37th G8 summit facts for kids
The 37th G8 summit was a big meeting held on May 26–27, 2011. It took place in a town called Deauville in France. Leaders from eight powerful countries gathered to talk about important global issues.
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What is the G8 Summit?
The G8, or "Group of Eight," is a group of leaders from eight major countries. They meet once a year to discuss big challenges facing the world. These meetings are called summits. The 2011 Deauville summit was the 37th time these leaders had met since 1975.
France has hosted G8 summits several times before. These meetings are a way for leaders to talk and share ideas. The G8 is not a formal organization with strict rules. It's more like an informal club where leaders can discuss important topics.
Where Did the 2011 Summit Happen?
The 2011 summit was held in Deauville, a beautiful town in France. France was the host country for this meeting.
Who Attended the Summit?
Leaders from the eight main G8 countries always attend the summit. Other important leaders from around the world are also invited to join some of the discussions.
Leaders from G8 Countries
Here are the leaders who attended from the main G8 countries:
Core G8 members The host country and its leader are shown in bold. |
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Country | Leader | Title | |
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Canada | Stephen Harper | Prime Minister |
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France | Nicolas Sarkozy | President |
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Germany | Angela Merkel | Chancellor |
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Italy | Silvio Berlusconi | Prime Minister |
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Japan | Naoto Kan | Prime Minister |
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Russia | Dmitry Medvedev | President |
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United Kingdom | David Cameron | Prime Minister |
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United States | Barack Obama | President |
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European Commission | Jose Manuel Barroso | President |
European Council | Herman Van Rompuy | President |
Other Important Guests
Many other leaders were invited to the summit. They joined some of the discussions. These included leaders from several African countries:
Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President
Egypt Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister
Ethiopia Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister
Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President
Senegal Abdoulaye Wade, President
South Africa Jacob Zuma, President
Tunisia Beji Caid el Sebsi, Prime Minister
Other important international leaders and representatives also attended:
- Arab League Amr Moussa, Chairman
- African Union (AU) Jean Ping, Chairman
- New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
- United Nations Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General
What Did They Talk About?
The host country, France, decided what topics would be discussed at the summit. Their main goals included talking about peace and security around the world.
Key Topics Discussed
Some of the specific topics on the agenda were:
- The situation in Afghanistan.
- Working with countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
- New challenges related to the Internet.
- Stopping the spread of very dangerous weapons (called Weapons of Mass Destruction).
- How the G8 could help Africa.
- Ways to fight against terrorism.
- Other political and security issues.
Unexpected World Events
Sometimes, big world events happen just before a summit. These events can add new topics to the discussion. For the 2011 summit, leaders also talked about:
- The Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan.
- Economic problems in some European countries, known as the European debt crisis.
- Choosing a new leader for the International Monetary Fund, an organization that helps countries with financial problems.
Why Do People Protest G8 Summits?
Sometimes, groups of people organize protests during G8 summits. They want to share their opinions about the G8's decisions or global issues. A common slogan at the 2011 protests was G8 dégage, which means "G8 Go Away" in French. Many of these protesters are concerned about how globalization affects different parts of the world.
Did the Summit Help the Local Economy?
The mayor of Deauville hoped the summit would bring economic benefits to the town. Big events like the G8 summit can create business opportunities. For example, special magazines about the G8 summit have been published since 1998. These magazines are given to all the people attending the meeting.
Related pages
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: 37.ª Cumbre del G8 para niños