Wild leek facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Wild leek |
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Species synonymy
Allium adscendens Kunth
Allium albescens Guss. Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp. Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp. Allium ampeloprasum subsp. euampeloprasum Hayek Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn. Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L.) J.Gay Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn. Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel Allium ascendens Ten. Allium babingtonii Borrer Allium bertolonii De Not. Allium byzantinum K.Koch Allium duriaeanum Regel Allium durieuanum Walp. Allium gasparrinii Guss. Allium halleri G.Don Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause Allium laetum Salisb. Allium lineare Mill. Allium porraceum Gray Allium porrum L. Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb. Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr. Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin Allium pylium De Not. Allium scopulicola Font Quer Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman Allium spectabile De Not. Allium syriacum Boiss. Allium thessalum Boiss. Porrum amethystinum Rchb. Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill. Porrum commune Rchb. Porrum sativum Mill. |
Allium ampeloprasum is a member of the onion genus Allium. The wild plant is commonly known as wild leek or broadleaf wild leek. Its native range is southern Europe to western Asia, but it is cultivated in many other places and has become naturalized in many countries.
Allium ampeloprasum is regarded as native to all the countries bordering on the Black, Adriatic, and Mediterranean Seas from Portugal to Egypt to Romania. In Russia and Ukraine, it is considered invasive except in Crimea, where it is native. It is also native to Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Iran and Iraq. It is considered naturalized in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Czech Republic, the Baltic States, Belarus, the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, China, Australia (all states except Queensland and Tasmania), Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Haiti, the United States (southeastern region plus California, New York State, Ohio and Illinois), Galápagos, and Argentina. In tidewater Virginia, where it is commonly known as the "Yorktown onion", it is protected by law in York County.
The species may have been introduced to Britain by prehistoric people, where its habitat consists of rocky places near the coast in south-west England and Wales.
Allium ampeloprasum has been differentiated into five cultivated vegetables, namely leek, elephant garlic, pearl onion, kurrat, and Persian leek.
Wild populations produce bulbs up to 3 cm across. Scapes are round in cross-section, each up to 180 cm tall, bearing an umbel of as many as 500 flowers. Flowers are urn-shaped, up to 6 mm across; tepals white, pink or red; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow.
Vegetables
Allium ampeloprasum comprises several vegetables, of which the most notable ones are:
- leek
- elephant garlic or great-headed garlic
- pearl onion
- kurrat, Egyptian leek or salad leek – this variety has small bulbs, and primarily the leaves are eaten.
- Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum ssp. persicum) - a cultivated allium native to the middle east and Iran, grown for culinary purposes and is called tareh in Persian. The linear green leaves have a mild onion flavor and are eaten raw, either alone, or in food combinations.
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Spathe unfurling to reveal buds
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Spathe fully unfurled
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Allium ampeloprasum - MHNT
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See also
In Spanish: Allium ampeloprasum para niños
