bush
Robert Edward Service Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary November 18, 1994 October 7, 1997 Bill Clinton
Maura Harty Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary October 22, 1997 May 30, 1999
David N. Greenlee Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary July 19, 2000 January 15, 2003
John F. Keane Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary February 11, 2003 October 27, 2005 George W. Bush
James Caldwell Cason Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary February 1, 2006 August 2, 2008
Liliana Ayalde Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary August 11, 2008 August 5, 2011
James H. Thessin Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary September 30, 2011 August 2, 2014 Barack Obama
Leslie A. Bassett Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary January 15, 2015 January 31, 2017
M. Lee McClenny Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary February 20, 2018 September 16, 2020 Donald Trump
Joseph Salazar Chargé d'Affaires September 16, 2020 March 9, 2022 Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Marc Ostfield Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary March 9, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden

See also

  • Paraguay–United States relations
  • Foreign relations of Paraguay
  • Ambassadors of the United States
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