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Academy of Richmond County
Academy of Richmond County Logo.jpg
Academy of Richmond County, front entrance..JPG
The front entrance to current high school building built in 1926
Address
910 Russell Street

,
30904

United States
Information
Type Public
Established 1783; 242 years ago (1783)
School board 1st District
School district Richmond County School System
Principal Jason Medlin
Teaching staff 72.70 (FTE)
Grades 9–12
Enrollment 1,102 (2019–20)
Student to teacher ratio 15.16
Campus type urban
Color(s) Purple and gold          
Mascot Musketeer
Feeder schools All Richmond county public schools
Website ARC [1]
Academy of Richmond County-1926 Campus
Built 1926
Architect Philander P. Scoggs, Whitley L. Ewing
Architectural style Collegiate Gothic
NRHP reference No. 03001491
Added to NRHP January 28, 2004
Old Academy of Richmond County
Old Academy of Richmond County, Augusta, GA, US.jpg
One of the previous Academy buildings built in 1857
Location 540 Telfair St.
Area less than one acre
Built 1857
Architect William Henry Goodrich
Architectural style Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No. 73000639
Added to NRHP April 11, 1973

The Academy of Richmond County is a high school in Augusta, Georgia, United States. People often call it Richmond Academy or ARC. It was once known as Richmond County Military Academy.

This school was officially started in 1783. It is one of the oldest public high schools in the United States. In fact, it is the oldest public high school in the Southern United States.

Richmond Academy is located near the Summerville historic area of Augusta.

History of Richmond Academy

Early Years and Changes

When it first opened, Richmond Academy was a private school only for boys. Most high schools in the 1700s were like this. After the Civil War, it became a military school.

In the second half of the 1900s, Richmond Academy changed again. It became a public high school for both boys and girls. The school still has a strong military program called Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps. Students can choose to join this program, but it is not required.

Both the school building from 1857 and the current building from 1926 are special. They are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important historical sites.

Famous Visitors and New Buildings

In 1791, George Washington, who was the first President of the United States, gave a speech at a graduation ceremony at ARC.

The school moved to its current building on Walton Way in 1926. The principal at the time, Major George Butler, said in 1927 that the new school was "second to none in the South." He meant it was the best school in the Southern United States for its facilities. The 1926 building was designed in the Gothic style.

Becoming a Diverse School

For many years, until the 1950s, only white boys could attend ARC. The boys' baseball team from 1951 to 1957 was very successful. It was ranked as one of the top 10 sports teams in Georgia history. Today, the school has many different sports teams.

During the 1950s, girls were allowed to attend the school, making it co-educational. In 1964, the school also started to admit students from all backgrounds. This meant it became desegregated.

Richmond Academy Today

Academics and Learning

The Academy of Richmond County has about 1,178 students in grades 9 through 12. There is about one teacher for every 16 students.

The school offers many special programs for students:

  • Advanced Placement (AP) courses: These are college-level courses that students can take in high school.
  • GATE program: This is for students who are gifted and talented.
  • International Baccalaureate (IB) Programme: This program was added in 2003. It is for highly motivated students who are preparing for college. ARC is one of only three schools in the Central Savannah River Area that offers an IB program.

In 2005, the school's Mathematics Team won the National Society of Black Engineers Try-Math-A-Thon competition in Boston.

Sports and School Spirit

The school's mascot is a Musketeer. The school colors are purple and gold. The original mascot for the school was a bearcat.

The Varsity Baseball Team from 1957 was named National Champions by MaxPreps.com. The teams from 1952 and 1953 also received honorable mentions for their great performance.

Notable Alumni

Name Class year Notability
Doug Barnard Jr. 1939 A member of the United States House of Representatives for the Democratic party.
Dudley Hollingsworth Bowen Jr. 1959 A United States federal judge.
Lloyd D. Brown 1908 A United States Army Major General.
Hervey M. Cleckley 1921 A Psychiatrist and professor who studied psychopathy.
Aquilla J. Dyess n.d. Received the Medal of Honor during World War II.
Jack Fisher 1957 A professional baseball player for teams like the Baltimore Orioles and New York Mets.
William Henry Fleming n.d. A lawyer and politician, and a member of the United States House of Representatives.
William Dudley Geer 1941 The first Dean of the School of Business at Samford University.
Phil Gingrey n.d. An Obstetrician and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives.
Isaac S. Hopkins n.d. The first president of the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Frank M. Hull 1966 A lawyer and a judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals.
Susan Still Kilrain n.d. A NASA astronaut.
John Pendleton King 1818 A United States Senator.
Joseph R. Lamar n.d. A United States Supreme Court Justice.
James Longstreet 1837 A Confederate general during the American Civil War.
Ray Mercer 1979 A WBO world heavyweight boxing champion.
Dan Miller 1959 A journalist and television personality.
Steve Morse n.d. A guitarist (left after 10th grade).
David M. Potter 1928 A Pulitzer Prize-winning history professor at universities like Stanford University and Yale University.
Carl Sanders 1942 A former Governor of Georgia and lawyer.
George D. Shea 1914 A U.S. Army major general.
Andy West grad. date unknown A bassist and composer, and a founding member of the Dixie Dregs.
Ken Whisenhunt 1980 An NFL head coach and player for the Tennessee Titans.
Jim Whitehead 1960 A Republican politician.
Judy Woodruff 1964 A television news anchor, journalist, and writer for CNN, NBC News, and PBS.

See also

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