Women in the United States Senate facts for kids
There have been 50 women in the United States Senate since it started in 1789.
Rebecca Felton was the first. She was in the Senate for one day in 1922. Hattie Caraway was the first woman elected to the Senate in 1932.
Fourteen of the women Senators were not elected. They were appointed. Seven of them were appointed to replace their dead husbands.
In 2017 there are 21 women senators out of 100. That is the largest number of women in the Senate at the same time.
Women in the Senate now
All women senators
Image | Name (lifespan) |
State | Term start | Term end | Length of service (days) |
Entered by | Left for | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rebecca Felton (1835–1930) |
Georgia | November 21, 1922 | November 22, 1922 | 1 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Hattie Caraway (1878–1950) |
Arkansas | December 9, 1931 | January 3, 1945 | 4,774 | Appointment | Lost renomination | Democratic | |
Rose Long (1892–1970) |
Louisiana | January 31, 1936 | January 3, 1937 | 337 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Dixie Graves (1882–1965) |
Alabama | August 20, 1937 | January 10, 1938 | 143 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Gladys Pyle (1890–1989) |
South Dakota | November 9, 1938 | January 3, 1939 | 55 | Special election | Retired | Republican | |
Vera C. Bushfield (1889–1976) |
South Dakota | October 6, 1948 | December 26, 1948 | 81 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Republican | |
Margaret C. Smith (1897–1995) |
Maine | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1973 | 8,766 | Election | Lost reelection | Republican | |
Eva Bowring (1892–1985) |
Nebraska | April 16, 1954 | November 7, 1954 | 205 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Republican | |
Hazel Abel (1888–1966) |
Nebraska | November 8, 1954 | December 31, 1954 | 53 | Special election | Retired and resigned early | Republican | |
Maurine Neuberger (1907–2000) |
Oregon | November 9, 1960 | January 3, 1967 | 2,246 | Special election | Retired | Democratic | |
Elaine Edwards (born 1929) |
Louisiana | August 1, 1972 | November 13, 1972 | 104 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Muriel Humphrey (1912–1998) |
Minnesota | January 25, 1978 | November 7, 1978 | 286 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Maryon Allen (born 1925) |
Alabama | June 8, 1978 | November 7, 1978 | 152 | Appointment | Lost nomination to finish term | Democratic | |
Nancy Kassebaum (born 1932) |
Kansas | December 23, 1978 | January 3, 1997 | 6,586 | Election | Retired | Republican | |
Paula Hawkins (1927–2009) |
Florida | January 1, 1981 | January 3, 1987 | 2,193 | Election | Lost reelection | Republican | |
Barbara Mikulski (born 1936) |
Maryland | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2017 | 10,959 | Election | Retired | Democratic | |
Jocelyn Burdick (born 1922) |
North Dakota | September 16, 1992 | December 14, 1992 | 89 | Appointment | Appointment ended | Democratic | |
Dianne Feinstein (born 1933) |
California | November 10, 1992 | present | 11,729 | Special election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Barbara Boxer (born 1940) |
California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2017 | 8,767 | Election | Retired | Democratic | |
Carol Moseley-Braun (born 1947) |
Illinois | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | 2,191 | Election | Lost reelection | Democratic | |
Patty Murray (born 1950) |
Washington | January 3, 1993 | present | 11,675 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Kay Hutchison (born 1943) |
Texas | June 14, 1993 | January 3, 2013 | 7,143 | Special election | Retired | Republican | |
Olympia Snowe (born 1947) |
Maine | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 2013 | 6,576 | Election | Retired | Republican | |
Sheila Frahm (born 1945) |
Kansas | June 11, 1996 | November 6, 1996 | 148 | Appointment | Lost nomination to finish term | Republican | |
Susan Collins (born 1952) |
Maine | January 3, 1997 | present | 10,214 | Election | Incumbent | Republican | |
Mary Landrieu (born 1955) |
Louisiana | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2015 | 6,575 | Election | Lost reelection | Democratic | |
Blanche Lincoln (born 1960) |
Arkansas | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2011 | 4,383 | Election | Lost reelection | Democratic | |
Maria Cantwell (born 1958) |
Washington | January 3, 2001 | present | 8,753 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Jean Carnahan (born 1933) |
Missouri | January 3, 2001 | November 25, 2002 | 691 | Appointment | Lost election to finish term | Democratic | |
Hillary Clinton (born 1947) |
New York | January 3, 2001 | January 21, 2009 | 2,940 | Election | Resigned to become United States Secretary of State | Democratic | |
Debbie Stabenow (born 1950) |
Michigan | January 3, 2001 | present | 8,753 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Lisa Murkowski (born 1957) |
Alaska | December 20, 2002 | present | 8,037 | Appointment | Incumbent | Republican | |
Elizabeth Dole (born 1936) |
North Carolina | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2009 | 2,192 | Election | Lost reelection | Republican | |
Amy Klobuchar (born 1960) |
Minnesota | January 3, 2007 | present | 6,562 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Claire McCaskill (born 1953) |
Missouri | January 3, 2007 | present | 6,562 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Jeanne Shaheen (born 1947) |
New Hampshire | January 3, 2009 | present | 5,831 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Kay Hagan (born 1953) |
North Carolina | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2015 | 2,191 | Election | Lost reelection | Democratic | |
Kirsten Gillibrand (born 1966) |
New York | January 26, 2009 | present | 5,808 | Appointment | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Kelly Ayotte (born 1968) |
New Hampshire | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2017 | 2,192 | Election | Lost reelection | Republican | |
Tammy Baldwin (born 1962) |
Wisconsin | January 3, 2013 | present | 4,370 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Deb Fischer (born 1951) |
Nebraska | January 3, 2013 | present | 4,370 | Election | Incumbent | Republican | |
Heidi Heitkamp (born 1955) |
North Dakota | January 3, 2013 | present | 4,370 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Mazie Hirono (born 1947) |
Hawaii | January 3, 2013 | present | 4,370 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Elizabeth Warren (born 1949) |
Massachusetts | January 3, 2013 | present | 4,370 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Joni Ernst (born 1970) |
Iowa | January 3, 2015 | present | 3,640 | Election | Incumbent | Republican | |
Shelley Moore Capito (born 1953) |
West Virginia | January 3, 2015 | present | 3,640 | Election | Incumbent | Republican | |
Catherine Cortez Masto (born 1964) |
Nevada | January 3, 2017 | present | 2,909 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Tammy Duckworth (born 1968) |
Illinois | January 3, 2017 | present | 2,909 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Kamala Harris (born 1964) |
California | January 3, 2017 | present | 2,909 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic | |
Maggie Hassan (born 1958) |
New Hampshire | January 3, 2017 | present | 2,909 | Election | Incumbent | Democratic |
Images for kids
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One woman (Barbara Mikulski) was reelected and four women were elected to the Senate in 1992, the "Year of the Woman", L-R: Patty Murray, Carol Moseley-Braun, Mikulski, Dianne Feinstein, Barbara Boxer.
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Mujeres en el Senado de Estados Unidos para niños
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Women in the United States Senate Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.