Adrian Smith (architect) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Adrian D. Smith
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Alma mater | University of Illinois, Chicago, Texas A&M University, College Station |
Occupation | Architect |
Practice | Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture |
Buildings | Burj Khalifa Jin Mao Tower Pearl River Tower Trump International Hotel & Tower Central Park Tower |
Projects | Jeddah Tower Azerbaijan Tower |
Adrian Devaun Smith (born August 19, 1944) is a famous American architect. He is known for designing some of the world's tallest buildings. These include the Burj Khalifa, which is currently the tallest building on Earth. He also designed the Jeddah Tower, which is planned to be even taller.
Adrian Smith worked for a long time at a big architecture firm called Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. In 2006, he started his own company, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, in Chicago. Some of his other well-known projects include the Central Park Tower in New York City and the Trump International Hotel & Tower in Chicago. He also designed the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai and the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing.
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Early Life and Learning
Adrian Smith was born in Chicago in 1944. When he was four years old, his family moved to Southern California. He grew up there. He really enjoyed drawing, and his mother suggested he study architecture.
Smith went to Texas A&M University to study architecture. He was also part of the Corps of Cadets. However, he left before graduating to start working for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM) in 1967. He later finished his studies at the University of Illinois, Chicago in 1969. In 2013, Texas A&M University gave him an special honorary degree.
Building a Career
Adrian Smith spent many years working at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) in Chicago. He started there in 1967. From 1980 to 2003, he was a main design partner. He continued as a consulting partner until 2006.
In 2006, he decided to start his own company. He founded Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS+GG). This firm focuses on designing buildings that are very energy-efficient and good for the environment. They work on projects all over the world. In 2008, he also helped start PositivEnergy Practice (PEP). This company specializes in the engineering needed for these high-performance buildings.
Amazing Designs
Adrian Smith made a big impact on architecture with the design of the Burj Khalifa. The building's unique petal shape was his idea. This shape was inspired by the Spider Lily flower. The three-petal design changes as the building gets taller. This changing pattern helps to confuse the wind. It stops strong winds from causing the building to sway too much.
Smith also helped introduce a new type of building wall in the United States. In 2006, he used a large-scale "passive double-wall structure" at 601 Congress Street in Boston. This design helps buildings save energy by controlling temperature better.
Awards and Achievements
Buildings designed by Adrian Smith have won many awards. He has received over 125 awards for his projects. These include 5 international awards and 9 national awards from the American Institute of Architects. He also won 35 state and Chicago AIA Awards.
In 2011, he received the CTBUH Lynn S. Beedle Lifetime Achievement Award. This award recognizes his long and important career in designing tall buildings. His work at SOM has been shown in museums around the world. He is also a Senior Fellow of the Design Futures Council.
Buildings He Designed
Here is a list of some of the important buildings Adrian Smith helped design. He worked on these as a partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill or as a design partner at Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.
Completed Buildings
Building | Year | City | Country | Firm |
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Central Park Tower | 2021 | New York City | United States | AS+GG |
Expo 2017 | 2017 | Astana | Kazakhstan | AS+GG |
Waldorf Astoria Beijing | 2014 | Beijing | China | AS+GG |
FKI Tower | 2013 | Seoul | Korea | AS+GG |
Chicago Central Area Decarbonization Plan | 2011 | Chicago | United States | AS+GG |
Pearl River Tower | 2011 | Guangzhou | China | SOM |
Burj Khalifa | 2010 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | SOM |
Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) | 2009 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
Broadgate Tower | 2009 | London | United Kingdom | SOM |
Chemsunny Plaza | 2008 | Beijing | China | SOM |
Jubilee Park Pavilion | 2004 | London | United Kingdom | SOM |
Tower Palace III | 2004 | Seoul | Korea | SOM |
Canary Wharf, International banking headquarters buildings: HQ1, DS1, DS3, DS4; FC2 | 1991–2004 | London | United Kingdom | SOM |
601 Congress Street, Manulife Financial | 2003 | Boston | United States | SOM |
General Motors Renaissance Center | 2003 | Detroit | United States | SOM |
Millennium Park and Millennium Park Master Plan | 2002 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
Sede do BankBoston | 2002 | São Paulo | Brazil | SOM |
Washington University Arts and Sciences Building | 2000 | St. Louis | United States | SOM |
Jin Mao Tower | 1998 | Shanghai | China | SOM |
Washington University Psychology Building | 1996 | St. Louis | United States | SOM |
Summer of New Hope – Warren Blvd Project | 1996 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
Aramco Headquarters Office Building | 1993 | Dhahran | Saudi Arabia | SOM |
10 Ludgate Place | 1992 | London | United Kingdom | SOM |
AT&T Corporate Center (currently Franklin Center) | 1991 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
NBC Tower | 1989 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
Rowes Wharf | 1988 | Boston | United States | SOM |
Olympia Centre | 1986 | Chicago | United States | SOM |
United Gulf Bank Building | 1986 | Manama | Bahrain | SOM |
Banco de Occidente | 1980 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | SOM |
Buildings Under Construction
Project | Type | City | Country | Status | Completion Date | Firm |
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Wuhan Greenland Center | Supertall | Wuhan | China | Construction | 2022 | AS+GG |
Chengdu Greenland Tower | Supertall | Chengdu | China | Construction | 2022 | AS+GG |
Jeddah Tower | Megatall | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | On-Hold | TBA | AS+GG |
830 Brickell | Office/ Retail | Miami | United States | Construction | 2022 | AS+GG |
Future Ideas That Weren't Built
Building | City | Country | Firm |
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Masdar Headquarters | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | AS+GG |
1 Dubai | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | AS+GG |
7 South Dearborn | Chicago | United States | SOM |
King Abdullah City | King Abdullah City | Saudi Arabia | SOM |
Mitsui Headquarters Competition | Tokyo | Japan | SOM |
Samsung Togok | Seoul | Korea | SOM |
Xiamen Posts and Telecommunications Building | Xiamen | China | SOM |
See also
In Spanish: Adrian Smith (arquitecto) para niños