1437 facts for kids

The year 1437 was a time of important changes and new beginnings across Europe. New colleges were founded, scientific discoveries were shared, and cities became capital cities. Let's explore some of the key events and people from this year.

Major Events of 1437

New Beginnings and Discoveries

• All Souls College Founded: A new college called All Souls College was started at the University of Oxford in England. Colleges are places where students live and study, often as part of a larger university.
• Ulugh Beg's Star Catalogue: The famous astronomer Ulugh Beg published his Zij-i-Sultani. This was a very important book that listed the positions of many stars. It helped people understand the night sky better.
• Kazan Khanate Established: The Kazan Khanate was formed. A Khanate was a type of state or kingdom ruled by a "Khan." This new state was located in what is now Russia.
• Edinburgh Becomes Capital: The city of Edinburgh was officially made the capital city of Scotland. This meant it became the main center for government and important decisions in Scotland.

Important People of 1437

Notable Births

• October 4 – John IV, Duke of Bavaria: He later became a ruler in a region of Germany called Bavaria.
• Date unknown – Isaac Abrabanel: A very smart Jewish statesman and thinker. He gave advice to kings and wrote many important books.
• Probable – Elizabeth Woodville: She later became the Queen of England when she married King Edward IV.

Notable Deaths

• January 3 – Catherine of Valois: She was the Queen of England and the wife of King Henry V of England. She was also the mother of King Henry VI.
• February 21 – King James I of Scotland: He was the King of Scotland. He was known for being a poet and for trying to bring order to his country.
• June 10 – Joanna of Navarre: She was a princess, the daughter of Charles the Bad, who was the King of Navarre.
• November 20 – Thomas Langley: He was an important church leader and also served as a top government official in England.
• December 9 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor: He was a very powerful ruler in Europe. He was the King of Hungary, Bohemia, and later became the Holy Roman Emperor, which was a very high title.
• Date unknown – Niccolò de' Niccoli: An Italian scholar who loved old books and art. He helped start the Renaissance, a time of great learning and creativity.

See also

In Spanish: 1437 para niños