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Boone County, West Virginia facts for kids

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Boone County
Boone County Courthouse in Madison
Boone County Courthouse in Madison
Official seal of Boone County
Seal
Map of West Virginia highlighting Boone County
Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting West Virginia
West Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  West Virginia
Founded March 11, 1847
Named for Daniel Boone
Seat Madison
Largest city Madison
Area
 • Total 503.19 sq mi (1,303.3 km2)
 • Land 501.53 sq mi (1,299.0 km2)
 • Water 1.66 sq mi (4.3 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 21,809
 • Estimate 
(2021)
21,312 Decrease
 • Density 43.48/sq mi (16.79/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 1st

Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,809. Its county seat is Madison. Boone County is part of the Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Leading industries and chief agricultural products in Boone County include coal, lumber, natural gas, tobacco, and strawberries.

History

The county was formed in 1847 with territories annexed from Kanawha, Cabell, and Logan counties. It was named for frontiersman Daniel Boone, who lived in the Great Kanawha Valley from 1789 until 1795.

In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Boone County was divided into five districts: Crook, Peytona, Scott, Sherman, and Washington. Between 1980 and 1990, the county was redivided into three magisterial districts: District 1, District 2, and District 3.

On February 1, 2006, two fatal mining accidents occurred in the communities of Uneeda and Wharton in Boone County. These two deaths with the addition of January's Sago Mine disaster and the Aracoma Alma Mine disaster caused West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin to close all of West Virginia's mines in a "mine safety stand-down."

Geography

Boone County lies in the central southwestern part of West Virginia. Its terrain consists of low wooded mountains, carved with drainages. The terrain slopes to the north and west, with its highest point at its south corner, at 3,212 ft (979 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 503 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 502 square miles (1,300 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) (0.3%) is water.

Major highways

  • US 119.svg U.S. Highway 119
  • WV-3.svg West Virginia Route 3
  • WV-17.svg West Virginia Route 17
  • WV-85.svg West Virginia Route 85
  • WV-94.svg West Virginia Route 94
  • WV-99.svg West Virginia Route 99

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 3,237
1860 4,840 49.5%
1870 4,553 −5.9%
1880 5,824 27.9%
1890 6,885 18.2%
1900 8,194 19.0%
1910 10,331 26.1%
1920 15,319 48.3%
1930 24,586 60.5%
1940 28,556 16.1%
1950 33,173 16.2%
1960 28,764 −13.3%
1970 25,118 −12.7%
1980 30,447 21.2%
1990 25,870 −15.0%
2000 25,535 −1.3%
2010 24,629 −3.5%
2020 21,809 −11.4%
2021 (est.) 21,312 −13.5%
US Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2020

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 24,629 people, 9,928 households, and 7,014 families in the county. The population density was 49.1 people per square mile (19.0 people/km2). There were 11,070 housing units at an average density of 22.1 units per square mile (8.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.5% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 15.4% were German, 13.3% were American, 12.9% were Irish, and 8.3% were English.

Of the 9,928 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 40.7 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,783 and the median income for a family was $47,981. Males had a median income of $51,740 versus $32,110 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,457. About 15.6% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Madison

  • Brookview Elementary School
  • Madison Elementary School
  • Ramage Elementary School
  • Madison Middle School
  • Scott High School

Van

  • Van Elementary School
  • Van Jr./Sr. High School

Seth

  • Ashford-Rumble Elementary School
  • Sherman Elementary School
  • Whitesville Elementary School
  • Sherman Junior High School
  • Sherman Senior High School

Communities

City

Towns

Magisterial districts

  • District 1
  • District 2
  • District 3

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

  • Hasil Adkins, musician
  • Billy Edd Wheeler, songwriter
  • D. Ray White, mountain dancer, father of Jesco White
  • Jesco White, "the Dancing Outlaw", mountain dancer, son of D. Ray White

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Boone (Virginia Occidental) para niños

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